2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict课下能力提升（七）（含解析）北师大版

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit23Conflict课下能力提升（七）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theoldmanpossesses(拥有)alargequantityofmoney.2．Hesucceededattheexpense(代价)ofhishealth.3．Thisexercisewillstrengthen(加强)yourbody.4．Hisgrandfatherdiedinthewarofliberation(解放)．5．Yourmedicalrecordsarestrictlyconfidential(秘密的)．Ⅱ.选词填空sortout，bring...on，joinup，lookinto，ropeoff1．Thelittlefactorybringsnoisepollutiononthenearbyvillagers.2．Sortoutthepapersandfastenthemwithaclip.3．Hergrandfatherjoinedupwhenhewas17yearsold.4．Wehavetolookintothecauseoftheaccident.5．Policeropedoffthestreettoinvestigatetheaccident.Ⅲ.完成句子1．你工作越努力，未来就越光明。Theharderyouwork,thebrighteryourfuturewillbe.2．老师和他的学生每年都去乡下。Theteacheraswellashisstudentsgoestothecountrysideeveryyear.3．你练习得越多，你就会说得越流利。Themoreyoupractise,themorefluentlyyouspeakit.4．那座老房子现在归政府所有。Theoldhouseisnowinthepossessionofthegovernment.5．他点点头，好像听懂了我说的话。Henoddedasthough/ifheunderstoodwhatIsaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解ANotlongago,asmydaughterandIwerearrivingatmyson'sbasketballpractice,anairplaneflewoverus.“Aretheycomingtobomb(轰炸)us,Daddy？”sheasked,movingclosertome.Mydaughtertoldmeshe'dheardsomethingatschool—anewsstoryaboutanairportandbombsandpeoplegettingkilled.Wetalkedabitaboutthestoryshe'dheard,2abouthowterriblethingsdohappensometimes,thenIpromisedherthattheairplaneroaringabovewasn'tgoingtoharmus.Intoday'sculturewithmassmedia,familiesaresurroundedbystoriesofshootings,bombingsandotherviolentnews.Ourkidswon'tfullyunderstandthesestories,butthey'llbefrightenedjustthesame.Asparents,weneedtohelpthemhavethenecessaryfactstoprocesstheseterribleeventsandabroaderunderstandingtoeasetheirfears.Achild'sworldisprettysmall,andkidsmaythinkthattheterriblenewseventsthey'veheardaboutarejustacrosstownorrightnextdoor.Theymightaskifit'ssafetogotoamall,orasinthecasewithmydaughter,iftheairplaneroaringoverheadisgoingtoattack.Dependingontheterribleevents,kidsmayalsobelieveanumberofinaccuraciesthatarespreadatschoolorfromconversationswithfriends.Socorrectwhateverexaggerations(夸张)orinaccuraciestheymayhaveheard.OneofthefirstthingsItalkaboutwithmykidsissimplegeographicdistance.Welookatamaporglobeandtalkaboutwheretheterribleeventshappenedandhowfarawayitisfromourhome.Tellthetruth,butdon'tdescribeinformationthatwilldeepenfears.Yourgoalasaparentistohelpyourkidsfeelsafeandlearnhowtohandlestress.Childrenarecomfortedbythesafetytheirparentsprovide,knowingthatevenifbadthingshappen,thefamilywillgetthroughittogether.Thiscreateswhatscientistscall“tolerable(可忍受的)stress”．语篇解读：本文是说明文。本文介绍如何帮助孩子正确理解暴力新闻，消除孩子的恐惧。1．Whywastheauthor'sdaughtersofrightenedattheairplane?A．Theplaneflewverylow.B．Sheneversawanairplanebefore.C．Theylivewhereawarisgoingon.D．Shehadheardsometerriblenewsatschool.解析：选D推理判断题。分析第二段可知，由于女儿在学校听到一些关于飞机轰炸的消息，故看到飞机感到恐惧，以为飞机会来轰炸他们。2．Whatdoestheauthorusuallydofirsttoreducehiskids'fears?A．Comfortingandcalmingthekids.B．Teachingthemgeographicdistance.C．Givingtheminformationoftheeventsindetail.D．Correctingexaggerationsandinaccuraciesabouttheevents.解析：选B细节理解题。由第四段“OneofthefirstthingsItalkaboutwithmy3kidsissimplegeographicdistance”可知，为了消除孩子的恐惧，作者首先让他们对地理位置有清楚的了解。3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Kidsshouldn'ttalkaboutterribleeventsatschool.B．Kidsaremostfearfulofeventshappeningnearby.C．Exaggerationsandinaccuraciesdeepenkids'fears.D．Kidshaveacorrectideaofgeographicdistance.解析：选C推理判断题。分析第四段可知，孩子的恐惧会由于对事件的夸张和不准确信息而加剧。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtokeepkidssafeindangeroussituationsB．HowtohelpkidsprocessnewsofviolenceC．What“tolerablestress”meansD．Whykidsgetfearful解析：选B标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何帮助孩子正确理解和处理暴力新闻，消除他们的恐惧。BMorePeopleAreLeavingtheRatRacefortheSimpleLifeTimeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosinglivemorewithless—andlikingit.KayandCharlesGiddens,twolawyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.Fouryearslater,thecoupledishedoutbananapancakebreakfast,cleanedtoiletsandservedhomemadechocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaB&Bhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolorfulsunsets.“DoImissthefreeways?DoImissthetraffic?DoImissthestress?No，”saysMs.Giddens,“Thisisaphenomenonthat'sfairlywidespread.Alotofpeoplearereevaluatingtheirlivesandfiguringoutwhattheywanttodo.Iftheirbaseisbeingdamaged,what'sthepay­off？”Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing,livingclosertowork,avoidingshoppingmalls,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryinsteadofbuyingthem,andtakingacutinpaytoworkatamorepleasurablejob.VickiRobin,awriter,livesonabudgetequaltoafifthofwhatsheusedto4make.“Youbecomeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableitis，”Ms.Robinsays,“Youtendnottousethingsup.Youcookathomeratherthaneatout...”JanetLuhrs,alawyer,quitherjobaftergivingbirthandleavingherdaughterwithanannyfortwoweeks.“ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids，”shesays,“Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney;it'saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic.”Mrs.Luhrsnoweditsamagazine,SimpleLiving,whichpublishestipsonhowtobuyrecycledfurnitureandshoes,organizepotluckdinnersinsteadofexpensivereceptions,andgenerallyhowtoconsumeless.“It'snotaboutpoverty，”Mrs