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一、必背词汇palacen.皇宫,宫殿townn.镇,城镇Canadan.加拿大Francen.法国Japann.日本Russian.俄罗斯UKabbr.(=UnitedKingdom)英国Londonn.伦敦countryn.国家capitaln.首都milen.英里gardenn.花园,果园flatn.公寓,套房centren.英中心=美centersharevt.合用;分享bedroomn.卧室ownadj.自己的Unit1Dreamhomes知识精讲bathroomn.浴室,盥洗室balconyn.阳台beachn.海滩sean.海zeronum.零hundrednum.百thousandnum.千millionnum.百万footn.(pl.feet)英尺squareadj.平方的metren.英米,公尺=美meterarean.面积overprep.超过forkn.叉,餐叉fridgen.(=refrigerator)冰箱knifen.(pl.knives)刀lampn.灯,台灯showern.淋浴器;淋浴sofan.沙发videon.录像;视频messagen.消息,音信doubleadj.双的;两倍的studyn.书房machinen.机器fieldn.地,田invitevt.邀请stayvi.停留,逗留maymodalv.可以;也许,可能二、重点词汇1.flatnoun&adjective/flæt/adj.1).levelandsmooth,withnocurved,high,orhollowparts水平的;平坦的例句:Anicerinkneedstobecompletelyflat.溜冰场地必须十分平坦。2).levelbuthavinglittleornoheight扁平的例句:flatshoes平底鞋3).notinteresting,orwithoutemotionorexcitement不积极的;不感兴趣的;缺乏热情的例句:Ithoughtherperformancealittleflat.我觉得她的表演有点平淡。4).completeorcertain,andnotlikelytochange彻底的;肯定的;断然的例句:Hisrequestfortimeoffworkwasmetwithaflatrefusal.他的歇班要求遭到了断然拒绝。n.1).asetofroomsforlivinginthatarepartofalargerbuildingandareusuallyallononefloor公寓;单元房例句:TheyhaveahouseinthecountryandaflatinManchester.他们在乡下有一套房子,在伦敦有一套公寓。2).anareaoflow,levelground,oftennearwater(常指水边的)平地;低洼地例句:Themudflatsattractlargenumbersofbirds.潮泥滩吸引了大批鸟类。2.owndeterminer,pronoun/əʊn/belongingtoordonebyaparticularpersonorthing自己(的),本人(的);自己人例句:Shemakesallherownclothes.她的衣服全都是自己做的。【拓展】(all)onyourownalone独自;一个人例句:Ilikelivingonmyown.我喜欢独自一个人生活。3.shareverb/ʃeər/1).tohaveorusesomethingatthesametimeassomeoneelse分享;共享例句:Ishareahousewithfourotherpeople.我和另外4个人合住一所房子。2).todividefood,money,goods,etc.andgivepartofittosomeoneelse分配例句:Willyoushareyoursandwichwithme?你能把你的三明治分给我一点儿吗?3).Iftwoormorepeopleshareanactivity,theyeachdosomeofit.分担;共同做例句:Wesharedthepreparationforthepartybetweenus,soitwasn'ttoomuchwork.我们一起准备了这个聚会,这样工作就没有多少了。4.messagenoun/ˈmes.ɪdʒ/1).ashortpieceofinformationthatyougivetoapersonwhenyoucannotspeaktothemdirectly信息;消息;口信例句:IfI'mnottherewhenyoucall,leaveamessage.如果你打电话时我不在,就留个口信。2).themostimportantideainabook,film,orplay,oranideathatyouwanttotellpeopleabout(书、电影或戏剧的)要旨,寓意,中心思想例句:Themovie'smessageisthatrichandpoorarealike.这部电影旨在告诉人们富人和穷人是相似的。5.maymodalverb/meɪ/1).usedtoexpresspossibility(表示可能性)可能,也许例句:ImayseeyoutomorrowbeforeIleave.明天我走前也许还能见到你。2).formalusedtoaskorgivepermission(用于请求许可或表示允许)可以例句:MayIhelpmyselftosomemorefood?Yes,ofcourse.“我能再要些吃的吗?”“好的,当然可以。”3).formalusedtointroduceawishorahope(表示祝愿或希望)祝,愿例句:Mayyouhaveahappyvacation.祝你有个欢乐的假期。三、必背短语nextto紧邻,在……近旁livingroom起居室,客厅diningroom餐厅befullof满是someday将来有一天,总有一天takeamessage传个话,捎个口信washingmachine洗衣机ofsomeone'sown属于某人自己的atthefootof在……脚下callsomeoneback回电话sharewith与某人合用/分享某物footballfield足球场四、经典句型1.Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace,Eddie?埃迪,你想住在宫殿里吗?2.Whichisyourfavourite?你最喜欢的是哪个?3.RedSquareinMoscowisabout91,000squaremetresinsize.莫斯科的红场面积约是91,000平方米。4.TheCNToweris1,815feettall.加拿大国家电视塔高1,815英尺。5.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?请问我能和丹尼尔讲话吗?6.CanItakeamessage?我能捎个口信吗?一、考点基数词和序数词的用法1.基数词基数词的构成三点剖析2.序数词英语的序数词基本变法:1)一般在基数词后加th。e.g.six—sixth2)以-ve结尾的变ve为-f再加th。e.g.five—fifth3)以-ty结尾的变ty为-tie再加th。e.g.twenty—twentieth4)熟记特殊词。e.g.one—first,two—second,three—third注意:1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。e.g.thirty-sixth2)使用序数词时一般加定冠词the。e.g.I'minthethirdgrade3)序数词作“几分之几”讲时,用复数形式。e.g.1/5→onefifth2/3→twothirds二、易错点1.it&one1).it与前面的名词是同一件事物。例句:---Doyouwantthepencil?---Yes,Iwantit.---你想要这支铅笔吗?---是的,我想要这支铅笔。2).one所代替的是前面提到的同类事物,但不是同一件,具有泛指的性质。例句:---Doyouwantapencil?---Yes,Iwantone.---你想要支铅笔吗?---是的,我想要一支铅笔。2.oneday&someday1).oneday通常指过去的某一天,也可以指将来的某一天。例句:Oneday,alittlemonkeywasplayinginabigtreebytheriver.一天,一只小猴子在河边的大树上玩。2).someday只指将来的某一天,不表示过去。例句:SomedayI’llbefamous.总有一天那我会成名的。题模一:Unit1词汇应用例1.1.1Tim,we’regoingtoBeijingforvacation.Please_________someinformationonline.A.lookforB.lookoutC.lookafterD.lookup例1.1.2根据所给汉语提示写出单词。1).I’mgoingtoseethe_________(海)inDaliannextmonth.2).Myfamilynowhaveour_________(自己的)flat.题模二:数词例1.2.1Decemberthe_________isChristmasday.A.twenty-fiveB.twentieth-fifthC.twentieth-fiveD.twenty-fifth例1.2.2根据汉语意思完成句子。1).那栋楼房有160米高。Thebuilding____________________________________.2).他父亲住在一幢公寓的九楼。Hisfatherlives___________________________floorinaflat.题模精选随堂练习随练1.1Beijingis_________capitalofChinaanditis_________oldcitywithmanymodernbuildings.A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD.the;the随练1.2---Theflatissmall.Itdoesn'thavea_________---That'sOK.Weseldomeatathome.A.balconyB.studyC.showerD.diningroom随练1.3---Iamalittlehungry,Daddy.---Seethecupcakesontheplate?Butyoucanonlytake_________.Dinnerisreadysoon.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that随练1.4WhichofthefollowingplacesisNOTacapitalcity_________?A.TokyoB.LondonC.SydneyD.Paris随练1.5---_________isyourtelephonenumber?---It's0513-88960646.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.WhichD.How随练1.6根据所给汉语提示写出单词。1.---What'sinthe_________(冰箱)?---Thereisnothinginit.2.Wouldyoupleaseputthe_________(刀)and_________(叉)onthetable?3.Thenew_________(台灯)canlastfiftyminuteslonger.4.A:Doyouthinkweneeda_________(淋浴)orabath?B:IthinkbothareOK.5.Shallwesitonthe_________(沙发)andwatchthegame?6.Let'sstayathomeandwatcha.____
本文标题:七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Dream homes词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版
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