2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection S

1Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅣ课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They____________(采用)anewtechnologytorecyclethewaste.答案：adopted2．Theoldladyisvery____________(体贴的)totheorphan.答案：considerate3．Allthethingswillbe____________(分配)accordingtopeople'scontribution.答案：allocated4．Theflowervaselooksbeautiful,butitisalso____________(易碎的)．答案：fragile5．Anne____________(削尖)herpencilandcontinuedherhomework.答案：sharpened6．Itisroughly____________(计算)thatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofAIDS.答案：calculated7．They____________(刻)theirnamesonatreetrunk.答案：carved8．Shehad____________(有充分理由的)reasonsfornotsupportingtheproposals.答案：valid9．____________(成熟的)plantsgrowmoreslowlythanyoungones.答案：Mature10．Unlesswecangetmoref__________，we'llhavetoclosethestore.答案：financeⅡ.选词填空asamatteroffact，breakawayfrom，wrapup，sumup，allthebest1．GiveyourwifemyregardsandIwishyou____________ofeverything.答案：allthebest2．Heisthegeneralmanager,but____________，thecompanyiscontrolledbyhiswife.答案：asamatteroffact3．LincolnsaiditwaswrongfortheSouthto____________theUnion.答案：breakawayfrom24．Agoodstudentusuallyknowshowto____________knowledgeingoodtime.答案：sumup5．Butit'stimeto____________today'sprogram.答案：wrapupⅢ.完成句子1．____________，halfthelandontheEarth'ssurface____________forest.曾经，地球表面上一半的陆地被森林所覆盖。答案：Atonetime;wascoveredby2．Rivers,lakesandwet­landsaresourcesoffreshwater,____________forhumans,____________forwildlife____________.河流、湖泊和湿地都是淡水的来源，它不仅是给人类的，而且也是给野生动物的。答案：notonly;but;aswell3.It'snoteasyto________inastrangecountry.在一个陌生的国度谋生不容易。答案：earnaliving4．Onecan't____________theteam.一个人不能脱离集体。答案：breakawayfrom5．Yourflowersdied.You____________itsomuchwater.你的花死了。你本不该给它浇那么多水。答案：shouldn'thavegivenⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey________(come)toourhelp.答案：wouldhavecome'句意：我们在做调查的那几个月，他们在国外，否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。考查虚拟语气。由句意可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设。2．Unlesssomeextramoney____________(find),thetheatrewillclose.答案：isfound根据“主将从现”原则，可知从句应用一般现在时，money与find为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。3．Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,____________isquiteunexpceted.答案：which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：直到现在，我们已为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这相当出人意料。which指代前面整件事。4．—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.3—Withsomuchwork____________(fill)mymind,I'llalmostbreak____________.答案：filling;down“有如此多的工作充满我的头脑，我几乎崩溃了”，work与fill为主动关系，故第一空用filling；由句意可知第二空应填down，breakdown“崩溃，坏掉”。5．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,________(stare)atthenightsky.答案：staring'句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。6．Ihavethesameopinion____________youatthemeeting.答案：asthesame...as和……一样。7．____________(consider)hisage,hediditquitewell,sodon'tblamehimanymore.答案：Considering句意：考虑到他的年龄，他做得不错了，因此不要再责备他了。considering此处为介词，意为“鉴于，考虑到”。8．Eachofushasbeen____________(allocate)aredcaptowearwhenwearereadytogo.答案：allocated此句为现在完成时的被动语态。9．Thefirstthingshedidafterthecompetitionwas____________(walk)toherteachertohugher.答案：walk句意：赛后她做的第一件事就是走向老师拥抱她。考查be动词前有实义动词do时，其后作表语的不定式to可以省略。10．Thenewsystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccess____________thedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.答案：togiveaccessto是固定词组，表示“能进入，能得到”。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.完形填空Mr.WestintendedtoP1buyhiswifeaChristmaspresent,buthewasalwaysverybusy,sohewasnever___1___tofindtimetogototheshops.Atlast,whenitwastheweek___2___Christmas,andtheshopswereverycrowdedW1，he___3___thathecouldnotwaitanylonger.Heworkedinanoffice,and___4___hadlunchinarestaurant,butonedayheboughtsomesandwiches,ate___5___quicklyandwentouttoabigshopnearhisofficeduringhislunch___6___.Theshopwasfullofwomen,whowerealsobuyingpresentsduringtheirlunchhour.SMr.Weststoodpolitelyatthe___7___ofacrowdofwomenwhowere___8___forwardtotrytogettothepeople4whowere___9___necklacesandearrings.Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturnP2withtheothers,butmoreandmorewomenwere___10___intotheshopthewholetimeandpushingselfishlyW2___11___him.Afterhalfanhour,hewas___12___asfarfromthepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklacesashehadbeen___13___hecamein,andhislunchhourwascomingtoanendP3，sohedecidedtochangehis___14___ofdoingthings:heputhisheaddown,___15___asuddenloudshoutandstartedtopushhiswaytowardsthe___16___ofthecrowdashardashecouldP4.Thewomenaroundhimbecamevery___17___whentheysawwhathewasdoing,andbeganto___18___him.“Whycan'tyoubehaveW3likeagentleman？”theyshouted.“Ladies，”he___19___them,“Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour,andithasdonemeno___20___，sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady！”本篇文章讲述了一个幽默小故事。1.A．sureB．certainC．ableD．possible答案：C根据上文hewasalwaysverybusy推断出他不能找出时间。2.A．beforeB．afterC．tillD．within答案：A由常识可知，应是圣诞节前给妻子买礼物。3.A．promisedB．decidedC．agreedD．insisted答案：B圣诞节快到了，他决定不能再等了。decide决定。4.A．neverB．sometimesC．seldomD．usually答案：D他通常在一家餐厅吃午饭。5．A.itB．themC．thatD．those答案：B此空承接前文boughtsomesandwiches，故此空应是代替sandwiches，故用them。6．A.hourB．momentC．minuteD．second答案：A后文的duringtheirlunchhour是本题的提示。7．A.topB．middleC．edgeD．stage5答案：C由后文缓慢的向前进，可知他站在了边上。8．A.pullingB．pushingC．gatheringD．managing答案：B根据上下文得知那群妇女拥挤着向前买东西。9．A.sellingB．buyingC．choosi