2021学年高中英语Unit3FoodandCulture导读话题妙切入教师用书新人教版选择性必修第

Unit3FoodandCultureNevereatmorethanyoucanlift.能拿多少，就吃多少。—MissPiggyThereisnosincererlovethantheloveoffood.没有什么爱比对食物的爱更为真诚。—GeorgeBernardShawTellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhoyouare.告诉我你平时吃什么，我就能说出你是怎么样的一个人。—Brillat­SavarinOnecannotthinkwell，lovewell，sleepwell，ifonehasnotdinedwell.一个人如果吃不好，就无法好好思考、好好去爱、好好睡觉。—VirginiaWoolfPartofthesecretofsuccessinlifeistoeatwhatyoulikeandletthefoodfightitoutinside.人生成功的一部分秘诀是，吃下爱吃的东西，然后让食物在肚子里斗争到底。—MarkTwainThecultureoffoodanddiningintheWestisalittledifferentfromthatinChina.Theproperwesterndinneratafinerestaurantisoneofthemanners，focusingonconversation.Youareexpectedtohaveknowledgeoftablemannerssuchaswhatforkorknifetouseastheseareessentialinwesterndining.Themealwouldconsistofseveralcoursesincludingasouporsalad，anappetizer，themaindish，andadessert.Theatmospherewillbefilledwithlightmusicthatwouldonlyserveasbackgroundaspeopleconversewitheachother.Thedecorationsareusuallysparseandareonlymeanttohighlighttheatmospherethatisbeingcreatedbythemusic.ThistypeofdiningisdifferentfromthediningexperienceinmostrestaurantsinChina.Sometimespeoplearecurioustoknowwhattypeoffoodishealthyandwhatkindoffoodmayhurtourhealth.Asaresultofyearsofresearch，weknowthattoomuchfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample，Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains，fruits，andvegetables.Becauseofthis，theyoftengetcancerandheartdisease.InJapan，ontheotherhand，peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.Theyalsohaveaverylowrate(比率)ofcancerandheartdisease.Infact，theJapaneselivelongerthanpeopleinanyothercountry.Unfortunately，whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUnitedStates，therateofheartdiseaseandcancerincreasesastheirdietchanges.What'smore，ashamburgersandotherhigh­fatfoodsbecomecommoninJapan，therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisincreasingthereaswell.PeoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyproductsinothercountriessuchasCubaandHungary.It'snosurprisethatthediseaserateinthesecountriesisincreasingalongwiththechangeindiet.Therefore，doctorseverywhereadvisepeopletoeatmoregrains，fruits，andvegetables，andeatlessmeatanddairyproducts.[探索发现]1．Findoutthemainideaofthepassageandthenthinkofapropertitleforit.Thepassageismainlyabouthealthyeating.Thepropertitleforitis“Healthyeating”．2．FindoutthereasonwhyAmericansoftengetcancerandheartdisease.Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains，fruits，andvegetables.3．Whatshouldweeat?Moregrains，fruits，andvegetables，andeatlessmeatanddairyproducts.