2021年高考英语短文改错训练六

12020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（六）题组精炼一WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.WhenIwaslittle,①Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofall②sortinthesittingroom.As③thekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedto④watchingthem,myparentswouldnot⑤toletme.Theywouldsayto⑥usthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillI⑦︿unwillingtoplaythegames⑧forthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparents⑨areuntilIenteredhighschool.Thegamesmyparentstaughtme⑩whereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.①【答案】Friday's改为Friday【解析】考查名词作定语。此处意为“星期五晚上”，应该用Friday而不是表示所属关系的Friday's。所以要把Friday's改为Friday。②【答案】sort改为sorts【解析】考查名词。此处sort表示“种类”，是可数名词，前面有all修饰，故要用sort的复数形式。所以要把sort改为sorts。③【答案】the改为a【解析】考查冠词。句意：小时候，我喜欢看卡通片。根据语境可知，此处要用表示泛指的不定冠词a,所以要把the改为a。④【答案】watching改为watch【解析】考查非谓语动词。asktodosth.请求做某事，towatch是不定式，所以要把watching改为watch。⑤【答案】去掉to2【解析】情态动词后跟动词原形，所以要把to去掉。⑥【答案】us改为me【解析】考查代词。根据语境可知此处要把us改为me。⑦【答案】加was【解析】考查系动词。句意：有时候我依然不愿意和他们一块儿玩这类游戏。beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事。句子中作表语的形容词unwilling前没有系动词，而本文的动词时态均为一般过去时，所以要加was。⑧【答案】for改为with【解析】考查介词。根据上题的解析可知，此处表示“和他们玩游戏”，即playthegameswiththem,所以要把for改为with。⑨【答案】for改为with【解析】考查动词时态。本文的动词时态均为一般过去时，所以要把are改为were。⑩【答案】where改为when【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知此处应该用when引导时间状语从句，所以要把where改为when。题组精炼二Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!Mr.andMrs.Zhang①allworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemabout②ahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyare③interestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,④thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetup⑤earlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsobought⑥forsomegardeningtools.⑦Beside,theyoftengetsomeuseful⑧informationsfromtheInternet.Whensummer⑨came,theywillinvitetheirstudents⑩3︿pickthefreshvegetables!①【答案】all改为both或去掉all【解析】本题考查代词。由句子主语Mr.andMrs.Zhang可知代词所指代的是两者，故不可用表示三者或三者以上的代词all;此处意为“两者都”或直接跟谓语，故all改为both或去掉all。②【答案】a改为an/one【解析】本题考查不定冠词或数词。“一个半小时”的固定表达形式为an/onehourandahalf。③【答案】interesting改为interested【解析】本题考查形容词。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”为固定短语。④【答案】that改为which【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，又由逗号可知此处为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导定语从句，而that只能引导限制性定语从句。⑤【答案】earlier改为early【解析】本题考查副词。修饰动词或动词短语需用副词，且此处没有比较的含义，故用副词的原级。⑥【答案】去掉for【解析】本题考查动词。buy为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，故需去掉介词for⑦【答案】beside改为besides【解析】本题考查副词。此处意为“除此之外”，故需用副词besides。⑧【答案】informations改为information【解析】本题考查名词。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。⑨【答案】came改为comes【解析】本题考查动词时态。由主句的一般将来时可知，时间状语从句需用一般现在时。⑩【答案】加to【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。由invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”可知在pick前需加to。题组精炼三Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuring4theholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabout①howtododuringtheholiday.Wecan②chosebetweenstayingathomeand③takeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortable④butthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout⑤world.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroaden⑥yourviewandgain⑦knowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwe⑧cangotoplacesofinterestnearby.I⑨thoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcost⑩many,yetwecanstilllearnalot.①【答案】how改为what【解析】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”。do后边缺少宾语，故用what。②【答案】chose改为choose【解析】情态动词后应该用动词原形。③【答案】take改为taking【解析】和staying并列，故用taking。④【答案】but改为and【解析】根据句意“如果我们待在家里，舒服而且没有必要花钱”可知前后不是转折关系。⑤【答案】加the【解析】world前需要加定冠词the。⑥【答案】your改为our【解析】此处为“我们能开阔我们的视野”，故把your改为our。⑦【答案】knowledges改为knowledge【解析】knowledge是不可数名词。⑧【答案】can改为should,或者去掉can【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。suggest“建议”后的从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形”，should5可以省略。⑨【答案】thought改为think【解析】本句表示的是作者现在的看法而不是过去的看法。⑩【答案】many改为much此处表示“不需要花费很多钱”，故用much。题组精炼四Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwi