2019-2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（8）新人教版

寒假作业（8）一、小题练习1、Theprofessorenteredthelab,_________byagroupofhisstudents.A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed2、Withallthework________,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.tobefinished3、Hedidbetterinthemidtermexaminationthan________.A.expectedB.expectingC.toexpectD.expect4、Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself_______.A.hearB.tobeheardC.heardD.hearing5、When_______,thenewstadium（体育馆）willhold50000people.A.completedB.becompletedC.completingD.havingcompleted6、Thenewtechnology，if_________________(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.7、Itisprovedthattheresults(calculate)inthatwayareexact.8、Thesoftware(download)ontheInternetmustbeinstalledproperly.9、JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherEnglishwriting____________(improve)inashortperiod.10、Withmanybrightly-colouredflowers___________(plant)intheyard,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.11、TheWanderingEarthwassoexcitingthatthegirlkepthereyesfixingonscreen.12、It'seasyforparentstofindthethingshidingbytheirchildren.13、Comparingwithafive-starhotel,thisoneissmallanddirty.14、Comparingwithothers,sheisluckyenoughtogotoBeijingUniversity.15、Newsreportsayspeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreaching.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwouldbehardtooverlooktheinfluencethattelevisiononceheldoverfamilylife.①______________Itwasalwaysthereinthebackground.Butthatworldisdisappearing.Areportshowsthatchildrenaremorelikelytowatchprogramsandvideosonlaptopsandmobilephones,ratherthanontelevisionscreens.Thatistosay,watchingtelevisionwithinfamiliesisbecomingaprivateandindividualactivity.②______________TVsets,thefocusinalotofhomesformanyyears,arefallingoutoffavoramongchildren.③______________Themonitoringsurveyshowstheirviewinghasslightlyincreasedthisyeartoanaverageofovertwoandahalfhoursperday.Halfofchildrenandteenagerspreferredwatchingback-to-backepisodes(剧集),sothattwoandahalfhoursofviewingmightbeforasingleprogram.④______________TheideaofaTVchannelwithafixedschedulealsoseemsasclumsyasaDVDplayer.Suchsharedviewingissolastcentury.Nolongerwillchildrenargueoverwhattowatchandthencomplainabouttheirparents'choices.Andparentsareincreasinglyunlikelytobeabletosupervisetheirchildren'sviewing.⑤___________A.Itwasasharedexperienceacrosscommunities.B.Theideaofwaitingforaprogramisdisappearing.C.Homesbecomeplaceswherepeoplearealonetogether.D.Evenifyouhatedprograms,youstillwatchedthem.E.Bothofthemrealizetheshapeoffamilylifeischanging.F.Teenagersregardedthemselvesaswhattheylikedontelevision.G.It'snotthatyoungpeoplehavestoppedwatchingprogramsandvideos.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsveryfastthattheInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasalotofinformationonline,soyoucansurftheInternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.ThisisalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersbyusingtheInternet.Moreover,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinewhichisnotgoodforstudents.Inaddition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmforhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeproperlyuseoftheInternet.Itisofgreatimportanttoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：C解析：略2答案及解析：答案：B解析：略3答案及解析：答案：A解析：略4答案及解析：答案：C解析：略5答案及解析：答案：A解析：略6答案及解析：答案：applied解析：考查过去分词。句意:这项新技术,如果被应用于水稻种植,将有助于增加粮食产量。apply和Thenewtechnology之间为被动关系,故用其过去分词形式。ifapplied=ifitisapplied。7答案及解析：答案：calculated解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:用那种方法计算的结果被证明是准确的3calculate与results之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词*ed形式作后置定语。8答案及解析：答案：downloaded解析：略9答案及解析：答案：improved解析：考查动词-ed形式作宾补,句意:Jenny希望Smith先生会提出一个好办法,能在短期内提髙她的英语工作能力。herEnglishwriting与improve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作宾补。10答案及解析：答案：planted解析：考査动词-ed形式作宾补。句意:因为院子里种了许多颜色鲜艳的花,所以他的房子看起来像一个美丽的花园。此处是with复合结构,因宾语flowers与动词plant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用动词-ed形式作宾补。11答案及解析：答案：TheWanderingEarthwassoexcitingthatthegirlkepthereyesfixingfixedonscreen.解析：略12答案及解析：答案：It'seasyforparentstofindthethings hidinghiddenbytheirchildren.解析：略13答案及解析：答案：ComparingComparedwithafive-starhotel,thisoneissmallanddirty.解析：14答案及解析：答案：ComparingComparedwithothers,sheisluckyenoughtogotoBeijingUniversity.解析：略15答案及解析：答案：Newsreportsayspeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreachingreached.解析：略二、七选五答案：DCGBE解析：电视曾经在家庭生活中占据重要位置,但是随着科技的发展,人们看电视的方式发生了变化,家庭的形态也悄然发生了变化。1.D【解析】由文章首句“人们很难忽视电视曾经对家庭生活的影响”及空后“Itwasalwaysthereinthebackground.可知,空处应是继续说明电视的重要影响,故D项“Evenifyouhatedprograms,youstillwatchedthem.”符合语境。2.C【解析】由上文可知,在家里看电视正在成为一种私人的和个体的活动。故C项“家成为人们‘共同’却又‘独自’生活的地方”能承接上文的内容,符合此处的语境。3.G【解析】由下文“一项跟踪调查显示,他们今年的收看量略有增加,平均每天超过2.5个小时可知,G项和上文相吻合。故选G。4.B【解析】根据上文“有一半的儿童和青少年喜欢看连续的剧集,所以2.5个小时的时间可能只看一个节目”可知儿童和青少年不会等待节目了,故B项符合语境。5.E【解析】由上文可知,孩子们不再争论该看什么节目然后抱怨父母的选择;家长越来越不可能监督孩子们观看的电视节目。这说明了家庭生活形态发生了变化。故E项和上文相衔接。三、短文改错答案：Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsverysofastthattheInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.S