您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典1
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!(1)Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.parentsandotherpeopleB.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.(3)Theunderlinedwordbridgeinthepassagemeans___________.A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.HowtobridgethegenerationgapB.HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.HowtobegoodparentsD.Howtobeagoodchild【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。(2)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议,结合选项,即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟,所以bridge意为消除。故选B。(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段句子Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么,为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,对消除代沟提出一些建议,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。BShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped(缠绕)aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison(毒)gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.(1)Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticleis.A.AmazingMedicineB.FarmerLosesArmC.DangerousBitesD.SnakeDoctor(2)Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause.A.hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegsB.hehadstudieditatamedicalschoolC.hehadseensnakesbitingpeopleD.hisarmyservicehadfinished(3)WhydidShugointothemountains?A.Hewantedtostudysnakebites.B.Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.C.Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.D.Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?A.sadB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事,文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因,1963年他服完兵役以后,上医学院,稍后成为一名中医,无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击,为了保全性命,切断胳膊或大腿,因此他决定研究蛇药,取得了巨大成就。(1)考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。(2)考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。故选A。(3)考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山?根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。(4)词义猜测。句意:当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的;frightened害
本文标题:2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典1
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7927977 .html