2021学年高中新教材英语外研版必修第二册课时作业十四Unit5SectionGrammar动词in

课时作业(十四)Unit5SectionⅢGrammar—动词­ing作定语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________(wait)forher.2．AsIwasabouttogiveup,aman________(drive)acarcametomyaid.3．Johnissohappybecausehehasgottheletter________(offer)himthejobhehasbeendreamingof.4．Whenshewascollectingrubbishinthemorning,thecleanersawatallmaninablackcoat________(wait)outsidetheoffice.5．Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonuments________(date)backtoover5,000yearsago.6．We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.7．Thehospitalnow________(built)isexpectedtobecompletedinfiveyears.8．Theproblem________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld­famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell­knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps.B．Cameras.C．Meals.D．Safetylights.BTraintravelisbecomingmorepopular.Amtrak,theUSnationalrailroadpassengercompany,reportsthatthenumberofpassengerscontinuestogroweachyear.Thepassengerkilometresandthenumberofpassengerjourneysarealsoincreasing.There'severyreasontobelievetraintravelwillcontinuetoattractmorepassengersasfuelpricesclimb.Asyouplanyourvacation,you'llneedtoconsidertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravel.Herearesomethingsthatyouneedtokeepinmind.Traintravelisfastanddirectbetweenmajorcities,especiallyincountrieswithhigh­speedtrains.It'srelativelyeasytobookatraintrip.Inmanycountries,youcanbookyourticketsonlineorgotoatrainstationtobuythem.Forsingleorcoupletravellers,travellingbytraincanbemuchlessexpensivethanrentingacar,especiallywhenyouconsiderthecostoffuelandtolls(通行费)．However,trainschedulesmaynotmatchyourpreferredtraveltimeanddate,soyoumighthavetochangeyourtrip.Thisisespeciallytrueforlong­distancetraintravelintheUS.Youmayhavetogetoffthetrainatmidnightatasmallstationinanemptytowninordertomakeatrainconnection.Youneedtobringyourownfoodanddrinkontothetrainasthefoodanddrinkservedontrainscanbeexpensive.Conditionsonthetrainmaybecrowded,dirtyoruncomfortable,especiallyduringbusytravelperiodsorindevelopingcountries.Intheend,you'llneedtodosomeresearchontrainticketprices,checkschedulesagainstyourownplanandweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravelagainstyourpersonalpreferences.4．Whatmaybeonereasonfortraintravelincreasefromthetext?A．Morenewrailways.B．Growingfuelprices.C．Improvedtrainschedules.D．Convenientfoodservice.5．WhichisNOToneoftheadvantagesoftraintravelaccordingtothetext?A．Itisthecheapestmodeoftravel.B．Itiseasytobookatrainticketonline.C．Itischeaperforsingleorcoupletravellers.D．Itisfastanddirectbetweenbigcities.6．Whatproblemmightpassengersmeetwhentravellingbytrain?A．Theymighthavetobooktraintickets.B．Theymighthavetopayforthefuelandtolls.C．Theymighthavetochangetrainsinacrowdedtown.D．Theymighthavetochangetrainsmidwayforalong­distancetrip.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weigh”inParagraph6mean?A．Combine.B．Consider.C．Influence.D．Keep.Ⅲ.完形填空Onceuponatime,thecolorsoftheworld__1__.Theyallthoughtthattheywerethebestandmostbeautiful.Greensaid，“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignofhopeandof__2__.I'mthecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould__3__.”__4__said，“Whatisthecoloroftheskyandthesea?Isnotwaterthemostimportantthingforlife？”Yellowlaughed，“Youareallserious.Ibringlaughter,happinessand__5__intotheworld.Withoutme,therewouldbeno__6__.”Orangesaidatthetopofhis__7__，“Iamthecol