2019-2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（2）新人教版

寒假作业（2）一、小题练习1、______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,______tofindajobtomakealiving.A.Lost;hopedB.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hopingD.Losing;hoping2、Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration_______ofthecurrentaffairs.A.informingB.toinformC.informedD.beinginformed3、________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing4、ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter____intheworld.A.hearingB.tobeheardC.hearD.heard5、China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,________tobecomecompletearound2020.A.beingscheduledB.scheduledC.toscheduleD.scheduling6、Theyhavefinishedthework(give)bytheirteachers.7、Pricesofdailygoods(buy)onlinecanbelowerthanstoreprices.8、We’velookingforwardtoafreehealthcaresystem(pay)forbythegovernment.9、Otherschoolsmighthavesomewhatdifferentrules__________(base)ondifferentconditions.10、(strike)bythehurricane,theareahadpowercuts,butquicklyitwasbacktonormal.11、Cathyinsistedonbeingsendingwhereshewasmostneeded.12、Hewavedtohismothertomakehimselfseeinthecrowd.13、WithallthemagazinesIneededbuy,Ileftthepostoffice.14、I,togetherwithmytwofriends,waseatingdinnerataChineserestaurant,locatinginthecenterofNewYork.15、Seeingfromthetopofthehill,thegardenlooksmorebeautiful.二、阅读理解WinslowHomerwasthesecondofthethreesonsofHenriettaBensonHomerandCharlesSavageHomer.HewasborninBoston,Massachusettsin1836andgrewupinCambridge,Massachusetts.Hisfatherwasanimporteroftoolsandothergoods.Hismotherwasapainter.Winslowgothisinterestindrawingandpaintingformhismother.Buthisfatheralsosupportedhisson’sinterest.Once,onabusinesstriptoLondon,CharlesWinslowboughtasetofdrawingfacsimiles(摹本)forhissontocopy.YoungWinslowusedthesetodevelophisearlyskill.Winslow’solderbrotherCharleswenttoHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.ThefamilyexpectedWinslowwouldgo,too.But,atthetime,Harvarddidn’tteachart.SoWinslow’sfatherfoundhimajobasanassistantinthetradeofmakingandpreparingpicturesforprintmedia.At19,Winslowlearnedtheprocessoflithography(平版印刷术),whichwastheonlyformaltrainingthatWinsloweverreceivedinart.In1859,WinslowHomermovedtoNewYorkCitytoworkforHarper’sWeekly.Homeralsostartedtopaintseriously.HehopedtogotoEuropetostudypainting.But,somethingcroppedupthatwouldchangethedirectionofWinslowHomer’sartisticwork.Harper’sMagazinewouldsendhimtodrawpicturesofthebiggesteventinAmericanhistorysinceindependence.ItwastheAmericanCivilWarbetweentheUnionandtherebel(反叛的)southernstates.WinslowHomerwenttoWashington,D.C.,in1861.HedrewpicturesofthecampaignofUnionArmyMajorGeneralGeorgeB.McClellanthenextyear.Hispicturesofthewarshowedmanywaysthatconflictsaffectpeople.1.WhohadthesameinterestasWinslowaccordingtothetext?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.D.Hisbrother2.Whydidn’tWinslowgotoHarvardUniversity?A.Hedidn’twanttogothere.B.Hewasn’tadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.C.Hecouldn’tlearnartinHarvardUniversity.D.Hisfamilyhadnomoneytosendhimthere.3.Theunderlinedphrase“croppedup”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“____”.A.appearedB.remainedC.followedD.interrupted4.Howdoesthetextdevelop?A.Bycomparison.B.Inorderoftime.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byquestioningthepoints.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreeP’s—patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力)wereasurepath①__________success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisanexample.Theexam②__________wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,③__________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,④__________,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax⑤__________.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw⑦__________firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered⑥__________Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem⑧__________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.⑨__________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft⑩__________(complete)therest!答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：C解析：略2答案及解析：答案：C解析：略3答案及解析：答案：C解析：略4答案及解析：答案：D解析：考察非谓语。让中国的声音在世界舞台上被听见。用被动,选D.heard5答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意：中国的北斗导航卫星系统已经开始提供全球服务，计划在2020年左右完成。本句已经存在谓语动词start且句中没有连词，故schedule做非谓语动词。又因逻辑主语与schedule之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。故选B。6答案及解析：答案：given解析：略7答案及解析：答案：bought解析：略8答案及解析：答案：paid解析：句意为:我们期待着一个由政府负担的免费的医疗保健系统由by可知设空处需要用pay的过去分词形式作system的后置定语，表被动。9答案及解析：答案：based解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:其他学校可能根据不同的情况制订了稍微不同的规则。空处作后置定语修饰rules,且base与rules之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填based。10答案及解析：答案：Struck解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到飓风的袭击,这个地区停电了，但很快就恢复正常了。分析句子结构可知，主语thearea与动词strike之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。11答案及解析：答案：sending→sent解析：send与Cathy在逻辑上为动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式。12答案及解析：答案：see→seen解析：see与himself在逻辑上为动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式。13答案及解析：答案：buy→bought解析：buy与其逻辑主语magazines是动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式。14答案及解析：答案：locating→located解析：(be)locatedin...为固定用法，意为“坐落于……”。15答案及解析：答案：Seeing→Seen解析：see与thegarden在逻辑上存在动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式。二、阅读理解答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Winslowgothisinterestindrawingandpaintingfromhismother.”可知答案为B项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But,atthetime,Harvarddidnotteachart.”可知答案为C项。3.词义猜测题,根据画线短语前句“HehopedtogotoEuropetostudypaintin