2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 1 Deep South单元知识系统回顾 外研版选修8

1Module1DeepSouthⅠ.重点词汇1．staten．状态，州v．陈述ina...state处于……状态getintoastate陷入激动或紧张的情绪中2．balancen．平衡，余额v．使平衡balance...with...使……和……均衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡abalanceddiet均衡饮食3．promotev．促进，提升promotesb.fromAtoB把某人从A职位升到B职位bepromotedto被升为salespromotion促销4．trapvt.使陷入困境n．陷阱，困境trapsb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事get/betrappedin被困住set/layatrap设下圈套becaughtinatrap落入圈套5．adaptv．适合，改编adaptto适应adjustto适应adaptfrom根据……改编adopt收养；采纳6．extremeadj.极端的n．极端gotoextremes走极端intheextreme极度，极端，非常7．glarevi.怒视n．刺眼的光，怒视glareat怒视stareat凝视8．abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的2normaladj.正常的n．常态returntonormal恢复正常9．absencen．缺席，不在，没有intheabsenceof由于缺乏……intheabsenceofsb./insb.'sabsence某人不在时beabsentfrom不参加，缺席bepresentat出席，参加10．depressingadj.令人沮丧的，令人抑郁的depressvt.使抑郁，使沮丧bedepressedabout对……感到无望11．discouragev．阻止，打消……的念头encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事discouragesb.fromdoing劝某人不要做某事keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事12．privilegen．特权，恩惠，荣幸It'saprivilegetodosth.做……是一种荣幸beprivilegedtodosth.荣幸去做某事havetheprivilegeofdoingsth./todosth.有幸做……13．inspirationn．鼓舞，启示，灵感inspiresb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.用……来鼓舞某人inspiresth.insb.激发某人某种情感provideinspirationfor...为……提供灵感14．setfooton踏上15．comeintosight进入视线catchsightof看见atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof一看见insight在看得见的范围内outofsight看不见16．breakup破碎，结束，放假，驱散breakdown机器失灵，失败，分解，身体垮掉，失去控制3breakinto强行进入breakout爆发breakthrough突破17．comeupwith想出comeup被提出catchupwith追上putupwith容忍makeupwith与……和好keepupwith跟上……不落后18．inchargeof掌管……under/inthechargeof在……的掌管下freeofcharge免费takechargeof掌管chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事向某人索要多少钱chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事What'sthechargefor...……的费用是多少？19．incaseof以防，假使inanycase无论如何innocase绝不inthecaseof就……来说，至于……inmostcases在大多数情况下asisoftenthecase这是常有的事Ⅱ.重点句型1．with＋宾语＋宾补复合结构在句中作状语2．现在分词作状语，与主句的主语构成逻辑上的主动关系3．notuntil句型notuntil位于句首，主句要使用部分倒装notuntil的强调句型为：“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”4．现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词构成主动关系5．同位语从句6．therebe的特殊句型Thereisnotruthtosth.Thereisnoneedtodosth.Thereisnosense/pointindoingsth.4Thereisachancethat...Thereisnodoubtthat...Itisnowonderthat...Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.