七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool第二课时SectionA2a2e作业课

第二课时SectionA(2a～2e)◆Howlongdoesittake…？那需要花多长时间？①该句为省略句，其完整形式为Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool？其中howlong意为“多久，多长时间”，用来询问某个动作所持续的时间长短或物体的长度。②take在本句中意为“花费”，且句子主语一般为物。常构成句型ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人一段时间做某事”，在该句型中，有时sb.或sometime可省略，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。eg：IttakesmetwentyminutestoreadEnglisheveryday.读英语每天花费我20分钟。◆Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？你家离学校有多远？A)howfar“多远”，常用来询问距离或路程，it在这里指距离，句子结构为：HowfarisitfromAtoB？还可以用HowfarisAfromB？“A地距离B地多远？”【辨析】howfar与howlonghowfar询问两地(点)之间的距离，问路程。howlong“多久，多长”，询问物体自身长度或对“一段时间”进行提问。B)from…to…“从……到……”，两介词后可接表示时间或地点的名词。C)表示距离的回答小结：HowfarisitfromAtoB?①It'sabout5minutestowalk.②It'sabout5minutesonfoot.③It'sabout5minutes'walk.④It'sabout5minutewalk.⑤It'saboutthreemilesaway.◆重点词组thebusride乘汽车的路程goodexercise好的运动haveagoodday祝你今天愉快一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Howlongdoesittakeyou_________(watch)TVeveryday?2．Therearenine________(hundred)studentsinmyclass.3．It'saboutfive_________(kilometer)frommyhometothebusstation.4．Theschoolbusride______(take)aboutthirtyminutes.5．Lily______(ride)abiketoschooleveryday.towatchhundredkilometerstakesrides二、根据汉语提示写单词，补全句子或对话。6．Itisthree____________(千米)frommyhometoschool.7．Jackgetsupearly______(每个)day.8．—Isthisyour______(新的)Tshirt?—Yes，itis.9．Twentyfourandsixtyis__________(八十四)．10．Mygrandmotheris__________(七十二岁)，andsheishealthy.kilometerseveryneweightyfourseventytwo三、单项选择。11．—____doyouusuallygotowork?—Bybike.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowD．When12．—____doyoudosportseveryday?—Foraboutfourhours.A．HowmanyB．HowlongC．HowfarD．HowsoonCB13．—____isitfromheretothetrainstation?—Aboutsixkilometers.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowmuchD．Howmany14．Ioftengotowork____．A．bybikeB．byabikeC．ridethebikeD．onbike15．ItusuallytakesJimthreehours____thehomework.A．finishB．finishingC．tofinishD．finishesBAC四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。16．骑自行车去学校要花费我二十分钟的时间。It______metwentyminutes______toschool_______．17．格林先生每天开车去上班。Mr.Green___________everyday.18．步行去人民公园要花费你多长时间？________________ittakeyoutogotoRenminPark________?19．你家离图书馆有多远？_________doyou_____fromthelibrary?20．他总是乘公共汽车去上学。Healways____________toschool.takestogobybikedrivestoworkHowlongdoesonfootHowfarlivetakesthebus五、根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。A：Goodmorning，MissWang.B：Goodmorning，Alice.21.____A：No，it'sonlyabout1kilometer.B：Howdoyoucometoschool?A：22.____Ittakesabout10minutes.Whataboutyou?B：Idrivemycartoschooleveryday.A：23.____B：About6kilometers.A：Howlongdoesittakebycar?B：24.____A：Well，youaresoniceandteachwell.B：25.____EBACDA．Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?B．Iusuallyridemybike.C．About20minutes.D．Thankyou.E．Isyourhomefarfromourschool?