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1Module2Experiences词句精讲精练词汇精讲1.enter(1)enter作动词,意为“进入”。等同于gointo,comeinto。注意enter后面不能跟into。例如:Sheenteredtheroomquietly.=Shewentintotheroomquietly.她悄悄地进入屋中。JustnowInoticedhimenterthesupermarket.刚才我看到他进了超市。Mymotherencouragedmetoenterthecontest.妈妈鼓励我参加那场比赛。(2)enter还可意为“参加,加入;使参加;开始从事;登陆,将……输入”等。例如:TheUnitedStatesdidnotenterthewaruntilApril19,1917.美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。Theyenteredtheirchildataprivateschool.他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。Heenteredpoliticsattheageof30.他三十岁开始从政。Heshowedmehowtoenterdataintothecomputer.他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。2.dream(1)dream作动词,意为“做梦,梦见,渴望,向往”等意,既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。意为“做……梦”时,后跟同源名词dream做宾语;意为“梦见”时,常和about连用;意为“渴望、向往、考虑”等时,常和of连用。例如:Shedreamsagooddreameverynight.她每晚都做美梦。Isometimesdreamaboutmygoodfriends.我时常梦见我的好朋友。Idreamofbecomingateacher.我渴望成为一名教师。(2)dream作名词,意为“梦,愿望,心愿”等。例如:It'smydreamtowinaNobelPrize.我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。Yourdreamhascometrue.你的愿望变成了现实。3.affordafford常用作及物动词,意为“买(经受)得起……;给予,提供”,其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,afford后还可接双宾语。ThiskindofcomputeristooexpensiveandIcan'taffordit.这种电脑太贵了,我买不起。AtlastIcanaffordawatch.我终于买得起一只手表了。Icouldnotaffordsomuchmoneyforabicycle.我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。I’llaffordyouachance.我将给你提供一个机会。4.inviteinvite作及物动词,意为“邀请,招待”。常用结构为:invitesb.todo,invitesb.+副词或介词短语,表示“邀请某人做某事,邀某人去某地”。例如:They’veinvitedustostayfortheweekend.他们已邀请我们留下来度周末。2Whohaveyouinvitedtoyourhouseforyourbirthdayparty?你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日晚会?5.movemove的用法比较多,常见用法如下:(1)move可作及物动词,意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置(或姿势)”。例如:Hemovedthesofatotheleft.他把沙发移到左边。(2)move作及物动词,还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。例如:Thespeechmovedthemtotears.那场演说把他们感动得落泪。(3)move还可作不及物动词,意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如:HisfamilywillmovetoShanghai.他们家要搬到上海。【注意】搬到某地常用moveto+地点,但当副词作地点状语时,此时可省略掉to。【拓展】movehouse搬家movetoParis搬到巴黎movein搬进,迁进moveon继续前进6.way(1)way作名词,意为“路,道,街,径”。例如:Isthisthewayout?这是出去的路吗?(2)way作名词,意为“方法,方式,手段”。例如:Theyaretryingtofindawayofsettlingthedispute.他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。(3)way作名词,意为“某方面”。例如:Thedoctortoldthepatientthathewasingoodway.大夫对病人说,他的病情已在好转。【拓展】way的常见短语:(1)inaway意为“从某种意义上说,从某一点来看”,是介词短语。例如:Inaway,itisanimportantbook.在某种意义上,这是一本重要的书。(2)ontheway意为“在去某地的路上”。例如:Onthewaytothestation,Iboughtsomechocolate.在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。(3)bytheway意为“顺便说一声”。Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?顺便说一句,你最近见过Harry吗?7.miss(1)miss作动词,意为“错过,没赶上”。Hearrivedtoolateandmissedthetrain.他到得太晚,错过了火车。Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket,andyoucan’tmissit.邮局紧挨着超市,你不会错过的。(2)bemissing=begone\lost意为“丢失,不见了”。Mywalletismissing\gone\lost.我的钱包不见了,丢了。(3)miss作动词,意为“想念”。Youdon’tknowhowImissyou.你不知道我是多么想念你。8.fifteen-year-oldfifteen-year-old,是一个复合形容词。复合形容词的构成方法有很多,“基数词+名词3(不用复数),中间用连字符隔开,就构成复合形容词的一种,表示时间、度量等。可以在句子中充当定语修饰名词。例如:a10-year-oldboy一个10岁的男孩儿atwo-dayconference为期两天的会议a3-hourjourney一次3小时的旅程athree-milewalk一段三英里的步行atwo-hourexam一次两小时的考试词汇精练Ⅰ.英汉互译。1.thinkabout________2.编造__________3.到目前为止_________4.countdown_________5.邀请某人做某事__________6.一个两星期的假期_________7.inmanyways____________8.forexample__________9.findout_________10.firstprize___________Ⅱ.根据首字母提示补全单词。1.Mikedidn’tseeanybodye_______thebuildingbeforeten.2.Myfatherdoesn’thavemoneytoathecar.3.Myfamilywillm_______toasmallcitynextmonth.4.Idon’tknowhowtoi________myEnglish.5.Sallyi_________metoherbirthdayparty.ItwasatherhouseonafineSaturday.6.-Whatdoyouthinkofmyadvice?-Its_______prettygood.7.Arabicisd_______fromEnglishinmanyways.8.Hearrivedtoolateandm________theplane.9.Areyoulookingf_______tovisitingPyramids?10.Haveyoueverw______anyprize?Ⅲ.用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1.Linoftendreamedabout______(go)toBeijing.2.Oneoftheboys_______(be)bornin1990.3.______youever______(write)toyourfriendinEnglish?4.Mybrother_______(notvisit)theGreatWalllastyear.5.I_______just_______(finish)myhomework.6.Theman_______(be)50yearsoldnow.He_______(be)inTianjinfor20years.7.-_______Sally_______(visit)China?-No,shehasn’t.8.I______already_______(seen)thefilm.I______(see)itlastweek.9.______theyoungmanever______(travel)toEngland?10.-_______you______(be)toHongKong?-Yes,I______(be)theretwice.Ⅳ.选词填空。1.Sheisa_______(9-year-old,9-years-old)girl.42.Mydreamcan______(cometrue,realize),becauseIworkveryhard.3.Heis______(a,an)18-year-oldboy.4.Manyofthe______(student,students)haveneverleftthevillage.5._______(For,To)manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.参考答案Ⅰ.英汉互译。1.考虑2.makeup3.sofar4.倒计时5.invitesb.todosth.6.atwo-weekholiday7.在很多方面8.例如9.发现10.一等奖Ⅱ.根据首字母提示补全单词。1.enter2.afford3.move4.improve5.invited6.sounds7.different8.missed9.forward10.wonⅢ.用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1.going2.was3.Have,written4.didn’tvisit5.have,finished6.is,hasbeen7.Has,visited8.have,seen,saw9.Has,travelled10.Have,been,havebeenⅣ.选词填空。1.9-year-old2.cometrue3.an4.students5.For句式精讲1.Towinit,youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutaplaceyouvisited.(1)在本句中的动词不定式短语towinit作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时可以位于句首,与后面的句子用逗号隔开,意为“为了做某事”。例如:Topassthedrivingtest,hepracticedagainandagain.为了通过驾驶考试,他一次又一次地练习。Toborrowthebook,youneedtogotothelibrary.要借书,你需要去图书馆。(2)句中的youvisited作定语,修饰aplace,aplaceyou’vevisited意为“你参观过的一个地方”。一个句子在句中作定语修饰aplace,aplaceyou’vevisited意为“你参观过的一个地方”。一个句子在句子中作定语修饰名词或者代词,我们把这个句子称为定语从句。2.Althoughmyfamilycannotaffordtobuyaticketforthematch,IcanwatchitonTV.although是连词,常见的用法如下:(1)although较正式,比though语气强。Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.虽然他很累,但是他仍旧在工作。(2)al
本文标题:2018-2019学年八年级英语下册 Module 2 Experiences词句精讲精练(含解析)
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