四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019中考英语 阅读理解编题（4）

广安市罗渡中学2019中考英语：阅读理解编题（4）含答案【实战训练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）TheWorld’sWaterShortageTheworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70percent（百分比）oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97percentofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3percent－thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources（资源）.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers（冰川）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasing（增加）rapidly－almostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoid（避免）asevere（严重的）worldwidewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifying（净化）plant.Thereitcanbetreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreserves（贮备）ofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecausewecanonlyuse_________percentofthewatercoveringthesurfaceoftheearth.A.3B.morethan3C.lessthan3D.972.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Asthingsremainunchanging,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.B.Ourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlarger.C.Therewillbenowatershortageinthefuture.D.Weshouldtakestepstodealwiththewatershortageproblem.3.Toreusewater,weshould__________.A.treatitwithchemicalsB.useitonlyonceC.senditoutintoasewersystemD.makeitflowintoundergroundtanks4.Inordertohaveenoughwater,weshouldalsomakeuseof_________.A.icebergsandglaciersB.seawaterC.riversandlakeD.undergroundwater5.Inthepassage,thewritertellsus________.A.tomakeenoughwaterB.topaymoreattentiontothewatershortageproblemC.topipeusedwatertoapurifyingplantD.toreusethewater参考答案CCABB【实战训练】B【****绵阳市】Thefirstteacher-parentmeetingwouldbeheldintheschool.Tothelittleboy'sdisappointmenthismothersaidshewouldgo.Hefeltsorryforherface.Shewasverybeautiful,buttherewasabigscar(疤痕)onherrightface.Theboynevertalkedaboutitwithhismother.Atthemeeting,thepeoplenoticedthemother'skindnessandbeautythoughshehadthescar.Butthelittleboyhidhimself.Afterthemeeting,theteacheraskedhismothercarefully.Howdidyougetthescatonyourface?Themotheranswered.Whenmysonwasababy,hewasonceinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol.Atthattime,IrushedinAsIwasrunningtowardshisbed.Isawapieceofwoodcomingtowardshisbed.Ithrewmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim.Iwasknockeddown.Luckily,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.ButIgotthescar.Shetouchedherface.Thisscarwillbehereforever,butIhaveneverfeltsorryforwhatIdid.Atthatmoment,thelittleboycameoutwithhiseyeswet.Heheldhismother'shandfortherestoftheday.36.Theboy_____whenhismotherdecidedtogotohisfirstteacher-parentmeeting.A.washappyB.feltdisappointedC.wasangryD.criedloudly37.Theboywassorryforhismotherbecause______.A.hismotherwasnotbeautifulB.hedidn'tlovehismotherC.therewasabigscaronherfaceD.theteacherdidn'twanttoseeher38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theboyknewwhyhismothergotthescarbefore.B.Theboytoldhisclassmateswhyhismothergotthescar.C.Themothertoldtheboyaboutthescarmanytimes.D.Themothertoldtheteacheraboutthescatafterthemeeting.39.Themothergotthescarwhenshe_____.A.sleptinaroomonfireB.putoutthefireC.rushedoutoftheroomD.protectedherson40.Theboywas____whenheknewthetruthatlast.A.movedB.sadC.boredD.afraid参考答案36-40BCDDA【实战训练】C【*****绵阳市】AfamousforeigncompanyinChinawantedaClerkforitspublicrelationdepartment.Abeautifulgirlwithamaster'sdegree(硕士学位)wentthroughalotofchallengesandhernamewasonthelist.Inthefinalstageshefacedaninterviewtogether-withanothergirl.Bothofthemwereoutstanding,notonlyinlooksbutalsoineducation.Thegirlwassuccessfulintheinterview.Itseemedthatshewouldgetthechance.Atlasttheexamineraskedher,CanyoucometotheofficenextMonday?Shockedbytheunexpectedquestion,thebeautifulgirlcouldn'tmakeadecisionatthemoment,soshesaid,IhavetotalkwithmyparentsbeforeIgiveananswer.Theexaminerfeltsurprisedbutsaidcalmly,Ifso,let'swaittillyouareready.Thenextday,thegirlcametotelltheexaminerthatherparentshadagreedtoletherbeginworknextMonday.Buttheexaminersaidregretfully(遗憾地),Sorry,anothersuitablecandidate(选手)hasgotthejob.Youhadbettertryanotherplace.Thebeautifulgirlwassurprised.Sheaskedforanexplanationandwastold,Whatisneededhereisapersonwhoknowsherownmind.Thatwashowagoodopportunityrightunderthenoseofabeautifulgirlranaway.41.Thebeautifulgirlwantedtoaskherparentsforadvicebecause_________A.shedidn'tlikethejobB.shedidn’texpecttheexaminerwouldasksuchaquestionC.shedidn'twanttoanswerthequestionD.herparentswouldbeangryifshedidn'taskthem42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________A.thecompanylostitsbestclerkB.nogirlgotthejobC.theothergirlwhofailedatthelastinterviewmightgetthejobD.t