七年级英语上册 Unit 4 Having Fun句式精讲精练 （新版）仁爱版

Unit4HavingFun句式精讲精练句式精讲1.WhatcanIdoforyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语，用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“Whatdoyouwanttobuy?或Whatdoyouwant?”，这样的句型是中国式的表达。此时，顾客如果想买东西就会说：Yes,please.Iwouldliketo＋要买的商品。是的，我想买……如果顾客不想买商品，就会说：No,thanks.Ijusthavealook.或No,thanks.Iamjustlookingaround.不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。2.Howmuchisit?（1）Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句？是用来询问东西（不可数名词）的多少。例如：Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?袋子里有多少米？（2）Howmany+可数名词+一般疑问句？是用来询问东西（可数名词）的多少。例如：Howmanydesksarethereintheclassroom?教室里有多少课桌？3.We’lltakeit.We’ll是Wewill的缩写，take动词，此处表示“买”，相当于“buy,get,have”。在英语国家，购物的时候，经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时，要用“I/Wewilltakeit/them.”而不用“I/Wewillbuyit/them.”例如：－Howmuchisthiswatch?这块表多少钱？－Sevendollars.7美元。－Oh,it’scheap.I’lltakeit.哦，很便宜。我买了。4.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?（1）Whatdo/doessb.thinkof…?这是询问某人对某事（人）的看法常用的句型，意为“……认为……怎么样？”，答语往往是对某物（人）的评价。例如：—Whatdoyouthinkofthebookwrittenbyhim?你认为他写的那本书怎么样？—Itisverygood.很好。（2）Whatdoyouthinkof…?可以和Howdoyoulike…?互换。例如：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?你认为这部电影怎么样？5.Wouldyouliketocookwithus?wouldlike意为想要，语气非常委婉。具体用法如下：（1）wouldlike后接名词或代词，表示“要”某样东西。例如：Iwouldlikeacupofcoffee.我要一杯咖啡。Mymotherwouldlikeanapple.我的妈妈想要一个苹果。（2）wouldyoulike后接动词不定式（todo形式），表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如：Wouldyouliketohelpme？你愿意帮助我吗？Wouldyouliketodrinksometea?你要喝茶吗？（3）wouldlikesb.todosth.意为“想要某人做某事”。例如：I'dlikeyoutomeetthem.我想要你见他们。【注意】它的肯定回答多用Yes,please./Yes,I'd(We'd)like(love)to./Certainly./Yes,thankyou.等；I’dlove/liketo.的to不能省略。否定回答常用No,thanks./No,thankyou.等。例如：—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要点儿咖啡吗？—No,thanks.不要了，谢谢。—Wouldyoulovetogotothemovieswithme?你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？—Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我很愿意。6.Whattimeisitnow?（1）短语whattime的意思是“几点”，它和when是同义词，都是对时间进行提问，但whattime所问的时间范围比较小，一般用来提问比较精确的时间，回答的时候一般具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比whattime要大，回答的时候可以用几点钟，也可以是上午或者下午，甚至是哪一天、哪一年。例如：－Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么时间起床？－Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.我通常七点起床。－Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？－It’sMay10.是5月10日。（2）询问时间还可以用句型：What’sthetimenow?=Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?＝What’sthetimebyyourwatch?(你的手表)现在几点了？回答别人询问几点可以用句型：“It＋is＋时间.”。例如：It’ssix.现在六点了。句式精练I.补全对话。（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余）。A．Howmucharethey?B．Wouldyouliketogetagiftforyourmother?C．ToJunlinMall．D．Canyougowithme?E．Whatkindofgiftsshouldwebuy?F．Whatareyougoingtodothere?G．CanIhelpyou?(X：XiaoLinL：LinXinS：Saleswoman)X：Hello，LinXin!Whereareyougoing?L：1X：ToJunlinMall?2L：Don’tyouknowwhatthedateistomorrow?X：Oh，Iremember!TomorrowisWomen’sDay!L：Yes，you’reright!I’mgoingtobuyagiftformymother．3X：Ofcourse，I’dliketo．Let’sgotothemalltogether．(Attheshop)X：4L：Ithinkscarvesarethebestones．X:That’sgreat!Iagree．L：Howabouttheseones?X：They’rebeautiful．XandL：5S：￥80foreach．They’re￥160inall．XandL：Hereyouare．1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________II.句型转换，每空一词。1.CanIhelpyou?(改为同义句)__________canIdo__________you?2.Howdoyoulikeourfashionshow?(改为同义句)___________doyou______________________ourfashionshow?3.Hegetshomeatfiveintheafternoon.（就划线部分提问）______________________________he__________homeintheafternoon?4.HeoftengoestoYangyang’shomeateighto’clock.(对画线部分提问)What________doesheoften________toYangyang’shome?5.Whattimeisit?(同义句转换)_________thetime?6.It’stwelveforty-five.(同义句转换)It’s____________________________one.7.Thankyou.Youhelpme.(合成一句)Thankyou__________your___________.8.I,at7:30,gotoschool,inthemorning(连词成句)______________________________III.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我的电话号码是45890126。Myphone______________45890126.2.她常常在早上6:00起床。Sheoften________________at6:00inthemorning.3.他找不到回家的路。Hecan’tfindhis________________.4.咱们放学后踢足球吧。Let’s___________________afterschool.5.—去农场怎么样？—好主意。—Howaboutgoingtothefarm?—____________________.6.你认为这条裤子怎么样？________doyou________thepants?7.你要来点米饭吗？__________________________alittlerice?8.他们想要多少柠檬？______________________________wouldthey__________?9.明天和我一起去野炊怎么样？What________________apicnicwithmetomorrow?10.我们去购物吧。Let’s________________.IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。excite;onceortwice;satisfy;comeout;allthetime;warn;run;showsomebodyaround;atleast;piano1.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecareful________________.2.Thismagazineisn’tpopularwiththestudentsthoughit________________everyweek.3.It’sdifficult________________boththeoldandtheyoungabouttheprogramatthesametime.4.Thekidsclappedandshouted________________whentheactorappeared.5.Thoughheisverybusy,hegoestothemoviestorelax________________.6.Thechildrenareinterestedinplayingthepiano,sotheyneedmore________________.7.Thevisitors________________nottoswiminthisriverforseveraltimes.8.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.They________________ontheplayground.9.Thankyoufor________________themuseum.We’velearnedalot.10.Youmustdomoreexercise,________________twiceaweek.参考答案：I.补全对话。1.C2.F3.B4.E5.AII.句型转换,每空一词。1.What;for2.What;thinkof3.Whattimedoes,get4.time;go5.What’s6.aquarterto7.for;help8.Igotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.III.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.numberis2.getsup3.wayhome4.playfootball5.Goodidea/Soundsgood6.How;like7.Wouldyoulike8.Howmanylemons;like9.abouthaving10.goshoppingIV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。1.allthetime2.comesout3.tosatisfy4.excitedly5.onceortwice6.pianos7.havebeenwarned8.arerunning9.showingusaround