2021年高考英语短文改错训练五

12020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（五）题组精炼一LastMonday,Ilearnedalessonabouttelllies.Earlyinthemorning,Ididn'twanttogototheschool,butIpretendedtofeelill.MymotherwasveryworryingwhenItoldher.SheleftquicklyandIthoughtshehasgonetowork.Butsoon,shecamebackwithabottleofpill.Shesaidthatshehadaskedforadayofffromworktolookme.IfeltalittleguiltybutIdarednottellthetruth.Thatafternoon,myteachercametovisitme.Ifeltsoregretfully.Finally,IadmittedIhadlainandpromisednevertodothemagain.LastMonday,Ilearnedalessonabout①telllies.Earlyinthemorning,Ididn'twanttogoto②theschool,③butIpretendedtofeelill.Mymotherwasvery④worryingwhenItoldher.SheleftquicklyandIthoughtshe⑤hasgonetowork.Butsoon,shecamebackwithabottleof⑥pill.Shesaidthatshehadaskedforadayofffromworktolook⑦me.IfeltalittleguiltybutIdarednottellthetruth.Thatafternoon,myteachercametovisitme.Ifeltso⑧regretfully.Finally,IadmittedIhad⑨lainandpromisednevertodo⑩themagain.1【答案】tell→telling【解析】考查非谓语动词。about为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，不能接动词原形。2【答案】去掉the【解析】考查冠词。gotoschool去上学，为固定短语，故去掉the。3【答案】but→so【解析】考查连词。我不想去上学了，于是假装生病了。两分句之间为因果关系，并非转折关系，故把but改为so。4【答案】worrying→worried【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我告诉妈妈时，她很担心。主语为Mymother,指人，此处应用形容词worried(担心的）作表语。worrying令人担心的。5【答案】has→had【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她很快就离开了，我认为她去上班了。主句为一般过去时态，2从句的动作发生在thought之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。6【答案】pill→pills【解析】考查名词。此处意为“一瓶药丸”，pill是可数名词，要用复数形式pills。7【答案】加after【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她说她已经请了一天假来照顾我。lookafter意为“照顾”，故添加after。8【答案】regretfully→regretful【解析】考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故此处改为regretful(后悔的）。9【答案】lain→lied【解析】考查过去分词。根据语境可知，此处是“撒谎”的意思，此时lie的过去式以及过去分词均为lied,此处用过去完成时态，故改为过去分词lied。注意：lie表示“躺；位于”时，其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。10【答案】them→it/that【解析】考查代词。句意：最后，我承认自己撒谎了并承诺再也不那么做了。此处指代上文讲到的撒谎这一件事，用单数形式的单词，故改为it或that。题组精炼二IwasabouttogobackhomeafterschoolwhileIheardsomeonecryingnearby.Ilookedaroundandfoundtheboysittingontheground.Iwentuptohimandaskinggentlywhathadhappened.Theboylookedatme,stillcrying,pointedouttoaballinadeepholeandtoldmeeverything.Idecidedlendhimahand,andtheballwasoutofmyreach.WherecouldIgettheball?Ithoughtitoverandthenhadanidea.Iquicklyfetchedsomebottlesofwaterandpouredthemintothehole.Withthewaterrising,theballfloatedup.Theboygottheballhappyandexpressedhisthankformyoffer.Iwasabouttogobackhomeafterschool①whileIheardsomeonecryingnearby.Ilookedaroundand②foundtheboysittingontheground.Iwentuptohimand③askinggentlywhathadhappened.Theboylookedatme,stillcrying,pointed④outtoaballinadeepholeandtoldmeeverything.Idecided⑤lendhimahand,⑥andtheballwasoutofmyreach.⑦WherecouldIgettheball?Ithoughtitoverandthenhad3anidea.Iquicklyfetchedsomebottlesofwaterandpoured⑧themintothehole.Withthewaterrising,theballfloatedup.Theboygottheball⑨happyandexpressedhis⑩thankformyoffer.1【答案】while→when【解析】考查固定句式。beabouttodo...when...意为“正要做某事，这时……”。2【答案】the→a【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩”，所以用不定冠词。3【答案】asking→asked【解析】考查时态。and连接两个并列谓语，所以用asked。4【答案】去掉out【解析】考查固定搭配。pointto指向，out多余。5【答案】加to【解析】考查固定搭配。decidetodo决定做。6【答案】and→but【解析】考查连词。前后语义是转折关系，所以用but连接。7【答案】Where→How【解析】考查特殊疑问词。表示“如何”应用how。8【答案】them→it【解析】考查代词。指代不可数名词water应用it。9【答案】happy→happily【解析】考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。10【答案】thank→thanks【解析】考查固定搭配。expressone'sthanks表达某人的谢意。题组精炼三Ifoundawalletacoupleofweeksagointhecar,whereIwasrenting.Thewallethadcreditcardsbutquiteabitofcashinside.Thegentlemanitwasbelongedtohappenedtobecelebratinghisbirthdaythatsameday.Iwereabletomailhimhiswallet.A4fewweekslaterIreceivedthis,Jamie,Ican'ttellyouhowfortunatelyIfeltwhenIreceivedmywalletsendingbyyou.Itisrarethatsomeonecanreturnawallet,letalonereturnwith100%ofitscontents.I'llbethankfulforyouforever.TearsfilledmyeyewhenIfinishedreadinganote.Ifoundawalletacoupleofweeksagointhecar,①whereIwasrenting.Thewallethadcreditcards②butquiteabitofcashinside.Thegentlemanit③wasbelongedtohappenedtobecelebratinghisbirthdaythatsameday.I④wereabletomailhimhiswallet.AfewweekslaterIreceivedthis,Jamie,Ican'ttellyouhow⑤fortunatelyIfeltwhenIreceivedmywallet⑥sendingbyyou.Itisrarethatsomeonecanreturnawallet,letalonereturn⑦with100%ofitscontents.I'llbethankful⑧foryouforever.Tearsfilledmy⑨eyewhenIfinishedreading⑩anote.1【答案】where→which【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为thecar,指物，从句中renting后缺宾语，故使用关系代词which。2【答案】but→and【解析】考查连词。本句在谈钱包里的东西：信用卡和很多现金，属于并列关系，故把but改为and。3【答案】去掉was【解析】考查动词的语态。belongto属于，不能用于被动语态，故去掉was。4【答案】were→was【解析】考查主谓一致。本句的主语为I,时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用were。5【答案】fortunately→fortunate【解析】考查形容词。felt在这里是系动词，其后应用形容词作表语，故把fortunately改为fortunate。6【答案】sending→sent【解析】考查非谓语动词。wallet是被作者寄给对方的，故应用过去分词sent作后置定语。7【答案】加it【解析】考查代词。根据句意，这里指不仅将钱包还给失主，更重要的是连同钱包里的东西一5件不漏地归还，return“退还”为及物动词，所以，这里应有it指代前面的wallet。8【答案】for→to【解析】考查固定搭配。bethankfultosb.对某人表示感激；bethankfulforsth.因某事表示感激。9【答案】eye→eyes【解析】考查名词的数。根据句意，这里指作者双眼喻满泪水，应使用复数，故把eye改为eyes。10【答案】a→the【解析】考查冠词。根据上下文，这里的note指的是前面失主写给作者的信，表示特指，故把a改为the。题组精炼四It'sthreemonthssinceIhearfromyoulasttime.NowIwanttotellyouimpressivestoryhappeninmyfirstlesson.Onhearingthebell,thestudentsranintotheclassroomasquickastheycould.AndLiMingstoodoutsidetheclassroom,cryingsilently.Hetoldmethathismotherwasillandthathehadtobuysomemedicineforhim.Atthesametime,heapologizedtomeforhislateness.Ipraisedtohimforhisdeedsandaskedthestudentstosingasongna