七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Seasons and Weather（语法篇）试题 （新版）北师大版

UnitFour语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重点掌握一般将来时的用法。重点语法：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。(1)will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。willnot=won'tshallnot=shan't(2)begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。b.计划，安排要发生的事。c.有迹象要发生的事。(3)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。(4)beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。注意：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。(5)begoingto和will的区别begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。（1）begoingto主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。1.DadandI_______watchanoperathisafternoon.A.aregoingtoB.willC.isgoingtoD.willbe2.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.It________rain.A.willB.goingtobeC.isgoingtoD.goingto3.They_______gotovisitthefactorytomorrow..A.isgoingtoB.willC.willbeD.aregoingto4.TodayisSaturday.Tomorrow________Sunday.A.willbeB.willC.isgoingD.isgoingto5.________youpleaseturnontheradio?A.AreB.wouldC.goingtoD.Will解析：1.表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情，DadandI应该是复数，故选A。2.表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，therecomethedarkclouds可以知道马上就要下雨了。所以选C。3.表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称，所以选B。4.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。星期是自然发展的。故选A。5.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。故选D答案：ACBAD基础演练一、翻译。1.在国外学习___________________2.去旅行_______________________3.故宫_________________________4.以....而著名___________________5.清澈的湖水___________________6.旅行中的最后一站_____________7.带某人去某地________________8.去音乐会_____________________二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Itwillbe_____(snow)intheafternoon.2.He______(happy)toseeyounexttime.3.---________theweather________(last)long?---No,itwon’t.4.Tomorrowthey________(notvisit)thechildreninhospital.5.Thetrip_________(excite)andwearelookingforwardtoit.6.Weare___________(excite)whenwehearthegoodnews.7.Thegirlis___________(take)photosofthebeautifulleavesnow.8.She________(buy)amobilephonebecausehermotheragreestoofferit.巩固提高三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。1.在这里，三月总是以凉爽的天气开始。Marchalways__________________________________here.2.如果这个周五天气好的话我们就去参观故宫。We__________________________________thisFriday.3.你打算明天给你表姐大哥电话吗？Areyou______________________________________________tomorrow?4.这个周末天气将如何？___________________________________thisweekend?5.他们下周去听音乐会。They___________________________________nextweek.四、句型转换。1.HissisterwillgotovisittheBadalingWall.(转换为一般疑问句）_______________hersistergotovisittheBadalingWall?2.Bettywillhavefreetimetogoswimming.(改为否定句）Betty________________________havefreetimetogoswimming.3.It’swindytoday.(对画线部分提问）__________________________________today?4.SheoftenstaysinHongKongwithhergrandmother.(改为一般将来时）She________________________________inHongKongwithhergrandmother.5.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(改为同义句）________________________inBeijing?答案：一、1.studyabroad2.goonatour3.thePalaceMuseum4.befamousfor5.clearlake6.thelaststoponthetrip7.take......to8.gotoaconcert二、1.snowy2.willbehappy3.Will;last4.won’tvisit5.willbeexciting6.excited7.taking8.isgoingtobuy三、1.startswiththecoolweather2.willgotovisitthePalaceMuseumifitissunny3.goingtocallyourcousin4.Whatwilltheweatherbelike5.aregoingtoaconcert四、1.Will2.won’t3.Whatistheweatherlike4.willstay5.Howistheweather一、单选。1.---What’stheweatherliketoday?---__________________A.It’sSundayB.It’swindyC.It’sJuly3rdD.It’sNewYear2.Marryismygoodfriend.Sheoftenhelps__________withmyEnglish.A.IB.meC.myD.mine3.---Whatdoyouusuallydowhenitisraining?---Iusually_________books.A.watchB.lookC.readD.see4.Thankyoufor_________mewiththisheavybox.A.helpsB.helpingC.tohelpD.help5.Therearelotofstudentsontheplaygroundnow.Some______volleyball._______areplayingbasketball.A.play;OthersB.play;TheothersC.areplaying;OthersD,areplaying;Theothers6.Thisisan___________book.Manyofthechildrenare_________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested7.---What___________you_________afterschool?----I’mgoingswimming.A.do;doB.did;doC.are;doingD.were;doing8.Mikedoeshishomeworkas_________asGina.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully9.ItisSundaytoday.LilyandLucy__________inthepark.A.isdancingB.dancesC.aredancingD.dancing10.Nancytriesherbesttomakethebaby_________again.A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughsD.laugh二、完型填空。（10分）Myteacher,MsWhite,lostherhusbandsuddenly.Aboutaweeklater,shesharedherthoughtswithusinherclass.Whenthe1wasnearlyover,shemovedafewthingsonherdeskandsatdown.Withakindlookonherface,shesaid,2classisover,I'dliketosharewithallofyouathoughtwhichIfeelis3.Eachofusishereonearthtolearn,toshare,tolove,toappreciate(欣赏)andtogiveofourselves…wedon'tknowwhenthisexperience(经历)will4.Itcanbetakenawayatanymoment.Hereyesbeginningto5,shewenton,soI'dlikeyoualltomakemeapromise…fromnowon,whereveryougo,findsomethingbeautiful.Itdoesn'thavetobesomethingyousee—itcouldbeasmellmaybeoffreshlymadebread,oritcouldbethe6ofthewindthroughtheleaves.Please7thesethings,andrememberthem.Itmaysound8tosomepeople,butthesethingsarethe'stuff'(本质)oflife—thelittlethingsweareputhereoneartht