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上海交通大学硕士学位论文地方政府招商引资对策研究姓名：方志坚申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：彭颖红20080615MPAIVMPAVMPAVIRESEARCHONLOCALAUTHORITIES'MEASURESINATTRACTINGINVESTMENTABSTRACTSincereformandopeningup,China,standingonthefundamentalnationalconditions:comparativeadvantagesofmarket,resourcesandlabor,activelycarriedoutthepolicyofinattractingforeigninvestmentwithlearningfrominternationalexperiences.UponthatChina'soveralleconomicstrengthachievedquitgreatprogressandthedomesticeconomyrealizedthemutualbenefitandcomplementaritywithinternationaleconomy.AtthesametimeChinaenhancethehealthydevelopmentoftheexport-orientedeconomy.Withthebeginninganddevelopingofmarketeconomy,localgovernmentshavebeengraduallyrecognizedthatinvitingoutsideinvestmentisquickshortcuttodevelopinChina,soattractinginvestmentisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantprojectforthelocalgovernments’work.FromtheyearofreformandopeningupinChinaactivelypolicyofattractingforeigninvestmenthasbeenimplementedandforeigncapitalshasplayedanimportantroletoChina'seconomicdevelopment,mainlyreflectingintheprovisionsoffunds,increasinginvestmentefficiency,expandingMPAVIIemployment,improvingthecapabilityofdevelopingadvancedtechnology,upgradingtheindustrialstructure,expandingexportsandimprovingthestructureofexportcommoditiesandmanyotheraspects.However,foralongtime,localgovernmentshavebeenintheprotagonist'spositionininvitingoutsideinvestments.Althoughthelocalgovernments’measuresinattractinginvestmenthascertainrationalityandalsohassomepositiverole,itbringsussomeseriousdrawbackintheeconomic,politicalandsocialaspects.Alongwiththemarketeconomicsystemandsocialsystembeinggraduallyperfectitbecomesincreasinglyurgenttoredefinethelocalauthorities’countermeasuresinattractinginvestment.Itisbasedonthis,IselecttheresearchonLocalAuthorities'MeasureinAttractingInvestmentastheresearchtopicofthisthesis.Throughthewayofhistoricalandrealistic,academicandpractical,thebehavioroflocalgovernments’inattractinginvestmentsandtheproblemsinthisprocess,andputsforwardsomeadvicestoimproveandperfect.Thethesisiscomposedbyfiveparts:thefirstpartisexordium.Thispartismainlybasedonthebackground,thepurposeandthesignificanceofthestudy,aswellasthestatusanddevelopmenttrendsofdomesticandinternationalresearch.Thesecondpartisabouttheoriesandideasofdomesticandforeignscholarsandleaders’oninvestment.Fromtheabroadscholar’stheoriesofinvestmentanalyzesrationalityandlimitationthatthetheoryofWesternscholarsguidethebehaviorsoflocalgovernments’attractinginvestment,andthetheoriesofthreeMPAVIIIgenerationsleadersofChinaaboutinvestmentanditssignificanttoguidingChina’seconomicprogress.Thethirdpartistocomparetheexperiencesamongforeigncountries.LearningfromtheexperienceofforeigncountrieshasimportantsignificancetoChina.ThepaperhasbeenselectedtheUnitedStates,Japan,IndiaasarepresentativesampletoanalyzestheirexperiencesanddrawsomeusefulexperiencetoChina.ThefourthpartisdiscussingbehaviorsofinvitinginvestmentinChina.PapersfromtheeconomicdevelopmentofChinaunderspecifichistoricalconditionsputforwardtheinevitabilityandthepositiveeffectininvitingoutsideinvestmentofthelocalgovernments’policyinChina,andanalyzeaseriesofproblemsarisingfromtheeconomic,politicalandsocialaspectsandproposelocalauthoritiesshouldtakepositivecountermeasuresinattractinginvestment.ThefifthpartisaboutthattherearefacingthechallengesandthestrategyinattractinginvestmentinShanghai.Underthenewsituation,ifShanghaiwantstocontinuetomaintainasustained,rapidandhealthyeconomicandsocialdevelopment,itmustfurtherimprovetheinvestmentenvironmentandenhancethecapabilityofindependentinnovation,andmakefulluseofresources,andprovidegoodservicewithinternationalplatform.Finally,linkingtomyjobIbringforwardsomenewideasandmeasuresofattractinginvestmentinShanghai.KEYWORDS:localgovernmentsattractinginvestmentmeasuresMPAIIMPAIII11993[1]MPA[1][J]1993415MPA270MPA3MPA4MPA5[2]1207019771981[2][J]20033151MPA621890119662MPA71975(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)197620MPA8701981++1840191MPA92000[3]19311947195068418527%19%12318%416%[4]19495014.2715615660197426434319782278[5]1944[6]19581959[3][M]1983282283[4][M]20016162[5][M]1998296[6][M]1993263MPA101964[7][8]19794[7][M]1993112[8][M]1993130MPA119020031124108120.22%1150.7039.03%535.051.44%[9]1997[9][EB/OL][10][10][J]2002535MPA14[11][11][J]20032139MPA15MPA161015%[12]20/5/[13]80%19922000100060%70%[14][12][N]2006774[13][J]2004168[14][J]2003311MPA17[15][15][N]1993465MPA18MPA19780031011[16]10[16][N]20041302MPA20200352006[17]22226420572350016199076%40.8%2%[17][N]200721510MPA2155%30%1991710[18][18][J]2001723MPA223040%25%9065%55%10%30%35[19]200735[19][J]2005567MPA23MPA24[20]GDPGDP[20][J]2004216MPA25199920055MPA26200020041.036803621/3[21]2005200669[21][N]20056172MPA2744.5%MPA28MPA29[1].[J].,2005.[2].[J].,2006.[3].[J].,2003.[4].[J].,2007.[5].,[M].,2004.[6].[J].,2002.[7].[J].,2006.[8].[J].,2004.[9].[J].,2003.[10].[M].,2003.[11].[N].,2007.[12].[J].,2005.[13].[M].,2004.[14].[M].,1997.[15].[J].,2005.[16].[J].,2005.[17].[J].,2003.[18].[M].,2001.[19].[J].,2