2021年高考英语短文改错训练三

12020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（三）题组精炼一LastFriday,ourclasswasinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakingdoughfigurines(面人）.Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimwarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowsusthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimorwatchedattentively.Thenwestartedtohaveatryitself.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatient.Finally,weputthefigurineswemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.Lookingonthefigurines,wewereallveryexciting.Wehopewecanhavemoreactivityofthiskind!【答案】LastFriday,ourclass①wasinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowto②makingdoughfigurines(面人）.Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehim③warmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,he④showsusthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhim⑤orwatchedattentively.Thenwestartedtohaveatry⑥itself.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpedus⑦patient.Finally,weputthefigurineswemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.Looking⑧onthefigurines,wewereallvery⑨exciting.Wehopewecanhavemore⑩activityofthiskind!1【答案】去掉was【解析】句意：上周五，我们班邀请了一位老工匠教我们如何捏面人。主语ourclass与invite为主动关系，不需要用被动语态，故将was删除。2【答案】making→make【解析】本句中“疑问词how+不定式”作teach的宾语，根据错误处前的“to”可知将making改为make。3【答案】︿a句意：当那位工匠走进教室时我们给他以热烈欢迎，两名男孩儿还帮他提工具箱。welcome在本句中为可数名词，表示泛指，故在warm前加不定冠词a。4【答案】shows→showed2【解析】句意：首先，他给我们展示了捏面人的基本步骤、技巧。本句介绍过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故将shows改为showed。5【答案】or→and【解析】句意：我们围着他站着，专注地观看。stood与watched为并列关系而非选择关系，故将or改为and。6【答案】itself→ourselves【解析】句意：然后我们就开始亲自试做。错误处与主语we为同指关系，故将itself改为ourselves。7【答案】patient→patiently【解析】句意：那位老人来回走动，耐心地帮助我们。错误处作helped的状语，应该用副词而非形容词，故将patient改为patiently。8【答案】on→at【解析】句意：看着那些面人，我们都很激动。lookat看着；lookon看待。9【答案】exciting→excited【解析】错误处作表语，表示状态，意为“感到激动的”，故将exciting改为excited。exciting令人激动的。10【答案】activity→activities【解析】句意：我们希望能参加更多这样的活动！activity为可数名词，根据错误处前的more可知错误处应为复数形式，故将activity改为activities。题组精炼二Itwasraininghardlyoutside,whichmadeitdifficultformetogohomeforlunch.JustasIwaswonderingwhatIshouldeatatnoon,Isawafamiliarfigurepassedbyourclassroom.Irushedoutandfounditwasmymother,alreadyinfifties,whichbroughtmelunchinspiteoftheheavyrain.InChinamanyparentsmakegreatsacrificesforourchildren.Butwhathadthechildrendoneinreturn?Alltoooften,mostchildrenjusttakeitforgrantedthattheirparentshouldserveforthemunconditionally.Mydearmumordad,thankyouverymuchforbringingmeup.HowshallIdoforyou?3【答案】Itwasraining①hardlyoutside,whichmadeitdifficultformetogohomeforlunch.JustasIwaswonderingwhatIshouldeatatnoon,Isawafamiliarfigure②passedbyourclassroom.Irushedoutandfounditwasmymother,alreadyin③fifties,④whichbroughtmelunchinspiteoftheheavyrain.InChinamanyparentsmakegreatsacrificesfor⑤ourchildren.Butwhat⑥hadthechildrendoneinreturn?Alltoooften,mostchildrenjusttakeitforgrantedthattheir⑦parentshouldserve⑧forthemunconditionally.Mydearmum⑨ordad,thankyouverymuchforbringingmeup.⑩HowshallIdoforyou?1【答案】hardly→hard【解析】句意：外面正下着大雨，这使我很难回家吃午饭。错误处表示“（雨下得）很大”，需用副词hard;hardly也是副词，但意思是：几乎不。2【答案】passed→passing【解析】句意：正当我犹豫中午吃什么的时候，我看到一个熟悉的人影经过我们的教室。考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语afamiliarfigure与pass为逻辑上的主动关系，且表示“正在经过”，需用现在分词passing而非过去分词passed。3【答案】︿her【解析】句意：我冲出去发现是我的妈妈，她已年过半百了，尽管下着大雨但是她给我带来了午饭。inone'sfifties为固定短语，意为：在某人五十多岁时。4【答案】which→that/who【解析】考查强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。本句中被强调部分是mymother,指“人”，故将which改为that或who。5【答案】our→their【解析】句意：在中国，许多父母为他们的孩子做出了很大牺牲。根据逻辑判断错误处应为“他们的”而非“我们的”，故将our改为their。6【答案】had→have【解析】句意：但是孩子们又做了什么作为回报呢？错误处表示现在的完成情况，并不表示“过去的过去”，故用现在完成时而非过去完成时。47【答案】parent→parents【解析】句意：通常，大多数孩子还想当然地认为他们的父母应该为他们无条件服务。根据常识可知错误处应该用名词复数形式，故将parent改为parents。8【答案】去掉for【解析】serve作“服务”讲为及物动词，故将介词for删除。学生学英语时常犯此类错误的单词包括：marry(marry不与with连用）,return(return不与back连用）等。9【答案】or→and【解析】句意：我亲爱的妈妈、爸爸，非常感谢你们把我养大。错误处应表示并列关系而非选择关系，故将or改为and。10【答案】How→What【解析】句意：我将为你们做点什么呢？错误处应该作do的宾语，表示“什么”，故将How改为What。题组精炼三Earlyrisinghasmanyadvantage.First,ithelpsustokeephealth.Weallneedfreshair,andtheairisfreshestinthemorning.Beside,wecanimproveourhealthbyexerciseregularlyinthemorning.Second,itcanalsobenefitsourstudybecauseinthemorningwecanlearnmorequickly.Third,itcanmakeustoplanourworkfortheday.Onlywithoutaproperplancanweworkwell.Earlyrisingcanallowusenoughtimetogetreadyforyourwork.Sowesaythatthosewhoalwaysgetsuplateshouldmakeanefforttogetupearly.【答案】Earlyrisinghasmany①advantage.First,ithelpsustokeep②health.Weallneedfreshair,andtheairis③freshestinthemorning.④Beside,wecanimproveourhealthby⑤exerciseregularlyinthemorning.Second,itcanalso⑥benefitsourstudybecauseinthemorningwecanlearnmorequickly.Third,itcanmakeus⑦toplanourworkfortheday.Only⑧withoutaproperplancanweworkwell.Earlyrisingcanallowusenoughtimetogetreadyfor⑨yourwork.Sowesaythatthosewhoalways⑩getsuplateshould5makeanefforttogetupearly.1【答案】advantage→advantages【解析】考查名词。根据many可知后面用名词复数，表示“许多优势”，故把advantage改成advantages。2【答案】health→healthy【解析】考查形容词。keephealthy保持健康，keep为系动词，用形容词作表语，故把health改成healthy。3【答案】加the【解析】考查冠词。形容词最高级前面加定冠词the,故在freshest前面加the。4【答案】Beside→Besides【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，我们可以通过经常在早上锻炼来改善我们的健康。beside在旁边，为介词；besides此外，为副词。5【答案】exercise→exercising【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词by后用动名词作宾语，表示方式，故把exercise改成exercising。6【答案】benefits→benefit【解析】考查情态动词。情态动词后