中国青少年足球操作性训练理念的实践特征

294Vol.29No.420064JournalofBeijingSportUniversityApr.2006张庆春1,龚喜军2,刘文娟1,刘丹3(1.,100084;2.,075000;3.,100061):,,,,,,,:;;;:G843.2:A:1007-3612(2006)04-0552-05PracticalCharacteristicsoftheTrainingIdeasofChineseTeenagerFootballPlayersZHANGQingchun;GONGXijun,LIUWenjuan,LIUDan(1.BeijingSportUniversity,Beijing100084,China;2.HebeiNorthInstitute,Zhangjiakou075000,HebeiChina)Abstract:Theeffectsofthetrainingoftheteenagerfootballplayersplayanimportantroleintheircompetitionabilitywhentheygrowup.IthasbeenwellrecognizedthatthereasonthattheChinesefootballfellbehindtheworldwidelevelcanbeduetotheoutdatedtrainingideasofChinesefootball.UndertheoutdatedtrainingideasofChinesefootball,theteenagerfootballplayersmayobtaintheoutdatedtrainingideasintheadultfootballcompetitions,whichresultsinthelowlevelChinesefootball.Intheviewoftrainingstudy,thisstudyanalyzedtheexistingproblemsinthetrainingoftheteenagerfootballplayersinChina,andattemptstoexploretheproblems,inordertoprovidereferencesfortheeffectivetrainingandtheimprovementofChinesefootball.Keywords:football;trainingideas;teenagerfootballplayers;China,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,11.1U-15U-172005U-15U-171.2:;:200535U-15,;2005,/3AC,;:20054722.1,,,,,,,:2005-10-16:(1963-),,,,,,,2.2,,,2.2.1关于训练组织的理念特征,,,,,,:1),,,,;2),,,!,!,,!,,,3),2.2.1.1关于训练计划的理念特征,,2005,B,24,7!2005A(20051,,25;20058,,21;200511,,23),69,82.6%,,,;,2.2.1.2关于训练内容的理念特征,,,,,,,,,1200534-6U-15200534-690U-153,12,,!,,;,;,;,,;,,,;,,,,(),,,,,,,,,;,,,,2.2.1.3关于训练负荷的理念特征,,,,,,,3,8,2005U15U17,13100%(),90min0,90~120min11.53,120~15061.54%,150~18026.92%22005418530B,U-17120min,90()∀553∀4,:,,,,A:,,!,U-7~U-940~50minU-10~U-12()60~70min75minU-13~U-14()75min60minU-15~U-16()75min60minU-17~U-21()75min60min,,,,,,,3200512710U17:,,,1);2),,;3),420051254U15:243124,75min340min,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.2.2关于训练指导的理念特征2.2.2.1注重形式,忽视细节,,,,,5200512210:30U15,1010,15min,,;1010,10min,,620051175U-15,,,,;,,,(),,,,;;,();,;,,,;(),,,,,,,2.2.2.2训练脱离实战,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,72005120U15,,,,∀554∀29,,,,,,,,,,,8200531210:00U-1555(),,,,!,,,,,2.2.2.3过于强调以教练员为中心,,,,,,,,,,,,,920053910:00U15:44,,:1;,,:?,?10!,,,!,,!,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,2.2.3关于青少年球员自信与兴趣激励的理念特征200513,:,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,;,,,;;;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,10200535U15()(),,,:,?,!!,,,,∀555∀4,:,,31),,2),3),,;,,,,;,,,,,,4),,;,,;,,,5),,,,44.1!,,,,,!4.2,--,,,,,,4.3,6~16,6~186~8,,,,,,,,,4.4,,:???,??,,??!,4.51);2);3);4);5);6);7):[1].[J].,2005,(5):28-29.[2].[M].:,2005.[3]∀().[M].:,2005.[4].[J].,1998,(1):17-19[5].[M].:,2003.[6].[D].,2002.6.∀556∀29