七年级英语上册 Unit 3 Getting Together句式精讲精练 （新版）仁爱版

Unit3GettingTogether句式精讲精练1.Couldyouhelpmewithit?helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人例如：Mymathsteacherhelpsmewithmymaths.我的数学老师在数学上帮助我。【拓展】(1)helpsb.todosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。此句型也可以说成：helpsb.dosth.。例如：HehelpsmetolearnEnglish.=HehelpsmelearnEnglish.他帮助我学习英语。(2)help也可以作名词，作名词时常用于下列短语：withone’shelp=withthehelpof在……的帮助下例如：WithMary’shelp,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.=WiththehelpofMary,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearn.在Mary的帮助下，我在英语学习方面进步很快。2.HewantstovisitBeijing.(1)wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。例如：Iwanttohavearest.我想要休息一下。Theywanttogohome.他们想要回家。【拓展】(1)wantsb.todosth.意为“想要某人做某事”。例如：Hewantsmetoplaywithhim.他想让我和他一起玩。Hewantsmetohelphim.他想要我帮他。(2)wantsth.意为“想要某物”。例如：Shewantsapen.她想要一支钢笔。Shewantsacupoftea.她想要一杯茶。3.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?这个句式是有what引导的询问职业的句式，意为“你妈妈是干什么工作的？”。回答一般为：人称代词+is/are+职业名词.例如：—Whatdoesshedo?她是干什么工作的？—She’sateacher.她是一名教师。【拓展】询问职业还可以用句式：Whatis/are+人称代词？或Whatissb’sjob？例如：—Whatarethey？他们是干什么工作的？—They’restudents.他们是学生。—Whatisyoureldersister’sjob？你姐姐的做什么工作的？—She’sabusdriver.她是公共汽车司机。4.Whataboutyou,Jane?Whatabout意为“……怎么样？”，可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。about是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，即：whatabout+sb./sth.(可接表示人或物的名词及代词)whatabout+doingsth.例如：Whataboutsittinginthegarden?在花园里坐坐怎么样？I’mgoingtothepark.Whataboutyou?我要去公园，你呢？Whataboutyourexamlastweek,Tom?Tom，你上周考试怎么样？【拓展】Whatabout…?与Howabout通常可以互换，后接名词、代词或动名词，但不能接动词不定式或动词原形。5.Whynothavesomefishandeggs?“Whynot+动词原形+其他？”相当于“Whydon’tyou+动词原形+其他？”并不表示疑问，而是作建议、询问。例如：—Whynotplayfootballwithus?为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？—Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.这是个好主意。Whynotgooutforawalk?=Whydon’tyougooutforawalk?为何不出去散步呢？6.Helpyourself/yourselves(tosomefish).(1)helponeselftosth.用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话，其意为“请随便吃”“请吃”。例如：Helpyourselftothefruit.吃点水果吧。Helpyourself,Mr.Green.格林先生，请随便吃。Makeyourselfathome,andhelpyourselftoanythingyoulike.请不要拘束，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。(2)表示客气答应请求，其意为“请自便”“请随意”。例如：—DoyouthinkIcoulduseyourdictionary?我可以用你的词典吗?—Yes,helpyourself.可以，自已拿吧。—CanIhaveadrink?我可以喝杯酒吗?—Helpyourself.请自己倒。句式精练I.句型转换，每空一词。1.yourself,fish,to,some,help(.)(连词成句)____________________________________________2.I’dlikeaneggandsomebreadforlunch.(对划线部分提问)____________________you__________forlunch?3.Iwouldliketodrinksomemilk.(改为一般疑问句)________________________todrinksomemilk?4.DoesshespeakChinese?(否定回答)________,she________.5.IcomefromtheUSA.(变为一般疑问句)________you________fromtheUSA?6.WelikeChinese.(变为否定句)We________likeChinese.7.Juanjuanhassomefriends.(变为一般疑问句)________Juanjuan________________friends?8.ShelivesinEngland.(对划线部分提问)Where________he________?9.LiMingoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.(改为同义句)LiMingoftenhelps________________myEnglish.10.MysisterwantstovisitShanghai.(改为否定句)Mysister________________tovisitShanghaiII.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.孩子们，请随便吃些鸡肉吧。Kids,________________________somechicken,please.2.你想要些喝的吗？Wouldyoulike________________________?3.请给我两玻璃杯牛奶。Pleasegivemetwo________________________.4.晚餐要吃什么？________wouldyoulike________________fordinner?5.为什么不吃鱼和蛋呢？________________________somefishandeggs?6.—你姐姐是干什么的？—_______________yoursister________?—她是老师。—_______ateacher.7.我祖父母和我们住在一起。Mygrandparents_________________us.8.那个穿红衣服的年轻女士是你阿姨吗？Istheyoungwoman________________youraunt?9.我通常吃鸡肉和蔬菜及米饭。Iusually________chicken________vegetablesandsomerice.10.这是一幅Tony家的全家福。Thisisa_______________________________.III.根据上下文选择方框内的选项完成对话，其中两项为多余选项。HanMei:Wouldyouliketohavesupperwithme?Jane:1(HanMeiandJaneareinarestaurant(饭店)intheevening.)Waiter:Welcome!2HanMei:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,Jane?Jane:3I’dlikesomechickenandsomerice.HanMei:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Jane:4HanMei:I’dlikesomefish,somericeandaglassofjuice,please.Waiter:OK,fortyyuan.HanMei:5Thanksalot.Waiter:That’sallright.IV.连词成句。1.movie,about,hero,the,a,is____________________________________________________________________.2.can,save,she,the,tiger?____________________________________________________________________?3.do,like,what,to,you,do?______________________________________________________________________?4.putting,book,Jenny,desk,the,is,on,the,_______________________________________________________________________.5.usually,with,English,he,me,helps,my___________________________________________________________________________.参考答案I.句型转换，每空一词。1.Helpyourselftosomefish.2.Whatwould;like3.Wouldyoulike4.No;doesn’t5.Do;come6.don’t7.Does;haveany8.does;live9.mewith10.doesn’twantA.Whataboutyou,HanMei?B.Letmesee.C.No,thanks.D.OK,I’dliketo.E.Here’sthemoney.F.MayItakeyourorder?G.Whatdoyouhave?II.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.helpyourselvesto2.somethingtodrink3.glassesofmilk4.What;tohave5.Whynothave6.Whatdoes;do;She’s7.livewith8.inred9.have;with10.photoofTony’sfamilyIII.根据上下文选择方框内的选项完成对话，其中两项为多余选项。1.D2.F3.B4.C5.EIV.连词成句。1.Themovieisaboutahero.2.Canshesavethetiger?3.Whatdoyouliketodo?4.Jennyisputtingthebookonthedesk.5.HeusuallyhelpsmewithmyEnglish.