2021学年高中英语Unit4Breakingboundaries预习新知早知道1教师用书外研版选择

Unit4BreakingboundariesⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.statisticA．n.病房()2.priorityB．adj.极其重要的，必不可少的()3.vitalC．n.人类()4.wardD．n.统计数据()5.mankindE．n.优先处理的事，当务之急[答案]1—5DEBACb．短语匹配()1.nottomentionA．处在危险中()2.regardlessofB．在他五十多岁时()3.atriskC．更不用说()4.cometoknowD．不管；不顾()5.inhis50sE．发觉；开始了解[答案]1—5CDAEBⅡ.默写单词1．boundaryn.边界；分界线2．assistv.协助，帮助3．tacklev.处理，对付4．specialistn.专家5．infectiousadj.传染性的6．clinicn.诊所；门诊部7．twinadj.双胞胎的8．devotionn.奉献9．disinfectv.为……消毒，给……杀菌Ⅰ.语境填词atrisk；disinfect；statistics；tackle；vital；boundary；ward；nottomention；devotion；priority1．Accordingtoofficialstatisticsthediseasekilledover500people.2．Thegovernment'spriorityistobuildmorepowerplants.3．Thegovernmentisdeterminedtotackleinflation.4．Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.5．Wealwayshadtodisinfectthevegetablesinboilingwaterfirst.6．Hisdevotiontohiswifeandfamilyistouching.7．Wemetalmostallthestudentsthere,nottomentiontheteacher.8．Iftheyhavethevirustheyareputtingpatientsatrisk．9．Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenmypropertyandhers.10．Thehospitalhasamedicalward．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Despitehiscries,noonecametohisassistance(assist)．2．Wewaitedthreemonthsbeforegoingbacktoseethespecialist(special)．3．Measlesisaninfectious(infection)disease.4．Herdevotion(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.1．Thelistwenton.名单上的人还在继续被介绍。2．WitheachpersonImet，Ifeltagrowingsenseofprideaspartofthisextraodinaryteam，whosedevotiontothecauseshonefromtheireyes.随着与每个人相识，作为这个非凡团队的一员，我感到越来越自豪；队员们眼中都闪烁着对这项事业的热爱之光。3．Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning，wewereamazedtoseethatagainstallodds，bothboyswerestillalive.第二天早上查病房时，我们惊奇地发现，尽管凶多吉少，两个男孩都还活着。4．Nowmytimeisalmostup.现在我在这里的工作时间差不多要结束了。5．Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarrivetostepintomyshoes,andthetirelessworkthattheMSFmembersdoinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworldwillgoon.再过几天，就会有人来接替我，MSF的成员们在世界70多个国家和地区还将精力充沛地继续工作。名师圈点①casen．病例；案例②vitaladj.极其重要的，必不可少的③takechances冒险④MSF无国界医生组织(全称为MedecinsSansFrontières，英文是DoctorsWithoutBorders—MSF)于1971年12月20日在巴黎成立，是一个由各国专业医学人员组成的国际性的志愿者组织，是全球最大的独立人道医疗救援组织。⑤tragicadj.悲惨的；不幸的⑥scenen．场面；场景⑦atrisk处于危险中⑧boundaryn．边界；分界线⑨combatv．防止，抑制⑩missionn．使命；任务⑪relievev．接替⑫specialistn．专家⑬infectiousadj.传染性的⑭routinen．日常事务⑮clinicn．诊所⑯disinfectv．为……消毒；给……杀菌⑰retiredadj.退休的⑱inhis50s在他五十多岁时⑲previouslyadv.以前地；先前地⑳outbreakn．爆发，突然发生○21beliefn．信任；信仰○22extraordinaryadj.非凡的○23devotionn．奉献○24causen．事业○25cometoknow开始了解○26vomitn．呕吐物○27miraclen．奇迹，意外的幸运事○28arrivaln．到达○29vann．小型货车○30twinadj.双胞胎的○31wardn．病房○32oddn．奇迹；奇怪○33recoveryn．痊愈；康复○34compensatev．弥补，补偿○35becaughtupin陷入○36crisisn．危机○37bondn．纽带；关系○38inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的○39colleaguen．同事○40nottomention更不用说○41stepintomyshoes接替我的位置○42tirelessadj.不知疲倦的○43absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地○44essentialadj.必要的；必不可少的○45collaboratev．合作，协作○46prosperityn．繁荣原文呈现MY100DAYSWITHMSFTodaywecelebrate.It'sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase①.Butitisvital②nottotakeanychances③.So,20healthcareworkersfromalmostasmanycountries,comradesinarms,raisevirtualglassestoeachother.IarrivedinLiberiawithMSF④almostthreemonthsago.WhenIsawthetragic⑤scenes⑥onthenews,Ifeltitwasmydutyasadoctortogothereandoffermyhelp[1].IknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk⑦，butIthought,“IfIdon'tdoit,whowill？”ItisimportanttorememberthatEboladoesn'trespectnationalboundaries⑧.Therearenobordersfordoctors,forpatientsorforanyoneelseinvolvedincombating⑨thisterribledisease.[1]it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。Mymission⑩wastorelieve⑪Emma,aCanadianspecialist⑫ininfectious⑬diseasesattheendofherposting.Emmaspentanhourwithmeinthestaffroomtalkingmethroughthedailyroutine⑭.Asshetalked,Icouldhearatleastthreedifferentlanguagesbeingspokenatthetablesaroundus.Later,EmmaintroducedmetosomeoftheothersworkingfororalongsideMSF:Wilton,ayounglocalman,whohelpedcarrytheverysickintothetreatmentclinic⑮andwhodisinfected⑯clothingandsurfaces[2]；Maisy,aretired⑰publichealthofficialfromDarwin,Australia,whoselocalteamofvolunteerseducatedpeopleonpreventinginfection；Alfonso,asoft­spokenArgentiniandoctorinhis50s⑱，whohadpreviously⑲workedonEbolaoutbreaks⑳inSierraLeoneandGuinea.Thelistwenton.IfoundthatIwastheonlyChinesedoctoramongpeopleofallages,coloursandbeliefs○21,fromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.WitheachpersonImet,Ifeltagrowingsenseofprideaspartofthisextraordinary○22team,whosedevotion○23tothecause○24shonefromtheireyes.[2]本句中的两个who都是引导定语从句。Inthefewweekssincethen,Ihavecometoknow○25thesepeopleverywell.Wehaveworkedtogether,surroundedbyblood,vomit○26anddeath.But,althoughthedeathrateisveryhigh,wewillnevergiveuponapatient,andoureffortsdosometimesendinmiracles○27.Justaftermyarrival○28,afamilyofsixwerebroughthereinthebackofavan○29.Allofthemwereinfected.Thetwin○30girlsandtheirparentssoondied.Weknewtherewaslittlehopeforthebrothers,butwedideverythingwecouldtosavethem.Whenwevisitedtheward○31thenextmorning,wewereamazedtoseethatagainstallodds○32,bothboyswerestillalive.PascalandDanielhavesincemadeafullrecovery○33.Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccesscompensated○34formanyotherlessfortunatecases.Tobecaughtupin○35suchacrisis○36createspowerfulbonds○37betweenpeople,notonlybetweencarersandpatients,butalsobetweenallthosewhohavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandjoined