专利地图在企业专利战略中的应用研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文专利地图在企业专利战略中的应用研究姓名：吴新银申请学位级别：硕士专业：经济法学指导教师：刘平20040428IIIIVAbstractInrecentyears,MultinationalCompanieshaveholdenouttheheavypatentsticktothecompaniesinourcountry,andaimedtosomehightechnologycompanies,suchasHuawei,Lenovo,GeelyAutomobilecompanies.AllofthosearetellingusthattheforeigncompaniesareusingpatentstrategytodealwithourcompaniesforcarvingupandoccupyingChinamarketandrestrictingthedevelopmentofourcompanies.PatentMap,asanimportanttoolincollecting,settling,utilizingthepatentinformation,playsanimportantroleinpatentstrategyofenterprise.ItisveryurgentandimportantforustolearnthesuccessfulexperiencesonmakingandutilizingPatentMapfromdevelopedcountriesandregions.Combiningtheactualcircumstances,wecanexcogitatethemethodofmakingandutilizingPatentMapfitforourcountry’scompaniesanduseittoguideourcompaniestomakeaneffectivepatentstrategyforimprovingcorecompetitiveness.Firstly,thepaperintroducesthecircsofutilizingPatentMapindevelopedcountriesandregions.Accordingtotheinvestigationonresearchworkofourcountry’sPatentMap,theauthorfindsoutthedistanceandshortageinPatentMapwork.Secondly,thepaperintroducesthemethodandfunctionofmainPatentMap,includingthemainPatentManagementMapandPatentTechnologyMap,whichcanmakemorecompaniestoknowitandhowtouseit.Thirdly,thepaperlaysstressonintroducingthebasiccondition,theusualwayinmakingPatentMapandhowtousePatentMaptomakepatentstrategy.TheauthorwantstofindawaytohelpourcompaniesinmakingPatentMapandusingPatentMapinpatentstrategy.Intheend,thepapermakesanempiricalanalysis.Throughsearchingtheinventionpatentsinthefieldoflaserinformationmemorytechnologyinourcountry,theauthorprotractsthePatentManagementMapandanalysesthesemaps,suchasinventionpatentapplicationtrendmap,applicationcountrymap,maincompetitormap,IPCmap,invalidationpatentmapandsoon.Inthecourseofstudy,theauthortakesmorecareofthemaneuverablecharacterofresearchconclusion.Keywords:PatentStrategyPatentInformationPatentMapPatentManagementMapPatentTechnologyMap1190%5660%40%[1][2]200010MPEGWIPO2002PCT11500039.1%4460931.5%3589613.4%152691994~199870%87.3%92.4%90%2[3]1999300“”“”[4]DVD90%3(PatentMap)1[5][6][7](PatentManagementMap)(PatentTechnologyMap)/[8]1-4[7]1234561.3.11968[9]5[2]1997~1999JPO1.3.21983199910202000[10]1.3.3[11]1974BMC(DNP)BMC(DNS)LCDPanel6APIPA[12]e-patents[13]“”—“”“”[14]722.1.12-182-1198252.1.22-2()()()2-29()2.1.32-32-32.1.42-11984199119951981~1984ABC101985~1991HFI1992~1995IJF15A159I9312-11981~19841985~19911992~19951AA11HH21II32BB12FF22JJ33CC13II23FF34DD14BB24HH35EE15AA25GG36FF16JJ26CC37GG17CC27BB38HH18DD28DD39II19GG29AA310JJ110EE210EE32.1.52-42-464112-42.1.62-52-50510152025303540122-522-592.1.72-22-2ABCDEABCDE132.1.8IPCIPC2-6IPCG11B7/002.1.92-32-6142-32.2.12-4/152-4[15]Jan.18,1979U.S.P4,207,627Jun.17,1980KNEEPROSTHESISJean-MarieCloutier2.2.2VSVSVS2-52-72-5VS162-72-62-82-61990199119921993123172-82-7VS2-72-7VS2-82-8182-819901991199219931232.2.32-92-9192-91122332.2.4//2-92-9/[16]123456720140010944082638415663741905134330381443150146345114772367513563240010944082638415663741905134330381400109440826384127459415663746345115135632609971538642384148699412745941566375378331386423841486994224123537833124001094408263841486994406459400109440826384001094408263840010944082638463451151356324406759591186759354114148699440675955650844148699591186759354113400109440826384634511464558140010944082638422412346455814001094408263846345114001094408263841486994156637422412350827452202-92-9()2.2.52-9//2133.1.122(1),(2)(3)(4)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(1)(2)23(3)PCT(4)(5)3.1.219881989DIALOG19951996243-13-13.2.12534263-23-23.2.23-3273-3PatMapPatentGuiderMicrosoftExcelIPC()IPC/OKNO28/()3.3.1293-1[17]/&&&303.3.2IPCIPC/313.3.33-43-43-4323.3.433S3-23-2PearlGompertz1999T=12000T=2laβlaβ3-2[18](0)=1a()=1aT1/2=aβ(0)=ea()=T1/2=(a/2)βYTββ1/34353-31231231212363.3.513-53-5373-523-65203-638013-633-43-43-4(x%)391.0(1.2)0.810521.01.20.8101.0+51.2+20.8=17.63.3.6403-5/3-5/ABCOOO//3-63-6/ABCa+b+c’Oa+b+c+eOa’+b+c+dO/12413453-73-7ABC1a+c’+eOO2a’+c’+dO3-7423-73.3.7////433-83-83.3.8/44/3-8/3-8B3-8/ABCDEFOOOOOOOOOOOO3-9ABC/a+bAa+b’Aa+b’A453-9/ABCa+bOa+b’OO3-10C/3-11c+(e+f)C3-10(C)Cc+dOc+d’O3-11CCc+dOc+d’(e+f)c+d’(e+f’)O463-93-9//472G11342002626484-15494-2504-3020406080100TDK4-4516G11B7/00G11B7/12G11B7/24G11B7/125G11B7/1354-5524-6535455200256200157p126NewsEstablishmentofPatentDistributionandTechnologyTransferMarkets[3]2000112[4][5][6][7][8][9]Granstrand,OTheEconomicsandManagementofIntellectualProperty:TowardsTntellectualCapitalismEdwardElgarPublishingLimitedUK2000p303-305[10]NewsThePublicationandDistributionofPatentMaps(PM)forCellularPhones,[11][12]