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12021届高三百所名校好题精华速递分项汇编(2)之完形填空【2020届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考卷(十)】MichaelEvanswasstandinginline,waitingtopayhistaxes.Suddenly,hehearda/an21soundaheadofhim.Theelderlywomanatthewindowwascrying.ThenEvanslearnedwhy:heheardthecashier(出纳员)22herthatherhousewasheadedforauction(拍卖).Healsoheardthewomantellthecashierthatherdaughterhadrecentlydied.Evans,whohadjust23hisfather,knewtoowellthepainoflosingalovedone.He24thewindow,sayingtothecashier,“Ifyoucangetherhouseback,I’llpayforhertaxes.Theamountdue:$20,000.”Theelderlywomanwas25.Herdespairturnedtodisbelief.Thecashierleftto26theamountandEvans27togostraighttothebankforthemoney.Andhedid.Butwhenhe28,heaskedsomeoneelsetohandthemoneytothecashier.Evanswastryingtoslipaway29.“Ididn’twantthisattention,”heexplains.Ofcourse,30foundhim—it’snoteverydaythatsomeonepaysastranger’slargetaxbill.Thatsaid,Evansoftenfindshimselfonthegivingendofsuchsituation,31foryearshewentunrecognizedforit.Evansreceiveda/an32forhislifetimeof33afewweeksafterthetaxincident.34hedidn’twanttheattention,buthissonthoughtdifferently,“Sogoodtoseemydadfinallygettherecognitionhe35.”MichaelEvansSr.willretiresoonandhehopeshe’llcontinueto36hislocalyouthfootballleagueteam—hepaysfortheirequipmentanduniforms.Hissonwill37thebusiness,withhisdad’sloveforcharity.“Ifeel38ofmyfather.Whenamanheardastrangerwasabouttoloseherhouse.Heopenedhisheart—andhis39.”“I40mylifeafterhimandIwantmychildrentolookatmethewayIlookatmydad.”21.A.amazingB.disappointingC.encouragingD.disturbing22.A.convinceB.informC.teachD.write23.A.buriedB.calledC.foundD.imagined24.A.approachedB.brokeC.cleanedD.opened25.A.discouragedB.interestedC.surprisedD.worried226.A.confirmB.doubleC.limitD.reduce27.A.tendedB.regrettedC.promisedD.refused28.A.hesitatedB.returnedC.leftD.spoke29.A.bravelyB.lonelyC.proudlyD.quietly30.A.attentionB.chanceC.moneyD.progress31.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.until32.A.awardB.presentC.letterD.call33.A.abilityB.curiosityC.dignityD.generosity34.A.ThusB.AgainC.BesidesD.Instead35.A.wantsB.deservesC.forgetsD.ignores36.A.educateB.trainC.sponsorD.unite37.A.comeupwithB.getawaywithC.putupwithD.carryonwith38.A.ashamedB.afraidC.proudD.tired39.A.mouthB.walletC.accountD.door40.A.nameB.seekC.spendD.model【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B36.C37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了MichaelEvans在财务办公室排队缴税时,听说了一个上了年纪的妇女因为没钱缴税导致房子将被拍卖。Evans主动为那名老妇人缴税从而帮助她拿回了房子的故事。他也因此得到了底特律精神奖,以表彰他一生的慷慨。他的儿子决定要效仿父亲,继续父亲的工作。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:MichaelEvans在财务办公室排队等着缴税,这时他听到前面有一个令人不安的声音。A.amazing令人惊奇的;B.disappointing令人失望的;C.encouraging鼓励的;D.disturbing令人不安的。根据后文Theelderlywomanatthewindowwascrying.可知,Evans听到了一个老妇人哭泣,这一令人不安的声音。故选D。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他听到出纳员告诉那位妇女,她的房子丧失了抵押品赎回权,将被拍卖。A.convince使确信;B.inform告诉,通知;C.teach教授;D.write写。结合后文thewomanthatherhousewasinforeclosure(丧失抵押品赎回权)andheadedforauction(拍卖).可知,出纳员告诉那位妇女,她的房子丧失了抵押品赎回权,将被拍卖。故选B。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Evans是一个商人,他刚刚埋葬了他的父亲,对于这个女人在失去孩子之后3又失去了自己的家,他感到难以接受。A.buried埋葬;B.called打电话;C.found发现;D.imagined想象。根据下文knewtoowellthepainoflosingalovedone.可知,Evans刚刚埋葬了父亲,失去了父亲让他非常了解失去至亲的痛苦。故选A。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他走近窗口。A.approached接近;B.broke打破;C.cleaned清洁;D.opened打开。结合后文window.“Idon’tmeantobuttin,”hesaidtothecashier,可知,Evans走近办事窗口了解情况。故选A。25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老妇人是吃惊的。A.discouraged沮丧的;B.interested感兴趣的;C.surprised吃惊的,惊奇的;D.worried担心的。根据下文Herdespairturnedtodisbelief.并联系上文内容可知,对于Evans这么个陌生人要给自己支付税金的做法,女人感到惊讶,绝望变成了不相信。故选C。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:出纳员走了一会儿,确认Evans付帐是否合适。A.confirm证实,确认;B.double使加倍;C.limit限制;D.reduce减少。根据后文Evans____7____togostraighttothebankforthemoney.Andhedid.可知,出纳员离开是为了去确认Evans为女人付钱是否合适。故选A。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Evans答应直接去银行把钱拿回来。A.tended照顾;B.regretted后悔,遗憾;C.promised许诺;D.refused拒绝。结合后文tothebankandcomebackwiththemoney.可知,Evans答应直接去银行把钱拿回来。故选C。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,当他回来,他让别人把钱交给出纳员。A.hesitated犹豫;B.returned返回;C.left离开;D.spoke讲。由前文中的去银行取钱,可知此处为“回来”。故选B。29.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他想悄悄地走开,不想引起注意。A.bravely勇敢地;B.lonely孤独地;C.proudly骄傲地;D.quietly安静地。根据下文“Ididn’twantthisattention,”heexplains.可知,他想安静地走开。故选D。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,他引起了人们的注意——并不是每天都有人付陌生人的大笔税单。A.attention注意;B.chance机会;C.money钱;D.progress进步。由上文中的Ididn’twantthisattention以及此处的转折可知,此处强调他还是得到了attention“关注”。故选A。31.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:话虽然这样说,多年来Evans发现自己常常处于做慈善的境地,尽管人们并没有注意到。A.as如同;尽管;B.if如果;C.though尽管;D.until直到。上下文是让步关系,as引导让步状语从句需要倒装。故选C。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:税务事件发生几周后,Evans获得了奖励,以表彰他一生的慷慨。A.award奖励;B.present礼物;C.letter书信;D.call打电话。Evans慷慨助人,因此得到奖励。故选A。433.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ability能力;B.curiosity好奇心;C.dignity尊严;D.generosity慷慨。Evans为妇女支付了税金,是慷慨的行为,因此是表彰他的慷慨(generosity)。故选D。34.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他再次不想引起别人的注意。A.Thus因而;B.Again再,又;C.Besides此外;D.Instead代替。上文“Ididn’twantthisattention,”heexplains.说明Evans不想引起关注,故此处说他再次不想引起关注。故选B。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“很高兴看到我爸爸终于得到了他应得的认可,”他的儿子说。A.wants想要;B.deserves应得;C.forgets忘记;D.ignores忽视。由前文buthissonthoughtdifferently可知,儿子想法不同,儿子认为这个奖是他父亲deserves“应得”的,故选B。36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Evans继续赞助当地的足球队。A.educate教育;B.train训练;C.sponsor赞助;D.unite联合。根据下文hepaysfortheirequipmentanduniforms可知,Evans赞助了当地的足球队。故选C。37.考查动词短语辨析。句意:儿子将会继续他的工作。A.comeupwith提出;B.getawaywith侥幸成功;C.putupwith忍受;忍耐;D.carryonwith继续。根据下文withhisdad’sloveforcharity.可知,他的儿子继续他的工作。故选D。38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为父亲感动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