2018-2019高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes单元检测 北师大版必修1

1Unit2Heroes(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttovisitDisneyWorld?However,willyouworryaboutyourpetifyougotoDisneyWorld?Tomeettheneedsofthesepeople,apethotelhasbeenbuiltneartheDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.ThenewpethotelisnamedBestFriendsPetCareResortanditismainlyopentodogsandcats.Ithasanareaof4,645m2.About270dogsand30catscanbekeptthereatthesametime.Besidesdogsandcats,itcanalsoprovideservicesforbirds,pigsandrabbits.However,itcan’ttakecareofsnakesandturtles(乌龟)now.BestFriendsPetCareResortisaveryexpensivehotel.Thereareseveraltypesofdogrooms,suchasroomswithair-conditioners(空调)andVIProoms.Thereisevena“privatedogpark”.Ownerscanhaveahigh-qualityvacationwiththeirdogsthere.Thecatsarekeptinthe“KittyCity”.The“KittyCity”isverycomfortableandclean.Workerstherewillcleanitonceaday.Apartfromhavinggoodequipment,BestFriendsPetCareResortalsohaveotherplanstomeetthepsychological(心理上的)needsofpets.Workersplaymusictothepets,walkwiththem,playwiththemandevenreadstoriestothembeforetheygotobed.“Weaimtomakesurethatpetswillhaveafunvacationhere,justliketheirownersatDisneyWorld,”saidthemanageroftheresort.1HowmanykindsofanimalscanbekeptinBestFriendsPetCareResort?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.解析:细节理解题。从第二段中的“Besidesdogsandcats,itcanalsoprovideservicesforbirds,pigsandrabbits.”可知,有五种动物可以寄养在这里。答案:B2AboutBestFriendsPetCareResort,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Itcoversabout4,645m2.B.Itcankeepmorethan300pets.C.Ownersdon’tneedtopaymuchforkeepingpetsthere.D.Thereisa“privatedogpark”intheresortaswell.解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的“BestFriendsPetCareResortisaveryexpensivehotel.”可知,C项(宠物主人不必付太多的寄养费)是错误的。答案:C3What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?2A.RelationshipbetweenOwnersandPetsB.PopularPetsAllovertheWorldC.HowtoTakeCareofYourPetsD.PetCareResortinFlorida解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍在佛罗里达的BestFriendsPetCareResort,由哪些动物可以寄养、该宠物度假村的管理及卫生、如何满足宠物们的心理需求等内容可知,D项为最佳答案:。答案:DBNelsonMandelaisrespectedandadmiredaroundtheworld.ToSouthAfricansheisasuperstar.Heisaherowhoshockedtheworldbyfightingforpeacebetweenraces,eventhoughhespent27yearsintheprisonoftheSouthAfrica’swhite,racistregime(政权).Mandela,whowonthenation’sfirstall-raceelectionsafterthefallofapartheid(种族隔离)in1994,retiredin1999.Butevennow,heisaspopularasever.Hispopularityhasinspiredanentirenationalindustry.Hisportrait(肖像)hasappearedatmanyplaces,includingonsomegoods.HisfacehasappearedonaSouthAfricancoin;adistrictofacitywasnamedinhishonorandsomebusinessleadershopetobuildagiantstatuethatlookslikehim—theStatueofFreedom.ItwouldstandtallerthanNewYork’sStatueofLiberty(自由女神像).HispopularityissimilartothatofJohnF.KennedyintheUSorWinstonChurchillinBritain,butfewpoliticianstodayhaveachievedhislevelofadmiration,saidTomLodge,headofthePoliticalScienceDepartmentoftheUniversityoftheWitwatersrand.“Sometimesitisn’tcompletelyappreciatedwhataskilledperformerMandelahasbeenthroughouthispoliticalcareer.He’savery,verycleverman.”However,heisfarfromperfect.Mostarticlesabouthisbirthday,whichappearedineverymajorSouthAfricannewspaperontheday,brieflymentionedthatMandeladidhaveshortcomings.Thentheyreturnedtotheirflowingpraises.“Throughtheages,thehumanracehashaditsicons(偶像)—menandwomenwhoroseaboveordinarypeopletoinspiretheirgenerations,”TheMailandGuardianWeeklysaid.“Inourgeneration,thegodspresentedusNelsonMandela.”4NelsonMandelaislovedbyeveryoneinSouthAfricabecause.A.he’saspopularasKennedyandChurchillB.hespent27yearsinprisonC.hefoughthardagainstracismD.he’sthefirstblackpresident解析:推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知,曼德拉用和平斗争的手段动摇并推翻了南非白人种族主义政权,建立了民族平等的国家,因此受到南非人民的爱戴。答案:C35Mandela’sportraithasappearedatmanyplacesforthereasonsEXCEPT.A.showingthenation’sloveforhimB.beingusedtohelpdevelopbusinessC.celebratinghisbirthdayD.raisingmoneyfortheStatueofFreedom解析:细节理解题。由第三段“曼德拉的肖像出现在各种地方,包括一些商品上,这促进了工业的发展”可知,B项说法正确;由第七段的“Mostarticlesabouthisbirthday...”可推知,C项说法正确;通读全文可知,A项说法正确;而D项文中没有提到。答案:D6Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans“”A.WeareproudtoliveinMandela’stime.B.Mandelaisasgreatasagod.C.WeareproudtoknowMandela.D.Mandelalivestogetherwithusall.解析:细节理解题。这是在对曼德拉做了大量赞扬之后的总结性语言,是借用报刊的评述来表达全民对曼德拉的赞扬,因此说“我们生活在曼德拉时代很骄傲”。答案:A7Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.TheStatueofFreedomwasapresentforMandela’sbirthday.B.ThearticlemighthaveappearedinanewspaperonMandela’sbirthday.C.MostarticlesfocusedonMandela’sshortcomings.D.Accordingtothearticle,Mandelawasaveryskilledpolitician.解析:推理判断题。从倒数第三段及全文可知,答案为B项。第三段倒数第二句虽提到“theStatueofFreedom”,但并没有提到这个雕像是给曼德拉的生日礼物,故A项不对;倒数第三段“...brieflymentionedthatMandeladidhaveshortcomings”以及倒数第二段“Thentheyreturnedtotheirflowingpraises.”说明媒体并不是集中报道曼德拉的缺点,故C项不对;由第五段可推知,D项不对。答案:BCINTERESTEDINCHILDCARE?Qualifiedpersonorpreschoolteacherneededforbusychildcarecenter,southoftheriver.Full-timeworkguaranteed.Immediatestartnecessary.Thecandidatemustbeabletoworkasacooperative(合作的)teammember.Phone[phone]foraninterviewandfaxyourresumeto63452346.WENEEDOFFICECLEANERS!ThreepeoplearerequiredforprofessionalcleaningintheCBDarea.Workinghoursfrom5:00pmonMondays,Wednesdays&Fridays.Approximatelyfivehourspershift(轮班).Agoodrecordisnecessary.Experiencep