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Unit5Topic2.一.重点单词词组1、makecards制作卡片playcards打牌2、play+球类playfootball/soccer踢足球playbasketball/pingpong打篮球/乒乓球3、talkonthetelephone通过电话聊天4、绕着操场 playgroundthearound在操场上 playgroundtheon5、intheteachers’office在教师办公室6、dosomecleaning/shopping打扫/购物7、ontheshelf/shelves在架子上8、把某物归还(给某人)sb) (tobacksthgivesb) (tosthreturn9、ontime准时,按时10、somemoney(不可数)一些钱11、showsbaround…带领某人参观…12、haveasoccer/basketballgame举行一场足球/篮球比赛13、overthere在那边14、看一看 look(名)atahave 看 atlook(动)15、上一节英语课class Englishanhave上课asses lessons/clhave16、写信给某人sb towritesbtoletterawrite写信 letter awrite17、atthebackof…在…的后面18、drawpictures画画19、inPicture1在图120、love/likedoingsth喜欢做…21、talktosb同某人谈话22、ontheGreatWall在长城上23、拜访某人sb visit观某地地点 参visit 24、oneday有一天25、lookhappy/young看起来很快乐/年轻二.辨析1、lookfor与findlookfor(强调找的过程)find寻找,找到(强调找的结果)eg.Heislookingforhisnewbook,buthecan’tfindit.2、borrow与keepborrowsthfrom…从…借…keepsth+一段时间借(保存)…eg.①Wecanborrowsomebooksfromtheschoollibrary.②—HowlongcanIkeeptheworkbook?—Abouttwoweeks.③Youcankeepthestorybookforthreeweeks.3、one与itone可作基数词,指“一”,也可作代词,指代上文提到的一类事物中的“一个”。it作代词用,指代上文提到的那个事物。eg.Tomhasanicewatch.Iwanttohaveonelikehis.him.fromitborrowcanYou.onehasheYesbike?ahavebrotheryourDoes,——4、few和afewfew几乎没有.后加名词复数.表示“否定”含义.eg.Aliceisnewhere.Soshehasfewfriends.Fewstudentshavelunchatschool.Theyallhavelunchathome.afew“一些”.后加名词复数,表示“肯定”含义Afewboysarerunningontheplaygroundnow.5、listen与listentoListen!Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.Theyarelisteningtomusicintheroom.Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.6、talk,say,tell,ask和speak①talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth./sb.谈论关于某事/人②say“说”,后面必须加说的具体内容Hesaysheisadoctor.③tell“告诉”:tellsb.(about)sth.告诉某人(关于)某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事tell“讲,说”tellastory/lie讲故事/说谎④ask“问”:asksb.todosth..叫某人去做某事⑤speak“说话,讲话”:speaktosb.和某人说话Speak+语言说某种语言7、too与also共同点:都表示“也”,用于肯定句不同点:too用于句末,且用逗句隔开also放在be/助动词/情击动词后实义动词前eg.HeisinClassOne.IaminClassOne,too.Maryalsolikesoranges.BobCanalsoswimwell.TheyarealsofromEngland.三.句型和习惯用语1、表示建议句型No,thanks./.Yes,please吗?sth? 你想要likeyouWouldWouldyouliketodosth.?你想要做…吗?肯定回答:Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Thatsoundsgood.Goodidea.Thatwouldbeverynice.否定回答:I’dloveto,but…I’msorry,but…2、请求对方许可的句型tainly.course/cerofYes,/.Yes,please?? 我可以做某事吗sthdoIMay3、向别人借东西的用语(1)Excuseme,may/can/couldIborrow…?(2)Excuseme,doyouhave…?(3)HowlongcanIkeepit’/them?(4)Youmustreturnit/themontime.4、失物招领的相关用语(1)Can/MayIhelpyou?我能帮助你吗?WhatcanIdoforyou?(2)I’mlookingfor…我在寻找…(3)PleasecalltheLostandFound请打电话给失物招领处四.语法1、名词所有格(1)有生命的东西在其名词后加“s”,以“s”结尾的词直接加Kate’sbooktheteachers’officethestudents’desks(2)多人共有的东西在最后一个人后面加’s,分别拥有的东西在各人后加’s.Tomandmike’sbike.(共同拥有)Tom’sandMike’sbikes.(分别拥有)(3)双重所有格;在所属的名词有冠词、代词、数词等时,常用“of+名词性物主代词”.somebooksofmyfather’s我爸爸的一些书afriendofhers她的一位朋友somephotosofhis他的一些照片名词性物主代词:mineyourshishersitsourstheirs形容性物主代词:myyourhisheritsourtheir2、现在进行时(1)含义:表示正在发生或进行的动作(2)结构:主+bedoing(sth.)(3)使用场合:句中有now,listen,look,it’s+时间Where’s…?eg.Iammakingcardsnow.Listen!Annissingingintheroom.Look!Thestudentsaredoingsomecleaninginthelab.It’s8:30.TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.Where’sJane?Sheisreadingbooksinthelibrary.3、动词现在分词构成方法(1)一般情况直接在词尾加ing,wash-washing,(2)以e结尾,去e加ing.take-taking.(3)在重读闭音节中,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字结尾的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing.run-runningbegin-beginningget-gettingput-puttingsit-sittingcut-cutting(切)shop-shoppingstop-stoppingswim-swimming(4)现在进行时的一般疑问句,直接把be动词提到句首,否定句直接在be动词后加not.t.isn'she/No,is.sheYes,?nowdancingsheIsnow.dancingnotisShenowdancingisShe
本文标题:七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Topic 2 A few students are running
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