七年级英语下册 Module 10 A holiday journey（词汇篇）试题 （新版）外研版

Module10词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1.excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的◆Iwassoexcited！我很激动！◆Shewassoexcitedaboutthegreatholiday.对于精彩的假日，她兴奋不已。◆Thismovieissoexciting.这部电影真让人兴奋。【探究总结】excited/exciting辨析excited激动的；兴奋的用作表语，主语通常是人，常用结构：beexcitedabout/at意为“对/为……感到激动；兴奋”exciting令人兴奋的；使人激动的.用作表语时，主语通常是物；也可以用作定语，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物，指人或事物本身让人兴奋、激动2.tillprep./conj.直到……才◆Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.我们一直等到灯全都亮了。◆Hedidn’tgotosleeptill/until12p.m.lastnight.他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。◆Don’tgetoffthebustill/untilithasstopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。【探究总结】till/until的用法区别until与till的意义相同，都表示“直到……；直到……才”，用作连词或介词，引导时间状语从句或表时间的短语。(1)用在肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的；(2)用在否定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是终止性的。3.sellv.(sold)卖；出售◆Thebooksells300,000copiesaweek.这本书一周售出30万册。◆Hesoldmehisbike.=Hesoldhisbiketome.他把他的自行车卖给了我。◆Theshopsoldoutallthebread.这家商店卖光了所有的面包。【探究总结】sell的用法小结(1)作动词，意为“卖；出售”，后常跟双宾语，构成短语：sellsb.sth./sellsth.tosb.意为“卖给某人某物”。(2)其名词形式为sale，意为“销售；出售”，常构成短语onsale意为“出售；上市”；seller意为“销售者；卖方”。(3)sellout意为“卖完；售完”。4.suchadj.如此的；这样的◆Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.他们卖如此好的水果和蔬菜。◆Jimissuchacleverboy.吉姆是一个如此聪明的男孩。◆Theseflowersaresobeautiful.这些花如此漂亮。【探究总结】such与so的用法辨析such形容词①such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数②such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数so副词so+形容词/副词+a(n)+可数名词单数【特别提醒】当名词前有few，many，little,much修饰时用so。5.hopev.希望◆Ihopeyoulikeit!我希望你喜欢它!◆Wehope/wishtoseeyouagain.我们希望再次见到你。◆Iwishhimtohelpus.我希望他可以帮助我们。【探究总结】hope与wish的用法辨析hopehopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”hopeforsth.意为“希望得到某物”hope+that从句，表示可以实现的希望,that可省略Ihopeso/not.表示希望某事发生或不发生,为避免重复，so/not分别代替一个具有肯定或否定意义的宾语从句wishwishtodosth.意为“希望做某事”wishsb.todosth.意为“希望某人做某事”wishsb.sth.意为“祝愿某人……”wish+that从句(用虚拟语气)，表示强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”【特别提醒】英语中没有hopesb.todosth.这种表达方式。如果想表达“希望某人干某事”通常后接that从句。6.learnabout了解◆Someliketolearnabouttheplacestheysee.一些人喜欢了解他们看过的地方。◆Hissonlearnsfastandwell.他的儿子学得又快又好。◆Weshouldlearnfromhim.我们应该向他学习。【探究总结】learn/learnabout/learnfrom用法辨析learn意为“学习；学会”，指具体学习某事(learnsth.)或做某事(learntodosth.)learnabout意为“了解”，表示学习关于某一方面的知识learnfrom意为“向……学习”，指从某个地方或者某人那里学到知识,常用于learnfromsb.1.选词填空(excited/exciting)①It’s_____forJimtoplaygameswithfriends.②Thechildrengot_____atthenews.答案：①exciting②excited解析：excited激动的；兴奋的用作表语，主语通常是人。exciting令人兴奋的；使人激动的.用作表语时，主语通常是物；也可以用作定语，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物，指人或事物本身让人兴奋、激动。2.She_____6o’clock.A.arriveduntilB.didn’tarrivetillC.arrivedtillD.didn’tarrivewhen答案：B解析：用在否定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是终止性的。3.I_____mid-day.A.sleptuntilB.didn’tsleepuntilC.didn’tsleeptillD.sleepstill答案：A解析：用在肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的；4.—Youlookso_____.Whathappened?—JayChouwillcometoourcity.A.excitingB.excitedC.interestedD.interesting答案：B解析：excited激动的；兴奋的用作表语，主语通常是人。5.Wouldyou_____yourcamera_____me?A.sell;toB.sell;outC.sold;toD.sell;with答案：A解析：sell意为“卖；出售”，后常跟双宾语，构成短语：sellsb.sth./sellsth.tosb.意为“卖给某人某物”。6.Hedecidedto_____allthegoods(货物).A.sellupB.soldoutC.selloutD.soldup答案：C解析：sellout意为“卖完；售完”。7.选词填空：such/so①Theboyis_____clever.②Itis_____atallbuilding.答案：①so②such解析：such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数so+形容词/副词+a(n)+可数名词单数8.Ihope_____YaoMingsomeday.A.seeB.sawC.toseeD.Seeing答案：C解析：hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”基础演练用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thisisan______storysoIamvery______(excite).2.Weallhope______(have)alongholiday.3.I______(buy)anewcarthedaybeforeyesterday.4.Theysawmany________(interest)thingsinthestreet.5.They___________thiskindoffruitlastyearandthisyeartheyareon________.(sell)答案：1.excitingexcited2.tohave3.bought4.interesting5.soldsale巩固提高完成句子1.昨天我花了10元钱买了这本书。I________tenyuan________thebookyesterday.2.我爸爸只在下雨天才会开车送我去学校。Myfatheronly________________________schoolonrainydays.3.我们在飞机场接她。Wemether________________________.4.在外国,等公共汽车时排队,这是很正常的。It’snormalto_______________________whentheyarewaitingforthebusinmanyforeigncountries.5.我给你买了件礼物。I________apresent________you.答案:1.spent;on/buying2.drivesmeto3.attheairport4.waitinline5.bought;for单项选择1.Thechildrenhadagoodtime______Children’sDay.A.onB.inC.forD.at2.Itwill_______usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use3.—_______didyoustayinAnhui?—Fortwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howold4.I_______we’llhavetowaitafewmoreminutes,butIamnotsure.A.believeB.guessC.takeD.hope5.—Howdidyoulikeyourlastjourney?—______.Wehadagoodtime.A.ItwasboringB.JustsosoC.ItwasgreatD.Itwasnotinteresting6.Bettyspenttwohours______theconcert.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningtoD.listenedto7.Weshould______whenwearewaitingforthebus.A.waitinlineB.waitforlineC.waitonlineD.jumpinline8.They______lotsofphotoswhenthey______inBeijing.A.took;areB.taken;areC.take;wereD.took;were9.—Didyougotothemovieslastnight?—_______.A.Yes,IwasB.Sorry,Ican’tC.No,Ididn’tD.Yes,Ido10.Ihavesomuchhomeworktodotoday,______Ihadtostayathomeanddoit.A.butB.howeverC.soD.because完形填空Lastsummer,Iwenttoabeautifulbeachonvacationwithmyparents.We1thereforaweek.Theweatherwasalwayssunnyand2.Inthemorning,myfatherandIplayedbeachvolleyball.Mymotherreadbooks3restedonthebeach.Intheafternoon,we4greatfunplayinginthewater.Intheevening,we5tothemovies.Thereweresomenicemovieseveryevening.Ilikedcartoonmoviesbest.Sometimeswewent6.Buttheshopsweretoocrowded,sowedid