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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > XXXX届步步高高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略课件:完形填空2、议
二、议论文型1.议论文型完形填空的特点(1)议论文形式的完形填空一般是直接提出论点,通过论据论证,最后作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。(2)议论文形式的完形填空一般都是由论点(作者的观点,也就是被证明的对象)、论据(用来证明论点的依据,是说明论点的理由和材料)和论证(运用论据证明论点的过程与方法)这三个要素构成的,这也是一个提出问题→分析问题→解决问题的过程。(3)英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点,而且还要让读者接受自己的观点,因此,在词语表达上除了客观之外,还比较注重委婉。常用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和情态动词can,could,may,might,would,should等。为了辩证推理的条理性和逻辑性,往往较多地使用since,nowthat,therefore,inthatcase,because,so,but,however等过渡词和连接词。2.议论文型完形填空的备考策略(1)遵循“首句”原则对于议论文形式的完形填空,在掌握全文主旨的情况下,抓好每段的首句是做好试题的基本原则之一。有一项调查结果表明,英语议论文有60%~90%的主旨句在文章的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就“牵住了牛鼻子”,再理解文意也就不难了。(2)理清论点、论据、结论议论文型完形填空与记叙文型完形填空相比,议论文型完形填空稍微难做。一般的记叙文是按时间顺序进行描述的,我们只要把握事件发生、发展的过程,就能将情景掌握好。然而议论文形式的完形填空就不这么简单了,如果我们对哪是论点、哪是论据、哪是结论都不清楚,只是莽撞地选择答案,其结果可想而知。所以理清论点、论据和结论是做好议论文型完形填空的关键。(3)“三论”结合验证答案一般来说,能说明论据主要内容的答案可以在论点里得到印证,而论点里的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来,使论点、论据形成相辅相成的关系,因而整个文章上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾,论据与论点相悖,最后的结论与论点相矛盾,那就说明我们对于文章的把握欠条理和系统,我们就要重新回过头来理顺文章的各个部分,直到清楚为止,然后再依据自己对全文的掌握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。实例透析(2011·广东卷)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The1根据第一句话中的argued可知此处为argument。isbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2既然是学生,就应该是学习环境影响他们。situationsthataredesignedforthe3根据语境可知应为average“一般的”。children.Therecanbelittledoubtthat4句意为:毫无疑问,特殊班级有助于有天赋的孩子尽早毕业并在生活上尽早找到他们的位置。classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese5根据句意可知答案。outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberof6根据前文提到的giftedchildren才能进入特殊班可知,这些孩子应该是聪明的孩子。childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7下文是对在这两种不同的班级中孩子的表现进行的叙述,即specialclass和regularclass。前面已经提到过specialclass,所以此处应填regular。class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying8根据前文的theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment可知。ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect9从句意判断。onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10根据后面的loseinterestinlearning可知此处应选bored。后文13空后也有提示。andloseinterestinlearning.However,this11根据上一句的concerned可知此处为concern。ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese12前面的家长和老师都是成年人(adults)。simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13.根据前文giftedchildren以及后面的topstudents可知此处应该指的是talented学生。Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey14由上文Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass可知。sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisan15句意为:研究表明无聊就是焦虑。无聊的有天赋的孩子就是一个焦虑的孩子。child.1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily9.A.directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary答案1~5CCDBA6~10ABDCB11~15ABADC考题印证Test1(2011·北京卷)IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And1otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways2tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis3afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy4becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe5tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“6forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe7ofit!WhenIfirststarted8thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much9whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget10andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.11,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto12onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t13“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe14andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive15inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe16—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy17selfconfidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“18”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,19raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percent20Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreselfconfidenceinmyself.1.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though解析句意为:除非老师指定我坐在哪个座位上,否则的话我总是选择坐到教室的后面。unless除非,符合题意。答案C2.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose解析考查动词。对于坐在教室的后面是自我选择的。答案D3.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started解析考查动词。根据文章叙述,在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。故选B。答案B4.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying解析考查名词。老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法,而我认为这很疯狂。答案A5.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience解析考查名词。与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现,这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。答案C6.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying解析考查动词。it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情,那么对这件事情老师坚持让我去尝试。其他选项中,“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项;既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同
本文标题:XXXX届步步高高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略课件:完形填空2、议
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