2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 1 Deep South 课下能力提升二（含解析）外研

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Itisthecustomofthisacademytomakeanannual(每年的)awardforoutstandingresearchersinchemistry.2．Infaceoffailure,itismostimportanttokeepupagoodstate(状态)ofmind.3．Therehasbeenbelowaveragerainfall(降雨量)thismonth.4．Anapplefallsdownbecauseofgravity(重力)．5．Theskywasfullofdarkmasses(堆，块)ofclouds.6．Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet.7．Hehasthoughtofagoodideaforthepromotion(promote)ofhisproducts.8．Waterwasfoundatadepth(deep)of30metres.9．Thecommercial(commerce)bankiswillingtolendmoneytothesecustomers.10．Theyareworkingunderextreme(extremely)pressureatthemoment.Ⅱ.选词填空inparticular，keep...freefrom，betrappedin，setfooton，standout，inastateof，intheformof，adaptto1．Rescueteamtriedtheirbesttosavetheminerswhowere_trapped_inthemine.2．Aftertheaccident,Iwasin_a_state_ofshock.3．Allthepeopleinthecountrywerefilledwithjoywhentheirastronauts_set_foot_onthemoon.4．Moststudentshavelittledifficulty_adapting_tocollegelife.5．I'minterestedinstoriesingeneral,anddetectivestoriesin_particular.6．You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin_the_form_ofaquestion.7．Hestands_outamongtheplayersandIcanpickhimouteasily.8．Nowadayswearetryingtokeep_ourriversfree_fromfactorywaste.Ⅲ.完成句子1．由于考试临近，复习你的课堂笔记是个好主意。With_exams_approaching,_it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.2．直到他醒来他才意识到发生了什么。Notuntilhewokeupdid_he_realizewhathadhappened.3．踏上这个岛，他声称他是第一个拥有一个岛屿的人。Settingfootontheisland,heclaimedthathewasthe_first_man_to_own_an_island.4．他开车太粗心了，导致了严重的事故。Hedrovehiscartoocarelessly,causing_a_serious_accident.5．当你过这座狭窄的桥时一定要保持平衡。Whenyoucrossthenarrowbridge,youmustkeep_your_balance.Ⅳ.阅读理解ATomakesureofgreenerdevelopment,Chinawillcombineeffortsinenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalrestorationaccordingtothecountry'snewlyapprovedguideline(指导方针)forenvironmentalprotection,partofthe13thFive­YearPlan(2016－2020)．Chinasurpasseditsgoalinenvironmentalprotectionforthe12thFive­YearPlan(2011－2015),withcarbonintensity(强度)droppingby20percent(theintendedtargetis17percent).Itisamajorcontributiontoworldwideeffortsagainst2climatechange,officialssaid.Thenewguidelinestresseseffortstorestorenaturewhilereducingindustrialdamagetotheenvironment.Thegoalistoachieveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywayofliving,considerablereductioninmajorpollutantemissionsandasounderecologicalsystemby2020.Agoodenvironmentisanecessarypartinimprovingpeople'slivingstandards,officialssaid.StatisticsofareportfromseveralChineseuniversitiesshowthatmorethanonethirdofthecountry'sindustrialwastewaterflowsdirectlyintoriversandlakes.WaterpollutionwithinChinahasaffectedtheenvironment,societyandagriculture.Ithasresultedinhugeeconomiclosses.AirpollutionisalsooneofthemajorproblemsinChina.HeavyhazeusuallycoversNorthandEastChina.EnvironmentalissuesarebecomingabarriertoChina'sdevelopment.Besides,heavymetalpollutioninsoilinChinaissoseriousthatitrequiresustoactimmediately.10percentofthetotalfarmlandofChinahasheavy­metal­pollutedsoil.Theheavymetalinsoilwillenterintohumans'foodchainthroughgrainandagriculturalproducts.Therapidindustrializationofagriculture,expansionofthechemicalindustry,andtheneedtoproducecheapformsofenergyhavecausedthecontinuousreleaseofman­madeorganicchemicalsintonaturalecosystems.Theguidelinefocusesonecologicalrestorationbycontrollingmoretypesofpollutantsthanbefore.语篇解读：为了保护环境，恢复生态系统，中国新颁布了一项环境保护指导方针。1．Accordingtothepassage,theguideline________.A．ispartofthe12thFive­YearPlanofChinaB．aimstoimproveChinesepeople'slivingstandardsC．callsforworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechangeandpollutionD．focusesonenvironmentalprotectionaswellasecologicalrestoration解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段“...Chinawillcombineeffortsinenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalrestoration...”可知，指导方针要求中国在环境保护和生态修复这两方面都要付诸努力。2．Theunderlinedword“surpassed”canbereplacedby“________”．A．beatB．failedC．setD．realized解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“...withcarbonintensity(强度)droppingby20percent(theintendedtargetis17percent).Itisamajorcontributiontoworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechange,officialssaid.”可知，在“十二五”期间，中国的碳强度下降了20%(预定目标是17%)，在全球控制气候变化方面做出了巨大贡献。因此中国是超额完成了目标。surpass意为“超过”。3．WhatdoesPara.4mainlytalkabout?A．ThehugeinfluenceofseriouspollutiononChina.B．ThecurrentsituationofenvironmentalpollutioninChina.C．China'sachievementinfightingpollutioninrecentyears.D．MeasurestheChinesegovernmenttakestodealwithpollution.解析：选B段落大意题。本段分别介绍了中国的水污染、空气污染和土壤污染问题。因此本段主要是说中国当前环境污染的现状。4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．MostcitiesinChinasufferseriousairpollution.B．Waterpollutionisthebiggestproblemcomparedwithotherkindsofpollution.C．Moretypesofpollutantsshouldbecontrolledtorestoreecosystems.D．Reducingcarbonemissionsisthechiefgoalofthe13thFive­YearPlan.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theguidelinefocusesonecological3restorationbycontrollingmoretypesofpollutantsthanbefore.”可知，为了恢复生态系统，更多类型的污染物应该被控制。BIfyouhaveaniPhone,turnitoverquicklyandreadthewritingonitsback.Itsays,“DesignedbyAppleinCalifornia,AssembledinChina.”WorkersinFoxconnworkdayandnightjusttoassembleiPhonesandotherelectronicequipmentwhicharethendistributedacrosstheworld.Butwhatabout