book7-unit4sharing单词课件

航空邮件屋顶教科书；课本水桶杂草棚屋矩形；长方形台；平台；月台；讲台airmailrooftextbookbucketweedhutrectangleplatform扫帚罐；广口瓶梳子宇航员；太空人目录周年纪念日公牛树干裁缝broomjarcombastronautcatalogueanniversaryoxtrunktailorbucketdoorwayAboyisstandinginthe______,carryinga____inhishands.doorwaybucketplatformSomepeoplearestandingatthe__________,waitingfortheirtrain.platformastronautstickout伸出stuckstuckThe______________________histhumbtotelluseverythingwasready.astronautstuckouttailorsewsewedsewed/sewnsewingmachineincome收入The________is_________withanold_______________.Sheworkshardalldaylong,butthe________islow.tailorsewingmachineincomesewingThisroadleadstoa________village.Thereisnoahospitalbutasmall_______inthevillage.aclinicaremotevillageremoteclinicaroadcombn./v.Myhairneedsagood______.Mommy,look!Ican_____bymyself.combcombdonatev.捐赠Peoplelinedupto______moneyforthebravegirl.Sheis_____________.We____________knowhowthegirlisnow.bedyingto极想；渴望donatearedyingtoinneed在困难中ingreatneedcomeacross偶遇hearfrom接到…信YesterdayI_____________mybestfriendatthestation.ItoldherthatIhadn’t____________myboyfriendfortwoweeks.cameacrossheardfromPart2掌握以下词的用法1.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有关的，有实际价值(重要性)的”反义词：irrelevant★berelevantto“与……有关”=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.(2)berelatedto...beconcernedwith...berelevantto...beinvolvedin...beassociatedwith...和……有关relevancen．关联，贴切，中肯relevantadj.有关的；切题的irrelevantadj.无关的；不切题的relevantlyadv.有关地；切题地2.adapt＆adjust※adapt(oneself)to“适应，适合”Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。adjust“适应”“调整”、“调节”使之适应※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适应”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.3.privilege“殊荣”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege还表示“特权”、“权利”Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality公民权/平等权★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特权(权利)干某事”4.operate(vt＆vi)→operation(n)1)vt“操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”※operateonsb“给某人做手术”Themachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.医生正在给那个伤员动手术.Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider.Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.★Shewillhaveto___________onforhercancer.★Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn’tleaveuntilthe__________wasover.★Hewillperformanoperation______herforadiseasedlung.beoperatedoperationon5.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)“用别的方法,其他方面;否则,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句(简单句常用将来时)1)Hurryup,________youwillbelate.2)A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless3)2)Studyhard,_______youwillpass4)theexam.5)A.andB.orC.ifD.unless6)3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpass7)theexam.8)A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB(简单句常用将来时)与hear相关的短语:hearabout听到关于......的消息hearfrom收到……的来信hearof听说,听到hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事1.hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletter2.bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,极想,渴望做某事I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我极想出国______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.(2)他很渴望喝点酒_________________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.“渴望”的类似说法1haveastrongdesireforsth.2beeagertodo3bethirstyforsth.4desiretodosth.5longtodosth./forsth.3inneed在困难中,在危急中beinneedofsth需要havetheneedforsth对…的需要accordingtotheneed根据需要句意理解:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友.(2)他现在很需要一大笔钱.Henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.(1)我们应该帮助有困难的人.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.4.dryup(河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干;(供应、思路)枯竭Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的。_______________________________Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.•dieof病(饿、冻等)死•dieoff相继死去•dieaway变弱；逐渐消失•dieout灭绝；绝迹•diedown平息；渐渐消失stickout伸出；突出；坚持到底stickoutforsth.坚持要求得到某物stickitout坚持到底stickup向上突起，竖起；粘贴sticktosth.坚持(真理)，遵循，忠于；坚持(做某事)stickat坚持/努力做(某事)；让……阻碍自己stickwithsb.继续支持某人Sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed.Herhairwas__________allovertheplace.Shesmootheditdownwithawet______.Herboyfriendwasavolunteerteacherwhoworkedina______village.Hewasthenicestboyshehadever__________.stickingoutcombremoteacrosscomeHewrotetoheroftenbutnowshehadn’t_________himfortwoweeks.Whynot?Shedecidedtofindout.Shewalkeddowntothe__________tocatchthetrain.Shefeltbothexcitedandnervous.Shewas__________seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?fromheardplatformtodying