2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict课下能力提升（六）（含解析）北师大版

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit23Conflict课下能力提升（六）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whathedoescontradicts(与……相矛盾)whathesays,soIdon'tlikehim.2．ThePrimeMinisterappointed(委任)acivilianasdefenceminister.3．Theplayersaluted(向……致敬)thefansbeforeleavingthestage.4．Allweneedtodotoachievethatisproducemore,consume(消费)less,orboth.5．Heremarked(注意到)thatitwasgettingdark.6．Hedidnotsubscribe(同意)tomyproposal.7．Heisnotmyfriend,onlyanacquaintance(熟人)．8．Wemustpaymoreattentiontothechildren'ssecurity(安全)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．IrememberthefirsttimeIwentonstage,Ifreakedoutcompletely.2．Heopenedhiseyeswideinsurprisewhenheheardthenews.3．Canyoumakearemarkonthechangeofyourcity?4．It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowitcameaboutthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.5．—WhatdoyouthinkofJonna,Lily?—Oh,she'sjustanacquaintance.Iseehersometimesatnightschool,soIdon'tknowmuchabouther.6．Onherfather'sdeath,shecameintopossessionofavastfortune,includingabigfactoryherfatherpossessed.(possess)7．Alltheslaveswantedtobreakawayfromtheslaveryinancienttimes.(slavery)8．Hedistributedhispropertyamonghissons.Buthiseldestsonwasnotsatisfiedwiththedistribution.(distribute)Ⅲ.完成句子1．他虽然很固执，但最后还是让步了。Stubbornashewas,hefinallygavein.2．这么重要的会议他怎么会迟到呢？Howdiditcomeaboutthathewaslateforsuchanimportantmeeting?3．史密斯先生外出度假时，他的房子被人破门而入。MrSmithhadhishousebrokenintowhilehewasawayonholiday.4．我每次拼写这个词，都犯同样的错误。2Each/EverytimeIspelttheword,Imadethesamemistake.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空(A)OnedayDoChucandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfast1.whentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillage.Theywereorderedtoleavetheirhomesandmarchedintothevillagesquare2.wheretheyweretoldtosit.Atfirst,thevillagerswerecalm.Then,theywatched3.surprisedly(surprise)asthesoldierssetupamachinegun.Thepeoplebeganweepingandbegging.However,theshootingstartedfinally.Chucwassavedwithapileofdeadbodies4.covering(cover)him.(B)5.OnChristmasmorningwestuckupaboardwith“AMerryChristmas”onitonthefrontierandsodidtheenemy.Twoofourmenasourrepresentativesandtwoofthe6.Germans(German)greetedeachotherandshookhands.SoonweallgotoutofthetrenchandmettheGermansinthemiddleofno­man's­land.Wespentalldaytogether.OneoftheirmenremarkedinEnglishthathewastired7.ofthewarverymuch.Wetoldhimwefeltthesame.Theyalsobroughtbarrelsofbeertous.TheofficerscametoanunderstandingthatwewouldcelebrateChristmas8.peacefully(peace)untilmidnight.(C)Thechiefnursetelephonedmetocleanuptheward,sayingwehadgotapatientwhowouldgetanaward.Thepatientstillhadfreshscarsfromhisfirstvisittousandthistimehe'dhadhislegs9.blown(blow)off.Hewasawardedbecausehehappenedtobethe20,000thpatientinthishospital.However,whenthegeneralhandedhimtheprize,henearlythrewitbackathim.Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms.IknewhewasmuchfedupwiththewarandIreallyadmiredhim10.forthat.(D)Meandan11.acquaintance(acquaint)weregoingbacktoourbasewhenwesawaplanehitthegroundwithoneofitsenginesonfire.Notknowingiftherewasanydangerwedidn'tdaregonearit.ItriedtophonetheAmericanbasebutthelinedidn'twork.12.Ahandfuloffirefighterscamebuttheydarednotgoneartheburningplane,either,becausenobodycouldfind13.outifitstillhaditsbombsandtanksfullofpetrol.Allofthefivecrewmembersoftheplanedied,14.whoprovedtobeoutforatrainingsession.Ⅴ.阅读理解OnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayand3dutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMs.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMs.Brownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued(提起诉讼)．AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown'scasetoproceed(继续进行).AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,wherea“wetfloor”sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertrip­and­fall.Inthatcase,Georgia'sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn'tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor”signscouldn'tgiverisetolegalliability(责任)intrip­and­fallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC'sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas,itself,dangerous,because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards(危险)．”That'sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn'tacceptthatargument,atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown'scasecouldcontinuetoajury(陪审团)—“amerchant'sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathasthepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone”．语篇解读：本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼的原因以及法院的审判结果。1．Accordingtothetext,Ms.Brown.A．slippedonthewetfloorB．trippedoverawarningsignC．knockedoverawarningsignD．wasknockeddownbythecrowd解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ms.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefl