山东省济南市2020届高三针对性训练(三模)英语试题及参考答案

绝密★启用并使用完毕前2020年6月高三针对性训练英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和客题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschoolfee.Hereare4typesofpart-timejobsthatprovidestudentswithextraincome.JobswithemployerscholarshipsSomecompaniesofferhelppayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,forinstance,offersitspart-timeemployeesthechancetowinuptoa$25,000awardthroughitsLiveMasScholarship.Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo-orfour-yearcollege.Employeesmusthaveworkedforthecompanyatleastthreecontinuousmonths.Work-studyForyearstheworkstudyprogramhasallowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart-timework.Studentsagedbetween16and24whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.Whilethesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudyearnatleast$7.25perhour一thestateminimumwage.PaidinternshipsApaidinternship(实习)cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegeburcanalsoopendoorsfor-fulltimeworkaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2019surveybytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers,nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajoboffer，whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereofferedajob.On-demandeconomyjobsKnownforitsflexibility，thejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs，makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bookingservices，Studentscantypicallyearnmorethroughon-demandwork，rangingfrom$10to$20anhour.1.Whataretheapplicantsforthework-studyprogramrequiredtodo?A.Submitanapplicationform.B.Workparttimeforyears.C.Accepttheminimumwage.D.Liveandworkonecampus.2.WhatistheadvantageofOn-demandeconomyjobs?A.Providingscholarships.B.Havingfixedworkplace.C.Includinganextraaward.D.Offeringmorejoboptions.3.Whichprogramisofgreathelpforstudentstofindafull-timejob?A.Jobswithemployerscholarships.B.On-demandeconomyjobs.C.Paidinternships.D.Work-study.BChristineReynoldsworkedatthepubliclibraryinYosemiteNationalPark.Whenthegovernmentissuedshutdownorderstoslowthespreadofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)，sheloadedthebackofhercarwithdonatedbooksandbeganherownmobilelibrary.“Iknowthismaynotbeconventional，andyetithasworkedandIfeelofuse,”shesaid.AcrosstheUnitedStates，volunteersarereportingajumpinlittlefreelibrariesasreaderslooktopassthetime.Madeofwoodorbrick，andplacedinfrontofparksorinthetrunkofacar，thelibrarieshaveseentheirsmallspacesfilledwithbooks.Around1,000peopleliveintheYosemiteValley，whereentertainmentoptionsarelimitedandsomeresidentssayChristineReynolds'mobilelibraryandherfriendlychatsofferaneededbreak.“Iliveinaruralarea，sotheInternetisnotaguarantee.Thetimethatsomepeoplemightfillwithonlineservicesisnotanoptionforme.Iturntobookstofillthatgap.”saidConnorTimpone,wholiveseastofYosemiteValley.“Bookshavebeenabrightspotforme.”“Thespacesalsohavetransformedintoanewpurpose.Readersareleavingcangoodsandotherneededitemstoassistsfellowneighbors.Thelibrariesallowneighborstohelponeanotherwithoutgettingphysicallyclose,”saidGreigMetzge5,directorofthenonprofitLittleFreeLibrary.Since2009，tensofthousandsoflittlefreelibrarieshavesprungupintheUnitedStatesandmorethan100countries.TheShallspacesoperatebydonationandthroughvolunteers.Volunteerscheckthefreelibrariesweekly,andtheSelectionisalwaysdifferentfromtheweekbeforeThoughtheworkLakesmucheffortandtime,itisrewarding.4.WhatdoweknowaboutChristine'slibrary?A.Itfollowsthetraditionalpractice.B.Itisplacedinthebackofhercar.C.Itmostlyconsistsofherownbooks.D.ItissponsoredbytheNationalPark.5.Whyisthenumberoflittlefreelibrariesrisingrapidly?A.Theymeetpeople'sneedsonspecialoccasions.B.They'vereceivedagreatmanydonatedbooks.C.Theycanbeeasilyconstructedinmanyways.D.Theycanprovideaccesstoonlineservices.6.Whatisthenewfunctionofthelittlefreelibraries?A.Supplyingvarietiesofbooks.B.Guaranteeinganeededbreak.C.Creatingabondamongneighbors.D.Gettingneighborsphysicallyclose.7.Howdothelibrariesoperateonadailybasis?A.Withthesupportofthelocalgovernment.B.Throughdonationsandvoluntaryservices.C.BymeansoftheParticipationoflocalresidents.D.Undertheguidanceofnon-profitorganizations.CWe'resoattachedtoplastic,butwe'recarelessconsumers.Wasteplasticisenteringourecosystemsandfoodchainswithuntoldconsequences.Cleaningupourpollutedworldofplasticmayseemanoble,butthanklesstask.However,somepeopleareseeingeconomicopportunityinthemission.PlasticBank,asocialenterprisefromCanada,ismonetizingplasticrecyclingwhileempoweringthosemostaffectedbythewaste.Itworkstopreventwasteplasticfromenteringoceansbyencouragingpeopleindevelopingcountriestocollectplasticfromtheircommunitiesinexchangeforcash,food,cleanwaterorschooltuitionfortheirchildren.Aftercollection,plasticisweighed,sorted,chipped,meltedintoballsandsoldonas“rawmaterial”tobemadeintoeverythingfrombottlesforcleaningproductstoclothing.“Isawinlargequantities;Isawanopportunity,”CEODavidKatztoldtheaudienceattheSustainableBrandsOceansconferenceinPorto,PortugalonNovember14.“Werevealthevalueinthismaterial,”head