中国文学简介英语

Theintroductionofchineseliterature1、Poem2、Prose3、Novel4、TheaterPoemTheBookofSongsChina'sfirstpoetryCollection,atotalof305.Accordingtodifferentmusic,dividedintothewindandYaandSongclass.ThepoemOdeistheruleroftheritualsongswereancestors,Jiworldmountains,alsohaveafestivalofSaturnalia.Elegancesub-DayaandXiaoya,areusedforthebanquetceremony,thecontentismainlyacelebrationoftheformerheroandthepresentpoliticalsatire.WindistheessenceofTheBookofSongswhichincludes15localfolksongs.Chinesepoetrybeforetheinventionofwriting,itisgraduallyformedanddevelopedinthepeople'slabor,songanddance.SongsoftheSouthThe4thcenturyBC,theChupoetQuYuan,anddeeplyinfluencedbyhimSongYucreatedanewverse.QuYuan'sLamentSongsoftheSouthoutstandingmasterpiece.YuefuAnewformofpoetryappearedintheHanDynasty.Atfirst,folksongs,andlaterscripturesintentionalimitation,becomethemainformofpoetryintheeraofWei.MetricalpoetryPoetrytotheTangDynastyandusheredinahighlysophisticatedgoldenage.FourHeroestocreateaperiodofTangpoet,theCourceeightformoftheversesbytheirinitialstereotypes.四杰分别是王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。Tangperiodpoetrythepinnacleofprosperity,metricalpoetryinthisperiodiscompletelysettobecomethemainformofthelaterpoetry.诗仙：李白（字太白，号青莲居士）诗圣：杜甫（字子美，号少陵野老）山水田园诗人：孟浩然、王维边塞诗人：高适、岑参、王昌龄、李颀、王之焕登高（杜甫）风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。中唐诗人代表：白居易、元稹、张籍、王建、韩愈、孟郊、李贺晚唐诗人代表：杜牧、李商隐WordAlias​​ShortSentence,beganintheLiangDynasty,formedintheTangDynasty,FiveDynastiespopular,buttheheydayintheSongDynasty.theintricatechangesofrhythm,thelengthofirregularsyntaxaswellastoexpressthestrongdeepandsincerefeelings,becomeaverypopularliterarygenre.唐代花间派：温庭筠五代十国时期代表：李煜婉约派：晏殊、李清照豪放派：苏轼、辛弃疾SongYuanDynastytheoriginalsincetheso-calledFanSong,HuYue,firstinthefolklore,knownastheMarketXiaoLingorVillageAdministrativeMinor.WiththeconquestoftheSungCentralPlains,ithasinmostofthe(nownorthandsouthofBeijing)andLin'an(nowHangzhou)asthecenterofthevastareaspreadtotheTheriseoftheYuanDynastyofthedevelopmentofournationalpoetry,culturalprosperityhasfar-reachingimpactandoutstandingcontributions.代表：关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖、白朴[双调]寿阳曲·潇湘夜雨（马致远）渔灯暗，客梦回，一声声滴人心碎。孤舟五更家万里，是离人几行情泪。ProsePre-QinproseThinkersproseandhistoricalprose.PhilosopherProsediscourse-based,suchasTheAnalectsofConfuciusMenciusZhuangzi;Historicalessaysarebasedonhistoricalthemesbasedprose,wheretheaccountofhistoricalevents,historicalfigures,articlesandbooksarehistoricalessays,suchasZuo.论语子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”孟子老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。TangandSongproseTangDynasty,HanYu,vigorouslyopposedtheflashyParallelismtext,advocatefortheclassicalsetoffaliterarymovement.TheTang,theliterarymovementoncethedeclineoftheSongDynasty,andOuyangXiuonceagainsetoffaliterarymovement.Prosewrittenintheclassicalmovementdrivenbytheincreasinglycomplicated,theemergenceofaliteraryprose,producingalotofgoodlandscapetravel,fables,biographies,essaysandotherworks,thefamousTangandSong.MingandQingproseFirst,mainlybythearchaismofSevenandSeven,andlatertheadvocateworksarefromthechestoutflowoftheTangandSongSchool,againstyourancientcheaptoday,thesimulationoftheancientsofGong'anandideasaloneexpressspiritualityJinglingfaction.ProsetheTongchengastheQingDynasty,focusingonthemanifestationofmoralprinciples.TheTongchengrepresentativewriteroftheYaoNaiChina'sancientprosestyletobesummary,dividedinto13categories,includingargument,prefaces,postscripts,memorials,books,giftsorder,decree,liketransfer,Monumental,miscellaneoussaid,ZhenMing,andblessing,Fu,sorrowlay.TheTongchengantagonismexists,isthecomplexsocialadvocateparallelprosewriter.ModernProseAlongwiththecriticismofliteratureandclassicalfeudalism,thebirthofthefirstnumberofmodernliterature,argumentativeessaysisoneofthem,itisthesourceofmodernprose.Theproseofthedevelopmentofdifferentstyles,differentstyles,looksprosperous.Form,narrative,scene,sentiment,YanZhi,comments;styleonLuXunJuncoldQiaobacalmdiluteZhouZuoren,ZhuZiqing,BingXin,freshandelegant,boldswayGuo,YuDafutao,XuHillstraightforwardandsimplestraightHsuChih-monuancedbrilliantandsoon.NovelNovelbuddingofancientChinaintheQinDynasty,thedevelopmentoftwoNorthernandSouthern,wascalledSketchbooks,interestedpersonnovelandthetwokindsofGhostStories.TheTangDynastywasthematurityofthenovel,novelatthattimeknownasthelegendarypopularwordsoftheSongandJinDynastiesnovel.YuanDynastyandthenovelsoftheMingandQingDynastiestothepeak,alongvernacularfiction.四大名著：《三国演义》（罗贯中）《水浒传》（施耐庵）《西游记》（吴承恩）《红楼梦》（曹雪芹、高鹗）其他代表作：《金瓶梅》《儒林外史》(吴敬梓)三言二拍（三言：《喻世明言﹑《警世通言》﹑《醒世恒言》，为冯梦龙编著：二拍：《初刻拍案惊奇》﹑《二刻拍案惊奇》，为凌蒙初编著）《聊斋志异》（蒲松林）ThemodernnovelThecreationofthemodernnovelhasthreemainwaves:thefirstistheChivalrousnovel,thesecondistocondemnthenovel,andthethirdistheMandarinDuckandButterflyfiction.TheaterTheconceptoftheliterarydramareferstothecreationofscriptsfortheaterperformancesandthescreenplay.Chineseopera'srootscanbetracedbacktotheearlyQinDynastytotheHanDynastyofwitchonlyceremonyintheSongDynastyacompletedramatictextcreation.DramashinewhentheYuanDynasty,andlatertheformationofmanyoperas.MingDynasty,theKunquNoblesdoctorsoughtafterandloved,legendaryscriptintoanewformofmainstream