英语必修3课后翻译练习答案

1必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已拭去了泪水，但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。（remind…of;drown;weep;wipe;sadness）Thephotoremindedherofherloverwhohaddrownedatsea,andshewept.Althoughshehadwipedallhertearsawaywhenshecameoutoftheroom,shecouldnothidethesadnessonherface.2.多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。（Mexico;dayandnight）FormanyyearsthisoldmanwholivesinMexicohasbeendreamingdayandnightaboutgoingbacktohishomeland.3.这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。（energetic;poet;origin）Theenergeticpoetcouldnotfindtheoriginsofthewords.4.我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。（keepone’sword;apologize;forgive）Whenwemetagain,heapologizedtomefornothavingkepthiswordandaskedmetoforgivehim.5.根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。（prediction;award;rooster）Accordingtoexperts’prediction,hewillwinthebestactorattheGoldenRoosterAwardthisyear.6.很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious;holdone’sbreath)Itwasobviousthathewastryingtoholdhisbreath.7.如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。（parking;permission）Ifyouhaven’tgotanightparkingpermission,youcan’tparkyourcarhere.8.下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。（takeplace;inmemoryof;ancestor;arrival）Themeetingthatwilltakeplacenextweekisinmemoryoftheirancestors’arrivalinthevillageonehundredyearsago.(P50)Unit2Healthyeating1.这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet;strength;weakness）Theweaknessofthisdietisthatithastoomuchfatandsugar;itsstrengthisthatithasplentyofenergy-givingfood.22.那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。（winback;discount）Theshopkeeperistryingtowinhiscustomersbackwithadiscount.3.如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。（getawaywith）Ifyoudon’tsaysorryforyourmistake,theywon’tletyougetawaywithit.4.他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。（indebt;earnone’sliving）Hehasbeenindebtforalongtime.Howtoearnhislivingisabigproblem.5.就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy;glareat)WhenIwaswaitingformyfriend,Isuddenlyspiedamannotfarawayglaringatme.6.我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。（lie;limited）Idon’twanttolietoyou,butIhavetosaythathisintelligenceislimited.7.专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。（benefit;carrot）Expertssayeatingcarrotsbenefitsyoureyes.8.我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。（vinegar;digest）Iusuallyeatdumplingswithalittlevinegar,whichIbelievehelpsmedigestthefood.(P56)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1.事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。（spot;byaccident）Asamatteroffact,hewasspottedbyaccidentbytheguardasheenteredtheoffice.2.地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，“地震了！”（scream）Astheearthwasshaking,peoplescreamed,“It’sanearthquake!”3.威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。（bow;genuine）Williambowedtotheladyandofferedheralittleboxinsidewhichwasagenuinediamondring.4.这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（seekone’sfortune;asfor;takeachance）Inrecentyearsmanyofmyfriendshavegonetothebigcitiestoseektheirfortune.Asforme,Iwanttotakeachanceandsetupmyowncompanyinmyhometown.5.他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。（amount;adventure）Hehasspentalargeamountoftimeandmoneytravellingaroundtheworld,asheenjoysadventures.36.小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。（stare;pineapple;dessert）Thelittlegirlstaredatthepineappledessertonthetableandwantedtoeatitverymuch.(P63)Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars1.既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。（nowthat;inone’sturn）Nowthatwehavefinishedthedesign,thecompany,initsurn,willdotheconstruction.2.火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。（intime）Thefiredidnotcausetoomuchdamage,becausethefirefightersarrivedintime.3.由于强大的引力，飞船被拖得离卫星很近。（gravity;pull;satellite;spaceship）Thespaceshipwaspulledclosetothesatellitebyitsstronggravity.4.沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。（chain;reaction;crash）Thesandstormledtoachainreactionwhichendedinaserioustraincrash.5.老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。（atmosphere;cheerup）Theatmosphereintheclassroomrelaxedaftertheteacher’shumoroustalkcheeredusup.6.别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。（givebirthto）Don’tdisturbher.Shegavebirthtoaboylastnightandnowsheisasleep.7.大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。（harmful;thus）Mostoftheevidenceisdestroyed.Thus,it’simpossibletoprovethatthedrugisharmful.8.云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。（float;mass）Cloudsaremassesofverysmalldropsofwaterthatfloatinthesky.(P75)Unit5Canada---“TheTrueNorth”1.小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。（terrify）WhenIwasyoung,goingtosleepinthedarkterrifiedme.2.按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。（tradition;eagle）Accordingtotradition,theeagleisusuallyregardedasasymbolofcourage.3.市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回到家。（approximately;downtown）4Thetrafficisalwaysterribledowntown;ittakesmeapproximatelyonehourtogethomeeveryday.4.这座城市里宽敞的马路上都种满了灌木和枫树。（broad;bush;maple）Thecity’sbroadstreetsarelinedwithbushesandmapletrees.5.她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想---她确实很富有。（confirm;wealthy）Herclothesandbehaviorsconfirmedmyguessthatshewasreallyquitewealthy.6.站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。（surround;inthedistance;scenery;impress）Standingatthetopofthetower,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbysomeclouds.However,Icouldstillseethemountaininthedistance.Thebeautifulsceneryimpressedmealot.7.他善于交流，所以在工作中他和各种人打交道都应付自如。（haveagiftfor;mix;manage）Hehasagiftforcommunication,sohemanagedtomixwithallkindsofpeopleinhisjob.8.据我所知，距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。（asfaras;within）AsfarasIknow,thereisabankwithinahundredmetersofthebusstop.备注：加粗、下划线分别为固定词组，语法等考点