1Module11Photos词句精讲精练词汇精讲1.enter(1)enter作动词,意为“进入”。等同于gointo,comeinto。注意enter后面不能跟into。例如:Sheenteredtheroomquietly.=Shewentintotheroomquietly.她悄悄地进入屋中。(2)enter还可意为“参加,加入;使参加;开始从事;登陆,将……输入”。例如:TheUnitedStatesdidnotenterthewaruntilApril19,1917.美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。Theyenteredtheirchildataprivateschool.他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。Heshowedmehowtoenterdataintothecomputer.他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。【拓展】entrance作名词,意为“入口”。例如:Heenteredthesupermarketfromthebiggestentrance.他从最大的入口处进入超市。2.solvesolve作动词,意为“解答,解决”,后接问题、困难等名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。例如:XiaoWangsuggestedawaytosolvetheproblem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。Hesolvedtheproblemofespecialimportance.他解决了非常重要的问题。Thisdifficultycaneasilybesolved.这个问题很容易解决。3.kid(1)kid作名词,意为“小孩;年轻人”,是可数名词,复数为kids。例如:Tellthatkidtostopmakingsomuchnoise.告诉那孩子小点声。(2)kid作动词,意为“欺骗,戏弄,取笑”。例如:Don’ttakeanynoticeofhim;heiskiddingaround.别理他,他不过是在胡闹。4.receivereceive作动词,意为“收到,接到,得到”,其后可接介词from。例如:Ireceivedaletterfrommymother.我收到母亲的一封来信。【拓展】receive与accept的辨析:两个词都作动词用,都表示“接受,收到”之意,但在用法上有所不同。receive表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系,着重于行为本身,不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。accept表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定,强调经过主语的考虑而接受。动作本身是主动的。例如:2Ireceivedhisinvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.我昨天收到了他的晚会请柬,但我拒绝接收。5.rush(1)作动词,意为“冲,奔,催促”。例如:Theyrushedupthestairs.他们冲到楼上。Theyrushedtheguards.他们突然袭击卫兵。Letherthinkaboutitanddon’trushher.让她考虑一下,别催她。(2)作名词,意为“冲,奔”还可指对某物的“大量争购”。例如:Therewasarushfortheexitswhenthefilmended.电影结束后,人流向出口涌去。Therewasarushfortheconcerttickets.出现了争购音乐会入场券的热潮。(3)作形容词,意为“紧急的,匆忙的,急需的”。例如:Trafficjamiscommonintherushhour.交通高峰时经常出现交通拥塞。6.show(1)作动词,意为“给……看”;“上演、展出”。常用结构:showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.例如:Sheshowedmeherpictures.她把她的照片拿给我看。Shehasshownhernewhattotheothergirls.她给其他女孩子看她的新帽子。(2)作名词,意为“表演,演出”;“展览,展示”。例如:Dianaismodelingforafashionshow.戴安娜正在时装表演会上当模特。Thereisaflowershowinthepark.公园里正在举行花卉展览。Thedoctormadeagreatshowofpatience.医生表现了很大的耐心。【拓展】与show有关常用短语:(1)showaround意为“领……参观”。例如:Didyoushowhimaroundtheschool?你领他参观学校了吗?(2)showoff意为“炫耀,卖弄”。例如:Shelikestoshowherselfoff.她喜欢自我炫耀。(3)onshow意为“陈列,展出”。例如:Allthenewproductswereonshowattheexhibition.展览会上陈列着所有的新产品。7.congratulationscongratulations作名词,意为“祝贺,恭喜,祝词,贺辞”;Congratulationstosb.意为“祝贺3某人。”。当向某人表示祝贺时,还可以说Congratulations!或者Congratulationsonsth.例如:Congratulations(toyou)!祝贺你!Isendyoumywarmestcongratulationsonyoursuccess.我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。You’vepassedyourdrivingtest?Congratulations!你驾驶测验合格了?恭喜!Pleasegivehermycongratulationswhenyouseeher.见到她时请转达我的祝贺。8.present(1)present作形容词,意为“出席的,在场的”;“现在的,当前的”。例如:Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到会的有多少人?I’mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。(2)present作名词,thepresent意为“现在,目前”;“礼物,赠品”。例如:Thereisnotimelikethepresent.机不可失,时不再来。Heoftengavehisneighbor’skidslittlepresents.他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。(3)present作动词,意为“赠送,呈献”,后接to/with。例如:Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.他们献给他一束鲜花。9.developmentdevelopment作名词,意为“发展,发达,开发”。例如:Thesevegetablesaregoodforthehealthydevelopmentofchildren.这些蔬菜有益于儿童的健康成长。Wehavegotthelatestdevelopmentsinforeigntrade.我们已经得到了对外贸易方面的新进展。Thisisthelatedevelopmentofscience.这是一项科学新发展。【拓展】动词develop意为“发展,成长,逐渐养成”。例如:Wemustdoourbesttodevelopthenationaleconomy.我们必须努力发展国民经济。Wemustdevelopchildren’sreadinghabitsasearlyaspossible.我们必须尽早培养孩子读书的习惯。词汇精练I.英汉互译。1.标准,水准_____________________2.beinwithachance_____________________3.困难,难题_____________________4.与……相比_____________________5.protect...sth.againststh._____________________6.eventhough_____________________II.根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。1.Pleaselookatthem__________andchoosewhatyouwouldliketoeat.42.Pleasea__________somesalttothechickennoodlesoup.3.Tobyscoredten__________(比分)inthebasketballgame.4.Wewereallinterestedinthe__________(主题)exceptLinda.5.Mr.Wangdidn’tgobacktohishometown__________(最近).6.Ipassedtheexamanditgavemeastrongf__________ofpride.7.JimandTimaregoingtowatchafootballmatch__________(今晚).8.—Whoisthatmaninblack?—Mr.Li,ournew__________(校长).9.Mike__________(冲)outofthehousewithoutsayinggoodbyetohisparents.10.Attheceremony,Mr.White__________(授予)theprizestotwogirls.III.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thecompositionissimplyterriblebecausethere’remany__________(mistake).2.JanehasbeentothecapitalcityofAustralia__________(two).3.Lilymetwithmany__________(difficult)onhervisittoXi’an.4.Intheend,AuntLi__________(choose)togototheairportbytaxi.5.Mariawantstobecomeanexcellent__________(drum)inthefuture.6.YoushouldconsiderAnn’s__________(suggest)carefully.Ithinkit’swonderful.7.The__________(win)ofthecompetitionwillreceiveanOlympic500camera.8.Lisasaid,“Themusic__________(sound)beautiful,doesn’tit?”9.—Whendidtheaccidenthappen?—Ona(n)__________(wind)morning.10.ZhangJieisafamous__________(sing).Lotsofyoungpeoplelovehissongs.11.Tomysurprise,Amymanaged__________(get)therebefore7pm.12.Thevolunteers__________(welcome)uswarmlywhenwegotthere.参考答案I.英汉互译。1.standard2.有可能,有机会3.difficulty4.compared…with5.保护……;使……不受6.即使,尽管II.根据首字母及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1.menu2.add3.points4.subject5.recently6.feeling7.tonight8.headmaster9.rushed10.presentedIII.根据句意用词的适当形式填空。1.mistakes2.twice3.difficulties4.chose5.drummer6.suggestion7.winner8.sounds9.windy10.singer11.toget12.welcomed句式精讲1.He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlas
本文标题:2018-2019学年九年级英语上册 Module 11 Photos词句精讲精练(含解析)(新版)
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