2018-2019学年九年级英语全册 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry阅

1Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry李仕才一、阅读理解AEverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms(有机体)inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove.Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi(菌类),andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadriseandmushrooms(蘑菇)arebothfungi.Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon’thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll(叶绿素).Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseasessuchasathlete'sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines.whichhavesavedmanylives.Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleans1.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisgustingmostprobablymean?A.strongB.unpleasantC.activeD.small2.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselves2B.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditionsC.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlightD.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inasocialreport.B.Inabiologybook.C.Inageographymagazine.D.Inafarmingbook.【主旨大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍除了植物和动物之外，还有很多有机体属于菌类。有的对人体有害，而有的则对人类有益。1.B词义理解题。根据下句suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator由该句意可知当看到这类食物会产生反感，不舒服，因此选B。2.D细节理解题。文章倒数第二段otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives以及最有—段第—句话可知，有些菌类对于人和自然都有好处。3.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍菌类的种类，以及对于人类与自然的益处，所以该文应该出现在—本生物杂志上。BJackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre(平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses(逃课)before.Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriending（以朋友方式对待）thosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.She3wantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichtheyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,butwhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.（）1.AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she.A.wasangrywithhimB.toldhimwhathisteachershadsaidC.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkidsD.waspatientenoughtolistentoherson'swords（）2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceMuchwasatstakeprobablymeaninthepassage?A.Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.B.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.C.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.D.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.（）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peter'sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter.B.Simonisnowstudyingatauniversity.C.Jack'smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.D.Jack'steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.（）4.Themainideaofthepassageisto.A.makefriendswithproblemkidsB.keepintouchwithfriendsallthetime4C.trytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemkidsD.giveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceexam参考答案：1D2B3D4C二、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthis_1_than21-year-oldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,he_2_anexampletomanyyoungpeople.MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn’tfindworkinBritain_3_theyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救济金)andtheylivedin4_smallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup._5_theageof10,hesethi