2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture 课下能力提升（十八）

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课下能力提升（十八）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Itisthecustom(风俗)inthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.2．Theringhasbeeninherited(继承)frommyfamilyforgenerations.3．Stoptryingtorun(控制)mylifeforme.I'mnotyourslave.4．Eagleeggsusuallyhatch(孵化)betweenlateMayandearlyJune.5．Someofthestolenproperty(财产)wasfoundinMason'shouse.6．Newspapersshouldallowadiversity(diverse)ofviewstobeprinted.7．Imadeadatewithmylawyertodiscussthematterofmyinheritance(inherit)．8．WhenwewereonholidayinGreece,welivedlikethenatives(native)．9．Differentpeoplehavevaried(vary)ideasaboutlife.10．Asmallminority(minor)votedagainstthemotion.Ⅱ.选词填空inuse，avarietyof，befullof，takeplace，becoveredwith，put...together，behometo，getlostin1．Youwillfinda_variety_ofchoicesavailableinschoolcafeterias.2．Thischangecouldnothavetaken_placewithoutasolidindustrialfoundation.3．WhenLucygotbackhomefromschoolonherbirthday,shefoundherroomwas_full_ofcolorfulballoons.4．Wecansavetheenergybyturningthemoffwhentheyarenotin_use.5．One­thirdofthecountryis_covered_withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensareblackpeople.6．Yunnanis_home_tohalfofallChina'splantspecies.7．Ioncegot_lost_inthebigforestsofnortheastChina.8．Tooursurprise,thelittleboycouldputthetoycartogether.Ⅲ.完成句子1．如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。Time_permitting,_wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.2．我相信他没有变成一个好孩子。I_didn't_believethathebecameagoodboy.3．不管他多累，他到家时总是面带微笑。However_tired_he_is,_hearriveshomewithasmileonhisface.4．令他非常失望的是，只有少数小组成员支持他的计划。2Muchtohisdisappointment,only_a_minority_ofthegroupmemberssupportedhisplan.5．我们回到家中，又累又渴。Wereturnedhome,tired_and_thirsty.Ⅳ.阅读理解AAccordingtohistoricaldocuments,theforefathersoftheNaxipeoplewerecloselyrelatedtoatribecalled“MaoniuYi”intheHanDynasty,“MaoniuYi”intheJinDynastyand“MoxieYi”intheTangDynasty.Betweentheearly10thcenturyandthemiddleofthe13thcentury,productionintheLijiangareaexperiencedmarkedchanges,asagriculturereplacedlivestock(家畜)breedingasthemainoccupationofthepeople.Scoresofagricultural,handicraft,mineralandlivestockproductswereturnedout,andthecountrypresentedapictureofprosperity.Duringthatperiod,anumberofslave­owninggroupsinNinglang,LijiangandWeixicountiesgraduallygrewintoafeudalmanoriallordcaste(世袭封建庄园领主制)．In1278theYuanDynastyestablishedLijiangPrefecture(自治州)representingtheimperialcourtinYunnanProvince.ThisresultedincloserlinksbetweentheLijiangareaandthecentreoftheempire.IntheearlyMingDynasty,theleaderoftheNaxipeople,namedMude,wasmadechiefofLijiangPrefecture,exercisingcontrolovertheNaxiandotherethnicgroupsnearby.ThroughouttheMingDynasty,thechiefsfromtheMufamilykepttaxesandtribute(贡品)flowingtotheMingcourtintheformofsilverandgrain.TheMing,inturn,reliedontheMufamilyasthemainstayforthecontrolofthepeopleofvariousethnicgroupsinnorthwesternYunnanProvince.Later,withthedevelopmentoftheproductiveforces,buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplaceintheNaxiareas,markingthebeginningofalandlordeconomy.语篇解读：本文主要讲了纳西族的历史。1．Inthe13thcentury,themainoccupationprobablybe________.A．livestockbreedingB．agricultureC．fishingD．forestry解析：选B细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是agriculturereplacedlivestockbreeding。32．DuringtheMingDynasty,theMufamilykepttaxesandtributeflowingtotheMingcourtintheformof________.A．goldB．livestockandgoldC．goldandsilverD．silverandgrain解析：选D细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，theMufamily向明朝政府进贡的物品是silverandgrain。3．Whatmarkedthebeginningofthelandlordeconomy?A．Afeudalmanoriallordcaste.B．Theappearanceofbuying,sellingandrentingofland.C．TheruleofMufamilyinLijiang.D．TheestablishmentofLijiangPrefecture.解析：选B细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，thelandlordeconomy的开始是以buying,sellingandrentingoflandbegantotakeplace为标志的。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMufamilyB．TheHistoryofLijiangPrefectureC．TheHistoryoftheNaxiEthnicGroupD．TheRulersofNaxi解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。BAchancetomeettheInuitpeopleofNunavutinCanada.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechancetorideonadogsledandcanoeinasealskinkayak.Ifyoudonoteatmeat,thistourisnotforyouastheInuiteatmainlyanimals,birdsandfish.Thismeanstheyneedtomovearoundtogatherfood.YouwilljointhemwhentheyarefurthestsouthintheArcticCircle.Youwillstayinigloos(housesmadefromsnow)ortentsandwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.TheInuitusuallyliveinsmallfamilygroupsbuthavelargesummergatheringsforfeastsandcelebrationswheretheyswapstories.Youwillhavethechancetojoininwithoneoftheselargegatherings.Youwillhavetheopportunitytotake4partinthedrumminganddancing,andlistentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygames!Whiledancingyoumayevenbeaskedtowearaspecialanimaldancemaskwhichisusuallycarvedfromwood.TheInuitbelieveinanimalspirits.Theirjewelleryismadefromowlclaws,wolfbonesandbirdskullsandyouwillgetthechancetomakesomeoftheseunusualpiecesofjewellery.语篇解读：本文是一篇旅游宣传稿。文章主要介绍了因纽特人的生活习惯、信仰等。5．WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechanceto________.A．rideonadogsledandcanoeinasealskinkayakB．takepartinthedrumminganddancingC．listentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygamesD．alloftheabove解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知A项正确；由第三段第三句可知B、C两项正确。因此选D项。6．WhydotheInuitneedtomovearound?A．Becausetheirlivingplaceisv