2014山西特岗教师招聘考试中小学英语真题

2014山西特岗教师招聘考试中小学英语真题教育理论综台知识一、选择题(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)每小题有四个选项。只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将正确选项前的字母填入下面表格对应的空格内。1．十八届三中全会提出了市场在资源配置中起（）。A．基础性作用B．决定性作用C．主体性作用D．主导性作用2．在教育活动中，教师必须严格要求自己，以身作则，时时处处用自己的积极行为去影响学生的行为，用自己的良好个性去影响学生的个性，用自己的正确态度去影响学生的态度，以便取得的教育效果。这体现的是教师职业道德规范中的（）。A．爱岗敬业B．热爱学生C．为人师表D．终身学习3．“喜者见之则喜，忧者见之则忧”，所体现的情绪状态是（）。A．激情B．心境C．应激D．表情4．教育者、受教育者、教育中介系统构成了教育活动的基本要素，其中（）是教育活动的主导者。A．教育者B．受教育者C．教育中介系统D．教科书5．孔子提出了“不愤不启，不悱不发”的教育思想，这体现了教学中（）。A．巩固性原则B．启发性原则C．因材施教原则D．循序渐进原则专业基础知识二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将所选答案的字母填入下面表格对应的空白处。6.--Whenwillyougoabroadnextyear?--__________A.ThatalldependsB.ThatdependsonC.YoumaydependitD.Youwilldependon7.__________boywithglasseshas__________badcoldtoday.A.The；不填B.The；aC.A；theD.不填；the8.Maybethedisastercandestroyourhomes,but__________candestroytheloveinourhearts.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing9.--MayIleavebefore4o'clockintheafternoon?--No,you__________.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.needn't10.It'srainingoutside.Putonyourraincoat,__________you'llgetwet.A.andB.soC.orD.but11.Hefinishedreadingthebook.__________.A.SowashissisterB.SodidhissisterC.SohissisterwasD.Sohissisterdid12.Myuncle,__________abroadfor6years,isonthewaybacktoourmotherland.A.tostudyB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.havingstudied13.Sheandherhusbandareofthesame__________；theybothwanttheirdaughtertogoabroadforfurthereducation.A.soulB.spiritC.mindD.heart14.__________everyonehere,I'dliketothankourspecialguestforentertainingspeech.A.TothepointB.OnbehalfofC.InspiteofD.Bythetime15.Theyoungwriter__________hissuccess__________histeacher'sencouragement.A.owed；toB.owned；toC.owed；forD.owned；for16.--Didyoutidyyourroom?--No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI__________visitors.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad17.__________lateinthemorning,Tomturnedoffthealarm.A.SleepB.SleepingC.TosleepD.Havingslept18.Actually,youcanbe__________youwanttobe,ateacher,adoctor,anastronautoramanagersolongasyousetyourmindtoit.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whateverD.however19.Wasitintheschool__________wasnamedafterahero__________hespenthischildhood?A.which；thatB.where；thatC.that；whereD.which；where20.--Howmanyboystudentsarethereinyourclass?--Thereare__________girlsasboys.A.threetimesmanyasB.manyasthreetimesC.asmanythreetimesD.threetimesasmany三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出可以填在空白处的选项。并将所选答案的字母填人下面表格对应的空格内。Everybodyknowshowtolearn.Learningisanaturalthing.Itbeginsthe21weareborn.Ourfirstteachersareourfamilies.Athomewelearntotalkandtodressandfeedourselves.Welearntheseandotherskillsby22.Thenwegotoschool.Ateachertellsus23tolearnandhowtolearn.Manyteachersteachus,andwepassmanyexams.Thenpeoplesayweareeducate.Arewereallyeducated?Let's24therealmeaningoflearning.Knowingfactsdoesnot25beingabletosolveproblems.Solvingproblemrequirescreativity,notjustagood26.Somepeoplewhodon'tknowmany27canalsobegoodatsolvingproblems.HenryFordisagood28.Heleftschoolattheageof15.Later,whenhiscompanycouldnotbuildcars29enough,hesolvedtheproblem.Hethoughtoftheassemblyline.Todaytheanswerseemssimple.Yet,justthinkofthemanyuniversitygraduateswho30solveanyproblems.Whatdoesagoodteacherdo?Doeshe31studentsfactstoremember?Well,yes,wemustsometimesrememberfacts.Butagoodteacher32howtofindanswers.Hebringsustothestreamofknowledge,sowecanthinkforourselves.Whenweare33,weknowwheretogo.Truelearningcombinesintakewithoutput.Wetakeinformation34ourbrains.Thenweuseit.Thinkofacomputer；itstoresalotofinformation,butitcan'tthink.Itonlyobeyscommands.Apersonwhoonlyremembersfactshasn'treallylearned.Learningtakes35onlywhenapersoncanusewhatheknows.21.A.monthB.minuteC.timeD.day22.A.askingB.listeningC.followingD.drilling23.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who24.A.pickupB.turnawayC.setoutD.thinkabout25.A.meanB.sayC.suggestD.show26.A.wordB.thingC.memoryD.condition27.A.peopleB.factsC.techniquesD.ways28.A.learnerB.teacherC.exampleD.driver29.A.newB.fastC.beautifulD.cheap30.A.neverB.almostC.seldomD.ever31.A.makeB.understandC.masterD.give32.A.knowsB.showsC.ordersD.encourages33.A.thirstyB.tiredC.boredD.free34.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.into35.A.measuresB.noteC.placeD.time四、阅读理解(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文。从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，给出选项，并将所选答案的字母填入下面表格对应的空格内。AWhenteachinghandwriting,onedifficultyisteachingtheleft-handedchild.Thetraditionalpolicyhasbeentopushallchildrentowritewiththeirrighthands.Parentsandteachersbothtrytopreventthechildfromusinghislefthand.Ontheotherhand,psychologistshaveclearlyshownthatsomepersonsarenaturallyleft-handedandthatitismuchmoredifficultforthemtodoanyskillfulactwiththerighthandthanwiththelefthand.Somebelieve,furthermore,thattoforcealeft-hand-edchildtowritewithhisrighthandmaymakehimnervousandmaycausespeechproblems.Thereseemstobesomecasesinwhichthisistrue,althoughinmostchildrenwhochangeovertousingtheirrighthand,nonegativeeffectsarenoticed.Inadditiontothesedifficulties,left-handednesssometimesseemstocausemirrorwritingfromrighttoleftandreversalsinreading,asreadingwasforsaw.”36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?A.Theproblemsoftheleft-handedchildB.Nervousaspectsconnectedwithhand-writingC.Aspecialproblemi