科技英语教案

精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用科技英语教案科技英语教案I.TeachingPlan(180minutes)1.Warm-up(10minutes)2.DetailedStudy(145minutes)3.Translatingskillsofnominalization(24minutes)4.Assignment(1minute)II.TeachingSteps1.Warm-up:(10minutes)1).HaveyoueverwatchedthemovieABeautifulMind?Whatisthestoryabout?2).Whatarethebasicelementsofgamesandwhatisthegoaloftheparticipantsinthegame?精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用3).Inordertowininagame,whatkindofapproachorstrategyshouldbeapplied?2.DetailedStudy(145minutes)Step1.TextOrganizationPartOne:paras.1-3Gametheorycanbedefinedasthescienceofstrategywhichstudiesbothpureconflicts(zero-sumgames)andconflictsincooperativeforms.PartTwo:paras.4-11Therearetwodistincttypesofstrategicimterdependence;sequentialmovegameandsimultaneous-movegame.PartThree:paras:12-19精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用Thetypicalexamplesofgametheoryaregivenasbasicprinciplessuchasprisoners’dilemma,mixingmoves,strategicmoves,bargaining,concealingandrevealinginformation.PartFour:para.20Theresearchofgametheoryhassucceededinillustratingstrategiesinsituationsofconflictandcooperationanditwillfocusonthedesignofsuccessfulstrategyinfuture.Step2.DetailedstudyofpartoneTerms:gametheory,zero-sumgame,Wordsandphrases:1)outcome:Theoutcomeofanactivity,process,orsituationisthesituationthatexistsattheendofitE.g:精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用Mr.Singhsaidhewaspleasedwiththeoutcome...辛格先生说他对这一结果感到满意。2)rear:v.bringupandeducatechildrenrearafamily养家IwasrearedineastTexas.我在得克萨斯州东部长大。n.[therear]thebackpart后部、背后、后面akitchenintherearofthehouse3)takeover:n.公司的接收或并购TheeconomyofHongKonggoeswellafterits～.4)implement:1.V.履行;实施N-COUNT可数名词工具;器具;用具e.gWeneedmoneytoimplementtheprogram.精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用～plans,policies,aprogramofreformsknivesandotherusefulimplements.刀子和其他有用工具5)jointly:incollaborationorcooperationadv.共同地，联合地，连带地e.gThetwoboysownedtheboatjointly.joint:n.关节，连接处adj.共有的，共同的6)fightback:Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.抵抗，反击，强忍住e.gIfhehityou,whydidn'tyoufightback?7)cutdown:削减;减少使用e.gIfyouspendmorethanyourincome,canyoutrytocutdown?精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用如果你入不敷出，可以试着减少开支吗?Contentquestions:1.Whatkindofgamesdidearlygametheorymathematiciansemphasize?Whatisthecurrentresearchfocus?2.Aregamestrategiesdifferentfromdecisionsmadeinaneutralenvironment?Whyorwhynot?Step3.Detailedstudyofparttwo1)Whenthinkingabouthowotherswillrespond,onemustputoneselfintheirshoes,andthinkastheywould;oneshouldnotimposeone’sownreasoningonthem.•在考虑其他博弈者会如何应对时，博弈者必须能设身处地地换位思考，而不能把自己的主观判断强加于人。2)Incontrasttothelinearchainofreasoningforsequentialgames,agamewithsimultaneousmoves精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用involvesalogicalcircle.•Paraphrase:Agamewithsimultaneousmoverequiresalogicalcircularthinking,whichistotallydifferentfromthelinearchainofreasoningforsequentialgames•与连续策略博弈的线性思维不同，联立策略的博弈涉及逻辑循环。3)square:v.与...一致，符合•Thatexplanationsquareswiththefacts,doesn'tit...那个解释和事实相符，不是吗?•Squarethecircle:toattemptsth.impossible做(似乎是)不可能的事情4)Whenwesaythatanoutcomeisanequilibrium,thereisnopresumptionthateachperson’sprivatelybestchoicewillleadtoacollectivelyoptimalresult.精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用•当我们把博弈的结果表述为一种均衡的时候，并不能假定博弈的每个参与者的个人最佳策略将带来共同的最优化结果。collectively:adv.全体的，共同的e.g.AllmembersoftheCabinetarecollectivelyresponsiblefordecisionstaken.•所有内阁成员对所作决定集体负责。optimal:a.bestormostfavorable最佳的e.g.Aimtodosomephysicalactivitythreetimesaweekforoptimalhealth.•为了达到最佳的健康状况，要力争每周进行3次身体锻炼。Contentquestions:精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用1).Whatistheessenceofthegame?2).Inasequential-movegame,whatdotheplayersdo?Whileinasimultaneousgame,whatdotheplayersdo?3).Whatisthegeneralprincipleforplayersinthesimultaneousgame?4).CanyoudescribetheconceptofNashequilibrium?Howisitusedincircularreasoningofgames?Step4.Detailedstudyofpartthreeandpartfour1).confess:v.①confessestosth/doingsth承认，供认坦白(自己做错的事)•Shefinallyconfessedtohavingstolenthemoney.②confesssthtosb(向神父)忏悔，告解•Youjustgotothechurchandconfessyour精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用sins...你干脆去教堂忏悔自己的罪过吧。2).outweigh:v.begreaterinweight,valueorimportancethansthe.gTheadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.利远大于弊•out-为前缀,意为exceeds,gobeyond3).Prisoners’dilemma:ingametheory,theprisoners’dilemmaisatypeofnon-zerogameinwhichtwoplayerscancooperatewithordefecttheotherplayer.4)Gametheoryquantifiesthisinsightanddetailstherightproportionsofsuchmixtures.•博弈论为提高洞察力和掌握混合性策略恰当的火候提供了参考。5).deter:v.～sb.fromdoingsth.使某人决定不做精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用某事e.gFailuredidnotdeterhimfrommakinganotherattempt.他并未因失败而畏缩不前。6).credible:adj.可信的，可靠的incredible:adj.不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的;credibility:n.可靠性，可信性;确实性7).renege:v.failtokeepapromise,one’sword食言，背信Ifsomeonerenegedonadeal,theycouldnevertradehereagain.谁要是违背了约定，就永远不能再在这里进行交易。8).committo:对...作出承诺,担负责任;致力于...;把...固定在e.g.Hehascommittedhimselftothecauseof精品WORD文档下载可编缉使用education.他已决心献身教育事业。9).monopoly:n.①专卖权，专利权gaina～•Insomecountries,tobaccoisagovernment～专卖品Contentquestions:1).Intenniswhyisitcrucialforplayerstomixtheirmoves?2).Whatisbrinkmanshipstrategyingamesofconflict?3).Whatistheprocessofbargainingforplayers?Whatagreementcanbereached?3.Thetranslatingskills————nominalization(24minutes)Nominalization(名词化结构)精