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1深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇测试。(15分)i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)(2019·广东深圳)1.—Whereshallwewatchthelightshowtonight?—OnthetopofLianhuaMountain.It’sinthecentreofourcityA.backB.middleC.front1.B考查名词同义词转换。back意为“后面”,middle意为“中间”,front意为“前面”。centre表示“中间”,这里和middle意思一样,所以应该选择B。(2019·广东深圳)2.—Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow.—Sosheis.She’sgotpreparedforit.A.SorryB.famousC.ready2.C考查动词短语同义词转换。getpreparedforsth.这个短语,表示“为……作准备”,相当于getreadyfor。所以正确答案为C。(2019·广东深圳)3.—IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.—Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome.A.takeB.pullC.put3.A考查动词同义词转换。take意为“引领”,pull意为“拉”,put意为“放”。lead本身的意思是“引导;领导”,根据题意,一个善良的陌生人表示带她回家,等同于take。(2019·广东深圳)4.—Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar?Wemusthanditinthisafternoon.—Verysoon.Thereisonemoresteptofinishit.A.stairB.postC.stage4.C考查名词同义词转换。step意为“步骤”。stair意为“楼梯”;post意为“信件,包裹”;stage意为“步骤”。原句意思是“还差一步就完成了”。故选C。(2019·广东深圳)5.—I’mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddresscorrectly.Canyoucheckitforme?—Noproblem,let’scheckittogether.A.withoutdifficultyB.withoutinstructionC.withoutmistakes5.C考查副词同义词转换。correctly意为“正确地”。withoutdifficulty意为“毫无困难”;withoutinstruction“没有指示”;withoutmistakes意为“毫无错误”。原句意思是“我不确定是否正确记下了你的地址”。故选C。(2019·广东深圳)6.—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?—Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.A.intheendB.atpresentC.attimes6.A考查介词短语同义词转换。atlast意为“最终,最后”。intheend意为“最终”;atpresent意为“此时此刻”;attimes意为“有时”。原句意思是“我最终学会了滑冰”。故选A。(2019·广东深圳)7.—HowmanyChinesepoemsdidyoulearnbyheartlastterm?—Twenty,mostofthemwerewritteninTangDynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.research7.B考查动词短语同义词转换。learnbyheart意为“记住;牢记”,相当于remember。而study意为“学习”;research意为“研究,探索”。故选B。2(2019·广东深圳)8.—Don’tliearound.Helpmewithsomedishes,Jimmy.—OK.Mum.I’mcominginaminute.A.lookaroundB.turnaroundC.sitaround8.C考查动词短语同义词转换。liearound意为“无所事事,懒散度日”。lookaround意为“四下观望,到处,寻找”;turnaround意为“翻身,翻转”;sitaround意为“闲坐,无所事事消磨时光”。故选C。ii)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)(2019·广东深圳)9.—MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.—Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion9.B考查名词辨析。sign意为“符号,标志”;skill意为“技能”;suggestion意为“建议”。根据问句“黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习英语。”可推知,口语是一项重要的语言“技能”。故选B。(2019·广东深圳)10.—Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneedaplayer.—Whydon’tyou_______Bryantojointhegame?Heisfantastic.A.inviteB.teachC.warn10.A考查动词辨析。invite意为“邀请;teach意为“教”;warn意为“警告”。Whydon’tyou…是提建议的句型。根据题干,前者说他们还需要一个队员,因此后者肯定是建议他去邀请Bryan参加比赛。因此答案为A。(2019·广东深圳)11.—Ilikecountrymusic.It’sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?—Ipreferelectronicmusic.It’sbecomingmoreandmore_________.A.popularB.comfortableC.boring11.A考查形容词辨析。popular意为“受欢迎的,流行的”;comfortable意为“舒服的”;boring意为“无聊的”。由关键词prefer“更喜欢”,可推出,电子音乐变得越来越“流行”了。因此答案为A。(2019·广东深圳)12.—Alan,yourhairissolong,whydon’tyougoandhaveahaircut?—I’mtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice_______.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway12.C考查副词辨析。anytime表示“任何时候,无论何时”,anywhere表示“任何地方,无论何地”,anyway表示“无论如何”。根据题意,“我今天太忙没有时间,但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议”可知答案为C。(2019·广东深圳)13.—Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood.I’mreally________him.—Me,too.Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits.A.afraidofB.worriedaboutC.unawareof13.B考查动词短语辨析。beafraidof意为“害怕”;beworriedabout意为“担心”;beunawareof意为“没有意识到”。由前句可知,Mark吃了太多的油炸食品可推知,我很“担心”他,故选B。(2019·广东深圳)14.—Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.—That’strue.Wedon’tevenneedto_______moneyfromthebank.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeup14.A考查动词短语辨析。takeout“取出;拿出”;takeoff“脱下衣服;鞋子等”;takeup“占领地盘,占用时间”。上句表示现在的移动支付很方便,可推知,我们不需要从银行“取出”现金。所以答案选A。3(2019·广东深圳)15.—Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.It’smyfirsttimeonshow.—_________!Youcanmakeit.Wewillallsupportyou。A.OfcourseB.ComeonC.Thankgoodness15.B考查短语辨析。ofcourse意为“当然”;comeon意为“(表示鼓励)来吧,加把劲”;thankgoodness“谢天谢地”。上句表示“第一次参加表演很紧张”,可知,下句应需要“鼓励”。故选B。II.完形填空。(15分)(2019·广东深圳)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I16knewtwowordsofChinese(“NiHao”and“XieXie”)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas17forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI18aChineseclass.Myteacherwas19,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto20.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof21aboutmusic,suchas“melody”.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto22languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto23manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican24whyit’sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna25istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.16.A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly17.A.easyB.interestingC.difficult18.A.missedB.attendedC.taught19.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful20.A.makeupB.putupC.giveup21.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes22.A.changeB.imagineC.exchange23.A.dealwithB.lookforC.thinkof24.A.hopeB.realizeC.doub
本文标题:2019广东深圳中考英语解析
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