2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection写作

1Unit22EnvironmentalProtection写作园地-如何写报告[感悟范文]在“世界水日”来临之际，你校举行宣传活动，唤起大家的节水意识。请以“WaterIsLimited”为题写一篇英语报告。要点如下：经济发展，人口剧增，污染严重；地球上淡水资源并不丰富，水资源越来越紧缺，呼吁人们采取措施保护和节约有限的淡水资源。[范文]WaterIsLimitedAllofushopethatthereisagoodsupplyoffreshwaterinourdailylife.Buttoourdisappointment,thefactisjusttheopposite.Aswecansee,thepopulationoftheworldgrowsrapidly.Somoreandmorefreshwaterisneededtofeedsuchalargepopulation.What'smore,withthedevelopmentofindustry,factoriesandvehiclesproducelotsofpoisonousgasesandwastes,whichalwayspollutequitelimitedfreshwateravailabletohumanbeingsontheEarth.Plentyofwatercannolongerbeuseddirectly.Therefore,itishightimeforustotakequickandeffectiveactiontoprotectfreshwaterresource,tostoppollutionandsavewater.Withoutfreshwater,wecan'tsurviveontheEarth.[技法讨论]报告的构成可分为5个部分：1．标题(Heading)标题一般分话题(Subject)与报告日期(Date)。话题可以是任意的，如：Environmentalpollution(inChinaortheworld)(中国或世界的)环境污染；Endangeredanimals(inChinaortheworld)(中国或世界的)濒危动物；Globalwarming全球变暖；Environmentaldisasters环境灾害。2．报告的目的(Aimofthereport)——介绍你的报告的目的及相关背景信息，可以直接点明。3．负面陈述(Negativecomments)——列出所有的负面的调查发现。4．积极陈述(Positivecomments)——列举出任何有利的发现。5．结论和建议(Conclusionandrecommendations)——写一个简单的结论并提出几个建议。黄金表达21．列举事项Therearealsoproblemscausedby...Furthermore/Inaddition/Moreover,therearetheproblemscausedby...2．对比事项However/Ontheotherhand,thingshaveimprovedrecently.Althoughthesefiguresaredepressing,thingshaveimprovedrecently.Despitethesedepressingfigures,thingshaveimprovedrecently.3．列举例子Forexample,theChinesegovernmenthasrecentlydecidedto...Inthisway,theyhopeto...Theyhaveintroducedthingssuchas...Thisisbad,particularly/especiallyintheareaof...4．表明影响Asaresultofthis,peoplenowexpect...Whatthismeansisthatpeoplenowexpect...5．结论Tosumup,thesituationis...Allthingsconsidered,thereseemstobe...亮点分析：1．首段引出讨论话题：Allofushopethatthereisagoodsupplyoffreshwaterinourdailylife.Buttoourdisappointment,thefactisjustopposite.2．第二段叙述了水资源缺乏引起的原因及造成的后果：Withthedevelopmentofindustry,factoriesandvehiclesproducelotsofpoisonousgasesandwastes,whichalwayspollutequitelimitedfreshwateravailabletohumanbeingsontheEarth.3．第三段提出了结论和建议：Itishightimeforustotakequickandeffectiveactiontoprotectfreshwaterresource.4．使用连接性词汇，使文章过渡自然，更有条理：but,so,what'smore,therefore等。[类文演练]雾霾天气的频繁出现，引发了人们对环境的广泛关注。假如你是李华，是某中学生英语报的小记者，你和你的同学一起就环境污染的原因做了调查，请你根据调查结果用英语写一篇文章，并在文中提出保护环境的建议。环境污染的原因如下：1．汽车排放废气；32．工厂燃烧各种燃料；3．人类过度消耗各种资源。注意：1.词数100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。RecentlymyclassmatesandIhavemadeasurveyaboutthereasonsforenvironmentalpollution.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[联想词汇]1．首先____________答案：firstofall2．释放____________答案：giveoff3．此外____________答案：inaddition4．大量____________答案：largequantitiesof5．采取行动____________答案：takeaction6．起作用____________答案：makeadifference[连词成句]1．____________ofall,____________________peoplebuycars,____________giveoffagreatdealofwastegas.首先，越来越多的人买汽车，这些汽车释放许多废气。答案：First;moreandmore；which2．____________，largequantitiesofresources____________waterandelectricityareoverusedbyhumans.此外，大量资源包括水、电被人类过度使用。答案：Inaddition;including43．____________wedoeverydaywillsurelymakea____________toourenvironment.我们每天所做的一定会对我们的环境有重要影响。答案：What;difference[连句成章]Recently_my_classmates_and_I_have_made_a_survey_about_the_reasons_for_environmental_pollution.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Recently_my_classmates_and_I_have_made_a_survey_about_the_reasons_for_environmental_pollution.Therearemainlythreereasonsforthepollution.Firstofall,moreandmorepeoplebuycars,whichgiveoffagreatdealofwastegas.Second,alotoffuellikecoal,petrolandnaturalgasisconsumedinfactories,whichproducestoomuchcarbondioxide.Inaddition,largequantitiesofresourcesincludingwaterandelectricityareoverusedbyhumans.Immediateactionshouldbetakennow.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenleavingtherooms,turnoffthetapintimeandusethingsthatcanberecycled.We'dbetterwalkorcycleinsteadofdrivingacar.Whatwedoeverydaywillsurelymakeadifferencetoourenvironment.