2021学年高中英语Unit2Improvingyourself泛读技能初养成教师用书外研版选择性必

Unit2Improvingyourself阅读P20－P21教材中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhatdidKhloeThompsonstartmaking“KareBags”for?A．Savingmoney.B．Helpinghomelesspeople.C．Managinghismoney.D．Buyinggifts.2．Jerrygavehisgrandchildrenthreejarsfirstexcept________．A．spendingB．savingC．givingD．investing[答案]1－2BDWordsandPhrases知识要点1appropriateadj.恰当的，合适的vt.占用；挪用(教材P17)Usethepastperfectpassivewhereappropriate.在适当的时候使用过去完成时的被动语态。[例1]Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified，appropriateactioncanbetaken.既已找出问题的症结，可采取适当行动。[例2]Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.他被控盗用俱乐部资金。[造句]现在发表演讲是不是时候？Isnowanappropriatetimetomakeaspeech?[知识拓展]beappropriatefor/to适合，合乎appropriatesth.forsth.为……拨款Itisappropriatethat...(that从句用shoulddo形式，should可省略)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisclearlynotappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleabout.②Fivemilliondollarshasbeenappropriatedforresearchintothedisease.知识要点2promotevt.促进，增进；提升；促销(教材P19)Discusshowtopromotevalueseducationatyourschoolusingthewordsandexpressionsinthissection.使用本节中的词汇和表达方式，讨论如何在你的学校促进价值观教育。[例1]Youdon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth.不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。[例2]Iwaspromotedtoeditorandtheneditorialdirector我先是被提升为编辑，然后又晋升为编务总监。[造句]这次会议讨论了如何开展这种新产品的推销工作。Themeetingdiscussedhowtopromotethislatestproduct.[知识拓展]promotesth.assth.把……推广为……promotesb.fromsth.tosth.把某人从……提升到……promotionn.提升，晋升；促销[即学即练]单句语法填空①Charleshasbeenpromotedtogeneralsalesandmarketingmanager.②Hisjobisthediscoveryandpromotion(promote)ofnewartists.知识要点3incontrastto相比之下(教材P20)Incontrasttothesebigspenders，therearealsoteensthatproveageisnobarriertomakinggooduseofmoney.与这些挥金如土的人形成鲜明对比的是，也有十几岁的孩子证明，年龄并不是善用金钱的障碍。[例1]Incontrasttohisbrother，hewasalwaysconsiderateinhistreatmentofothers.与他的兄弟不同，他在处理和别人的关系时总是很周到。[例2]Incontrasttothis，a“young”cultureliesinAmerica.与此相反，在美国存在着一种“新兴”文化。[造句]与我以往的印象相反，这里的气氛一点都不紧张。Incontrasttomypreviousimpression，theatmospherehereisnottenseatall.[知识拓展]contrastv．对照；使成对比n．对比，对照contrastwith和……比起来；和……成对照beacontrastto和……成对比incontrast与……相反；对比之下[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thepoet'sroughlifecontrastswithhissensitivepoetry.②Theworkyoudidtodayisquiteacontrasttowhatyoudidlastweek.③Incontrast，thelivesofgirlsinwell­to­dofamilieswereoftenverysheltered.知识要点4incontrolof控制(教材P21)Itwasfromthenonthathisgrandchildrenstartedtobeincontrolofwhattodowiththemoneytheyreceive:spend，save，investorgive?从那时起，他的孙子孙女们就开始控制着如何处理他们所得到的钱：花、存、投还是给？[例1]Theyhadwhollyceasedtobeincontrolofit.他们已经完全停止了对这事的控制。[例2]Mostpeoplethinktheyareincontroloftheircareers.大多数人认为职业生涯在自己的掌控中。[造句]你完全可以控制好你个人的习惯，你的身体，你自己的生活。Youarefullyincontrolofyourownhabits，yourownbody，andyourownlife.[知识拓展]be/getoutofcontrol失去控制losecontrolof失去对……的控制undercontrol得到控制；控制中in/underthecontrolof在……控制下；受……管理/控制[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewasangry，butwitheverybodypresent，hekepthistemperundercontrol.②Humanityhasbeenunderthecontrolofapowerforsometime.预测推断类预测推断类文章一般是预测接下来的内容或者事情的结局。需要我们把握全文线索，尤其最后一段内容的主题。[例文]Still，Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband'semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation.David'ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob，butdidn'tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks.Hetoldmethathefeltlike“afailure”．ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob，Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight，sweating，pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltfunny.Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankfully，itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.◆Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A．Whatthewriterdidtohelpgetsomeincome.B．HowDavidsufferedfromtheheartattackandthetreatment.C．HowthewritersupportedDavidtogetthroughthejoblessperiod.D．WhytheinsurancecompanyfiredDavid.[答案]C[即学即练]请快速确定下面这段文字后面会接着叙述的内容。Inaddition，positiveaffirmations(肯定)cancertainlychangeyourselftalkfromnegativetopositive.Now，whynotbeginworkingpositiveaffirmationsintoyourlifeinsomecreativeways?◆Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph？()A．Hownegativeselftalkinfluencesaperson.B．Howpositiveselftalkreducesstressinone'slife.C．Somegreatwaysofmakinggreatfriends.D．Somecreativewaysofpracticingaffirmation.[答案]D