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1Lesson44PopularSayings单词闯关1.社会________→(形容词)________2.镑;磅________3.是否;不管;无论________4.人(的);人类(的)________5.generation________6.wealthy________→(名词)________7.penny________8.foolish________短语互译1.行业;阶层;各行各业____________2.共同的;共有的____________3.充满____________4.和……相似____________5.otherthan____________6.humanbeing____________7.encouragesb.todosth.____________8.takealookat____________2句型在线1.一天一苹果,医生远离我。Anappleaday________thedoctor________.2.尽管谚语通常简单易记,但它们蕴含着深刻的含义。Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,they________________________deepmeaning.3.千里之行,始于足下。Ajourneyofathousandmiles________________asinglestep.4.这些谚语帮助人们认识世界,形成良好的习惯,或者鼓励人们像一个团队一样努力工作。Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits,or________people________________________andasateam.5.无论这些谚语是汉语的、英语的还是其他任何语言的,它们有某些共同之处。________thesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomething________________.6.“人人皆有得意时”和中国的谚语“十年河东,十年河西”相似。And“Everydoghashisday”________________________theChinesesaying“shinianhedong,shinianhexi”.7.尽管中国谚语使用动物或事物的形象不同于狗,但含义几乎是相同的。________Chinesesayingsuseimagesofanimalsorthings________________dogs,themeaningsarealmostthesame.●1whetherconj.是否;不管;无论[观察]Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgoonwiththework.问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain,hewillbehereontime.不管是开车还是乘火车,他都会准时到这儿。[探究]whether…or…意为“__________________”,用来引导让步状语从句。此结构还可换成“nomatterwhether…or…”。其中,or后可接not或与前面意义相反的词。[拓展]if与whether的用法两者在表示“是否”讲时,其区别如下:(1)两者互换的情况引导宾语从句时,两者可互换。Heaskedif/whetherwewantedadrink.他问我们是否想喝一杯。注意:在引导条件状语从句时,只能用if(意为“如果”)而不用whether。(2)通常用if的情况当引导否定的宾语从句时,通常用if而不用whether。Idon'tcareifhedoesn'tshowup.他来不来我都不在乎。(3)用whether的情况①用于不定式之前。3I'mnotsurewhethertostayorleave.我不确定是留下来还是离开。②直接与ornot连用时。IwillwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome.我能不能来,我将写信告诉你。③用于介词之后时。Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.这取决于那封信来得是否及时。④引导宾语从句且放在句首时。Whetherheissingle,Idon'tknow.他是否单身,我不知道。活学活用1.(1)2018·广东—Couldyoutellme________you'dlikemetopayyou?—You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare________itisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;why(2)—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit'sfoggytoday.I'mnotsure________thehighwaywillclosesoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why(3)Theywonder________robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what●2incommon共同的;共有的[观察]WhetherthesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.无论这些谚语是汉语的、英语的还是其他任何语言的,它们有某些共同之处。[探究]incommon意为“______________”,是一个介词短语,常在句中作______语,放在被修饰的名词之后。2.2018·眉山所有这些文章都有一个共同之处。Allthesearticleshaveonething________________.●1Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,医生远离我。[探究]keep…away意为“使……离开,使……不接近/阻止……接近”。[拓展]keep和away连用时,常和介词__________搭配,意为“避开,不接近”。Tom,keepawayfromfire,oryouwillgetburnt.汤姆,远离火,否则你会烧伤的。活学活用1.—Drugshavedonegreatharmtosomepeopleandtheirfamilies.4—Quitetrue,soweshould________them.A.keepawayfromB.shutdownC.getonwithD.putoff●2Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.尽管谚语通常简单易记,但它们蕴含着深刻的含义。[探究]befullof意为“充满;装满……”,相当于短语______________;但两者结构词性不同。full是形容词,而filled是过去分词。2.正如习总书记所说:“只要我们撸起袖子加油干,中国梦就一定会实现。”AsPresidentXisays,“Ifweare________________energiestodoeverything,ChinaDreamissuretocometrue.”●3Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行,始于足下。[探究]beginwith…意为“________________”;tobeginwith意为“起初;首先”,常用于开头语。3.那位老师通常以听写来开始他的课。Thatteacherusually________hisclass________dictation.●4Thesesayings…encouragepeopletoworkhardandasateam.这些谚语……鼓励人们像一个团队一样努力工作。[探究]encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。4.Myparentsoftenencourageme________upwithothers.A.catchB.catchesC.tocatchD.catching●5And“Everydoghashisday”issimilartotheChinesesaying“shinianhedong,shinianhexi”.“人人皆有得意时”和中国的谚语“十年河东,十年河西”相似。[探究]besimilarto…意为“______________________”,其反义短语为____________________,意为“和……不同”。5.我的看法和他的相似。Myopinions________________________his.●6AlthoughChinesesayingsuseimagesofanimalsorthingsotherthandogs,themeaningsarealmostthesame.尽管中国谚语使用动物或事物的形象不同于狗,但含义几乎是相同的。[探究]句中的otherthan相当于not/insteadof/ratherthan,意为“不,非,而不是”。Iborrowedsomemagazinesotherthannovels.我借了几本杂志,而不是小说。[拓展]otherthan=except除……以外Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.除了你,我不认识别的法国人。6.Youcan'tworkoutthisproblem________inthisway.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan5详解详析Lesson44PopularSayings【课前自主预习】单词闯关1.society;social2.pound3.whether4.human5.一代(人)6.富有的,富裕的;wealth7.便士8.愚蠢的;傻的短语互译1.walksoflife2.incommon3.befullof4.besimilarto5.不;不同于;除了6.人类7.鼓励某人做某事8.看一看句型在线1.keeps;away2.arefullof3.beginswith4.encourage;toworkhard5.Whether;incommon6.issimilarto7.Although;otherthan【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛●1不论是否;不管是……还是……(1)A考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意:“你能告诉我你想要我如何给你付款吗?”“你最好用手机支付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是用微信。”第一空意为“如何”付款,用连接词how;第二空whether…or…意为“是……还是……”。故选A。(2)A(3)C●2共同的;共有的定incommon句型透视●1fromA●2befilledwithfullof/filledwith●3从/以……开始begins;with●4C●5和……类似/相似bedifferentfromaresimilarto●6B
本文标题:2018-2019学年九年级英语下册 Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us Lesson
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