四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019中考英语 阅读理解优编题

广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：阅读理解优编题附答案【实战训练】A（2019中考选练）Disastershappenallthetimesomewhereintheworld.Areyoureadyifonehitsyourneighborhoodnextweek?Findoutwhatyouneedtodonowbeforeitistoolate.Let’stakeanearthquakeforexample.Duringanearthquake,getunderastrongobjectlikethekitchentable.Don’tleavethebuildingduringtheshaking,oryoumightbehurtbyfallingobjectsfromtheoutsideofthebuilding.Whenyouareinbedduringthenightandanearthquakehappens，simplyrolloffthebed.Therewillbeasafevoidaroundthebed.IfyouarewatchingTVandyoucannoteasilyrunawaybygettingoutthroughthedoororwindow,thenliedownandcurlup(蜷伏)nexttoasofa,oralargechair.Nevergotothestairs.Thestairsarelikelypartofthebuildingtobebroken.Evenifthestairsarenotdestroyedbytheearthquake，theymayfalldownlaterwhenpeoplerundown.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees，buildings，walls，advertisementboardsandpowerlinesifyouareoutdoors.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakesuddenlyhappens，juststayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.However,ifthefootbridgefallsandbreaksyourcar，getoutofitandsitorlienexttoit.Allthebrokencarshavevoids3feethighnexttoit.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinabuildingwhenanearthquakehappens?A.RushoutquicklyB.SitinthekitchenC.StaybelowstrongobjectsD.Godownthestairs2.Theunderlinedword“void”inParagraph3means“_______”.A.spaceB.seatC.distanceD.sign3.Whenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake，youshouldgoto_______.4.Ifyouareinsideacarwhenthereisasuddenearthquake，youshould_______.A.getoutofitB.keepinsideitC.moveawayfastD.stayunderthefootbridge参考答案1C2A3D4B【实战训练】B【****模拟】Istillremembermyfirstnightasayoungpoliceman.Itwasacoldandwetnight.Overtheradiocamethemessagetodealwithanaccidentinoneofthesidestreetsofthecity.Thesceneoftheaccidentwasn’tfarawayandwearrivedafter10minutes.Twocarshadcrashed.Twowomenwerelyingonthestreetandonedriverwasstillinthecar.Thedriverwasquitedrunk(喝醉)andkeptshoutingtous.Hedidn’tgetbadlyhurt.Ayoungwomandiedatoncewhenthetwocarscrashed.Iwasholdingtheotherwomanandtriedtostopthebleeding,butatlastIhadtowatchherdieinmyarms.Threemonthslater,Isawthedriverincourtandfoundhimtobeanormalperson.Hewassorryforhisactions.Intheend,hewasputintotheprisonforseveralyears.Amanisn’tamanifhedrinks10beersinanhour.Amanisamanwhenheknowshislimitandtakesresponsibility(责任).Whenhecanstayawayfromwine,hecandrivemoresafely.46.Whatwasthewriteraskedtodoonhisfirstnightasayoungpoliceman?A.Todrinkwithfriends.B.Totellastoryontheradio.C.Tomeettwowomen.D.Todealwithatrafficaccident.47.Weknow_____diedintheaccident.A.themanB.onewomanC.twowomenD.nobody48.Atthattime,themandriverwas_____.A.drunkB.badlyhurtC.happyD.singing49.Atlast,thedriver_____.A.wenthomeB.wasputintotheprisonC.tookthetwowomentohospitalD.diedintheaccident50.Inthewriter’sopinion,amancan’tdrive_____.A.withtwowomenB.afterdrinkingwineC.onacoldandwetnightD.ifhedoesn’tdrink10beersinanhour参考答案46—50DCABB【实战训练】C(****宁波)Helpingyourchildrentoreadandwriteathomewillimprovetheirskillsandconfidence—itwillalsomakethemgetreadyforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.________areneededbyeverychildineverysubjectineveryyearoftheirlifeinoroutsideschool.Studentswhoimprovetheirreadingandwritingskillswillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirability(能力)tousetheEnglishlanguagecorrectly.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantroleinimprovingyourchildren’sliteracy(能力).Youcanmakeadifferencebylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,andreadingwithyourchildrenoutsideschoolhours.☆hereare8tipsonhowtohelpyourchildrentoreadandwrite：☆havingeverydayconversationswithyourchildren☆tryingtoaskmore“wh­”questionsinsteadofeasy“yes”or“no”questions☆encouragingyourchildrentotalkabouteventsyoudon’tknow☆readingtoyourchildreneachnight☆listeningtoyourchildrenread☆teachingyourchildrenhowtousedictionaries☆talkingaboutyourchildren’swritings☆practicingfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcardsoremailsYoucanalsoencourageyourchildrentojointheReadingChallengeClubanddiscussthebookstheyarereadingtogether.Intheclub,childrenmustread15booksfromtheChallengebooklistand5morebookschosenbythemselves.Thereareover1,000booksonthelist.Thereadingmustbedoneinoneyear.What’smore,itisawonderfulwaytohelpyourchildrentowrite.Forexample,youcanencouragethemtowritediariesorbookreviews.Remembertomakepositivecommentsasmuchaspossible.()1.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.doctors()2.________isthebestforthemissingpartinParagraph2.A.“Listeningandspeakingskills”B.“Readingandwritingskills”C.“Listeningandwritingskills”D.Readingandlisteningskills”()3.________isNOTmentionedinthe8tipsabove.A.“Listeningtotheradioeveryday”B.“Listeningtoyourchildrenread”C.“Readingtoyourchildreneachnight”D.“Talkingaboutyourchildren’swritings”()4.IntheReadingChallengeClub,childrenhavetoread________inoneyear.A.5booksB.10booksC.15booksD.20books()5.Parentscanhelpchildrentowritebyencouragingthemto________.A.drawpicturesortakephotosB.listentopopmusicC.writediariesorbookreviewsD.playcomputergames语篇解读：本文主要告诉父母们，提高孩子的阅读和写作能力的重要性以及如何提高孩子的阅读和写作能力。1.C。根据文中多次提到的yourchildren可知，这篇文章主要是写给父母们看的。2.B。根据短文的第一句得出答案。3.A。对照文中的八条提示，可找出答案。4.D。根据“Intheclub,childrenmustread15booksfromtheChallengebooklist