2021学年高中英语Unit3FoodandCulture预习新知早知道教师用书新人教版选择性必修第

Unit3FoodandCultureⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配第一组()1.cuisineA．adj.先前的；优先的()2.priorB．n.菜肴；风味；烹饪()3.pepperC．n.烹饪法；食谱()4.recipeD．n.厨师；主厨()5.chefE．n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉()6.vinegarF．n.羊羔肉；羔羊()7.onionG．n.醋()8.lambH．n.洋葱；葱头()9.baconI．n.火腿()10.hamJ．n.熏猪肉；咸肉[答案]1－5BAECD6－10GHFJI第二组()1.garlicA．n.香肠；腊肠()2.sausageB．n.(饭后)甜点()3.cabbageC．n.食堂；餐厅()4.dessertD．n.蒜()5.canteenE．n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜()6.cafeteriaF．n.卡路里(热量单位)()7.porkG．n.猪肉()8.calorieH．n.纤维；纤维制品()9.categoryI．n.自助餐厅；自助食堂()10.fibreJ．n.类别；种类[答案]1－5DAEBC6－10IGFJHB．短语匹配()1.priortoA．切下()2.consistofB．点心(中国食品)()3.slice...offC．在……之前的()4.lambkebabD．由……组成(或构成)()5.dimsumE．烤羊肉串()6.junkfoodF．豆腐()7.beancurdG．不管；不顾()8.redbraisedporkH．垃圾食品()9.regardlessofI．红烧肉[答案]1－5CDAEB6－9HFIGⅡ.默写单词第一组1．consistvi.组成；构成2．stuffvt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品3．slicen.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片4．elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的5．exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的6．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值；最少量7．consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗8．somewhatadv.有点；稍微9．associationn.协会；关联10．regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会第二组1．madamn．夫人；女士2．quantityn.数量；数额3．idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)4．fundamentaladj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则5．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼6．consistentadj.一致的；连续的7．trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏8．overalladv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的Ⅰ.语境填词somewhat；quantity；prior；consist；madam；recipe；slices；minimum；trick；ideal1．Theaccidenthappenedpriortomyarrival.2．Thebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.3．Dearmadam，Iamverygladandhonouredtowritetoyou.4．Thispriceishisminimum；herefusestoloweritanyfurther.5．Patienceisthetrickindoingajobwell.6．ShewassomewhatunapproachablebutI'msureshewantedtobefriendly.7．Thereisonlyasmallquantityofgrassleftinthegarden.8．Iamlookingforahouseinthecountrybuthaven'tfoundmyidealyet.9．Therecipeyoutaughtmeyesterdayisveryusefulincooking.10．Pleasecutbreadintothinslices．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Ourcircumstanceshavebeenratherexceptional(exception)．2．Theassociation(associate)ishavingitsannualconferencenextweek.3．Iprotested，butshecarriedonregardless(regard)．4．Freshairisfundamental(fundament)togoodhealth.5．Sheisaconsistent(consist)girlinherfeeling.6．Susanalwaysdressesveryelegantly(elegant)．7．TheUKisthebiggestconsumer(consume)oftropicalhardwoodsafterJapan.8．Butyou'rejustsostuffed(stuff)youwon'tbeabletodrinkanything.1．Putmoresimply，thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”简而言之，这意味着“人如其食”。2．PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。3．Forexample，America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken，whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce，flavouredwithhotredpeppers.例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。4．Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.那里我最喜欢的菜是配上醋的水饺。5．Ataminimum，thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。词语助读①putmoresimply简而言之②relate...to...把……和……联系起来③healthyeating健康饮食④referto针对；指⑤personalityn．人格，个性⑥inmanyways在很多方面⑦inpoint恰当的⑧priorto在……之前的⑨suitAmericantastes适应美国人的口味⑩forexample例如⑪GeneralTso'schicken左公鸡⑫consistof由……组成(或构成)⑬asweetsauce甜酱汁⑭hotredpeppers红辣椒⑮anauthenticChineserecipe真正的中国菜⑯ontheotherhand另一方面⑰simpleflavours简单的口味⑱beafraidtodo...害怕做某事⑲haveachancetodo...有机会做某事⑳arrivein到达○21lookfor寻找○22recommend...tosb.向某人推荐……○23havenoidea不知道○24howtoorder如何点餐○25fill...with...用……充满……○26havethepleasureofdoing...很高兴做某事○27Sichuanpeppercorns四川胡椒○28evenmoreimportant更重要的○29moveto搬家或迁移到○30boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar配上醋的水饺○31beimportantto对……重要○32afavouritetraditionaldish最喜爱的传统菜肴○33makedumplings包饺子○34joinin参加；加入○35pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions煎饼卷大葱○36InnerMongolian内蒙古人○37onhorses骑着马○38asaresult因此○39overanopenfire在篝火上○40roastedmeat烤肉○41suchas如○42lambkebab羊肉串○43experiencewonderfullocaldishes体验当地的美食○44elegantdimsum精致的点心○45bamboosteamers蒸笼○46exceptionalstewednoodles独特的烩面○47asvariedas和……一样不同○48showfriendshipandkindness展现友谊和善良○49ataminimum在最低程度；至少○50consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗○51boldflavours味道醇厚浓烈的口味○52spicyfood辛辣食物○53haveahottemper脾气暴躁○54gohandinhand齐头并进原文呈现CULTUREANDCUISINETheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat­Savarinoncewrote，“Tellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhatyouare(1)．”Putmoresimply①，thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingto②healthyeating③.However，Brillat­Savarinwasactuallyreferringto④ourpersonality⑤，character，andculture.(1)and连接顺承关系的并列句，其中whatyoueat和whatyouare都是宾语从句。Certainly，inmanyways⑥thisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint⑦.Priorto⑧comingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes⑨(2)．Forexample⑩，America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken⑪，whichconsistsof⑫friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce⑬，flavouredwithhotredpeppers⑭(3)．ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe⑮，however，soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese(4)．Ontheotherhand⑯，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus，forexample，thatAmericanslovebold，simpleflavours⑰(5)．And，sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently，ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidto⑱trynewfoods(6)．(2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词GeneralTso'schicken。(4)so连接表示因果关系的并列句。(5)t