2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict课下能力提升（五）（含解析）北师大版

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit23Conflict课下能力提升（五）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thebooksinthelibraryareclassified(分类)accordingtosubject.2．Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparture(离开)fromtheisland.3．Theyoungmanhashadthreeaccidentsinthepastfortnight(两周)．4．Hesaidthatroomwasfurnished(配有家具的)withbeautifulpictures.5．Hedidn'twanttoexpose(暴露)hisfearstothechildren.6．Theirdecisionwasbasedonignoranceandprejudice(偏见)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．在这里等我，我很快就会回来。JustwaithereandI'llbebackinaflash.2．天快黑了，到了我们向格林一家说再见的时候了。It'sgettingdarkanditistimeforustobidgoodbyetotheGreens.3．明天他将移交办公室里的管理工作。Hewillhandoverthechargeofhisofficetomorrow.4．一辆车失去控制撞到一座房子上。Acarwasoutofcontrolandranintoahouse.5．工人们正受到有害的高强度辐射。Theworkersareexposedtounacceptablyhighlevelsofradiation.6．他怎样才能除掉这些坏习惯呢？Howcanhegetridofthesebadhabits?Ⅲ.翻译句子1．他正在看报纸，这时他听到有人喊他的名字。(bedoingsth.when...)Hewasreadingnewspaperwhenheheardhisnamecalled.2．我正要出去，这时来了一位不速之客。(beabouttodosth.when...)Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.3．假如我更努力学习，我能取得更大进步。(if虚拟条件句的倒装)ShouldIworkharder,Icouldmakemuchmoreprogress.4．我们刚刚坐下就发现该走了。(nosooner...than...)Nosoonerhadwesatdownthanwefounditwastimetogo./Wehadnosoonersatdownthanwefounditwastimetogo.5．如果有必要的话，我可能会辞职。(if虚拟条件句的倒装)Wereitnecessary,Imightresign.2Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空DrummerhitstheroadYangMing,adrummerandbachelor,heldpartieseverynight,1.whichhascausedmanycomplaintsfromhisneighboursabout2.loss(lose)ofsleep.Theysaytheywerebeingdrivenmad3.beingexposed(expose)tosuchnoise.Sincetheymovedintothebuilding,theyhave4.rarely(rare)gotafullnight'ssleep.Theyevencouldn'tget5.relaxed(relax)orreadwithoutpluggingtheirears.Moreover,oneneighbourthinksYangis6.analcoholicandhadabadinfluence7.onhisson.Finally,thelocalcounciltookaction.YangMinghadtoleavehis8.furnished(furnish)apartment.His9.departure(depart)hasmadehisneighbours'lifereturn10.tonormal.Ⅴ.完形填空Livinginacommunitymadeupofvariousracesisarewarding(有益的)andanexcitingexperience.Suchacommunityislikeasmall1withmanylifetypesandracesinit.Weusually2aboutthecustoms,culturesand3ofpeoplewhodonotbelongtoourracethroughbooksandnewspapers,butwhenweliveinacommunity4manyraces,wehavethe5tomeetandtalkwithpeopleofvariousraces.Wecanlearnaboutthecustomsandbeliefs6fromthem.Inthisway,wehaveabetter7abouttheirwaysoflife.Forexample,inSingapore,whichis8asamultiracial(多民族的)country,Chinese,Malays,Indiansandotherslivetogether.They'velearnedalotabouttheculturesandbeliefsofotherraces.They'vealso9others'customstotheirbenefits.10，livinginamultiracialcommunityteachesushowto11theviewsandbeliefsofotherraces.Welearntobe12，tounderstandandappreciatethosewhodonotbelongtoourrace.Welearnhowtolivein13andharmonywiththosewhosewaysoflifearedifferentfromours.The14thatdevelopsamongthepeoplefromthecommonunderstandinginitmakeslifevery15.Thecelebrationofanyracebecomesa(n)16ofalltheraces.Thus,thereisalotoffunandexcitementineverycelebration.Inthisway,betterunderstandingis17amongthepeoples.Throughsuchdailycommunication,we18toknowaboutrespective(各自的)countries.Forexample,through19inSingapore,wehavelearnedmuchaboutChina.Asaresult,wehaveabetterunderstandingoftheChinese20.3语篇解读：本文主要讲了多民族国家的好处。1．A.worldB．familyC．countryD．continent解析：选A一个多民族构成的社会，就是一个包容各种生活方式的“世界”。2．A.talkB．knowC．hearD．describe解析：选B我们通常是通过书报来knowabout“了解”其他民族的生活世界的。3．A.namesB．dietsC．beliefsD．hobbies解析：选C选项中只有beliefs“信仰”才与前面的customs和cultures属于同一层面。4．A.contributedtoB．satisfiedwithC．developedintoD．composedof解析：选Dbecomposedof意思是“由……构成的”。5．A.desireB．rightC．interestD．opportunity解析：选D生活在一个多民族的社会里，就有“机会”与不同民族的人交往。6．A.justB．directlyC．usuallyD．luckily解析：选B这样便可“直接地”从那些民族的人民中知道他们的风俗习惯等。7．A.understandingB．topicC．studyD．discussion解析：选A这样便可以更好地“了解”他们的生活方式。8．A.setB．treatedC．knownD．served解析：选C新加坡是一个“众所周知的”多民族国家。9．A.absorbedB．gotC．discoveredD．added解析：选A他们还“吸收”别人的风俗习惯，有利于自身的发展。10．A.HoweverB．FurtherC．FinallyD．Generally解析：选Bfurther在这里表“此外”，相当于besides,what'smore。11．A.analyzeB．respectC．understandD．listento4解析：选B教会多民族之间怎样互相“尊重”对方的观点和信仰。12．A.wiseB．happyC．tolerantD．hard­working解析：选C学会“宽容”、理解和重视对方。13．A.groupB．silenceC．societyD．peace解析：选D从后面的harmony可知指的是“和平”、和谐地相处。14．A.communityB．customC．relationshipD．power解析：选C他们之间通过理解发展起来的“关系”使得生活非常“令人兴奋”。15．A.excitingB．boringC．busyD．receiving解析：选A解析见上题。16．A.memoryB．holidayC．activityD．sign解析：选C庆祝是一种“活动”，所以四个选项中唯有C项最适合语境。17．A.developedB．improvedC．spreadD．talked解析：选B这样，各民族之间的相互理解得到“改善；增强”。18．A.comeB．expectC．wantD．happen解析：选Acometoknow具有“逐渐了解/知道”的意思。这一段都是讲这种社会生活给人们带来的实际好处，即涉及的是结果，而不是某种心理愿望，所以不能选B项或C项。19．A.MalaysB．ChineseC．IndiansD．Singaporeans解析：选B从本句后面的“wehavelearnedmuchaboutChina”可知，这里指的是中国人。20．A.atallB．intotalC．afterallD．asawhole解析：选D意思是“整个看来；从整体上”对中国人有了一个更好的了解。Ⅵ.阅读理解Iwasattendingapartyonenightandduringthedinner,themansittingnexttometoldahumorousstoryandspokeofthequotation:“There'sadivinitythat5shapesourends.Rough­hew(粗凿)themhowwewill.”ThestorytellermentionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Hewaswrong.Iknewthat;Iknewitpositively.Therecouldn'tbetheslightestdoubtaboutit.Andso,togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymyhighquality,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteemembertocorrecthim.Hestucktohisguns.“What?Fro