四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题（8）

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（8）含答案PassageA（2019中考选练）Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures(措施)indisorder(混乱).Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquakedeathshappenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams(梁).Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl(蜷缩)intoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don’tmovetobuildings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.()1.Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.luckilyD.finally()2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures________.A.areplannedforchildrenB.helpustokeepsafeC.arenotnecessaryD.arenoteasytounderstand()3.Accordingtothepassage,itisn’tagoodchoice_________duringanearthquake.A.totakealiftB.tostayunderastrongtableC.togetunderadoorwayD.tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit()4.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingexcept________.A.tryingtoprotectyourheadB.movingtoanopenplaceC.movingawayfrombuildingsD.takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom()5.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto________.A.stayawayfromanearthquakeB.predictanearthquakeC.controlanearthquakeD.keepsafeduringandafteranearthquake参考答案1C2B3A4D5DPassageBInJapantherearemanyholidaysandothergreatdays．Wecantellonlyafewhere．Thefifthbirthdayofaboyisagreatdayinthefamily．Theboyputsonashirtliketheonehisfatherwears．Itisanimportantmomentinhislifeandmeansthathemustnowbeamanlylittleboylikehisfather．Hemustsmilewhenhehaspain（疼痛）ortrouble．Hemustcarryon．Thedayagirlbecomessevenyearsoldisabigdayinthefamily．Shemaynowwearasash（腰带）liketheonehermotherwears．Herfriendsandhermother'sfriendscomeanddrinkteaandeatcakes．Itmeansthatthegirlmustnowbeawomanlylittlegirlandhelpinthehome．OneofthegreatholidaysinJapanistheEmperor's（天皇）birthday．Insteadofschooltherearepicnics，games，sportsandspeeches（演讲），aswehaveonourfourthofJulyinAmerica．根据短文内容选择正确答案。1．Howmanyholidaysandgreatdaysaretoldofinthestory？．A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four2．Whenaboybeginstowearashirtliketheonehisfatherwears，．A．heisn'taboyB．heneedn'tgotoschoolC．hemustbeaboyofstrongcharacter（性格）likehisfatherD．hehasnotrouble3．Whichbirthdayofagirlisabigdayinherfamily？．A．ThesixthB．TheseventhC．TheeighthD．Theseventeenth4．Japanesechildrendon'tgotoschoolon．A．theirfifthbirthdaysB．theirseventhbirthdaysC．theirfifthandseventhbirthdaysD．theirEmperor'sbirthday5．Fromthestorywecanknowthewriterisfrom．A．ChinaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Japan参考答案：1—5CCBDBPassageCTomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排队),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡馆).helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(镜子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingbackward(倒行)!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad(难过).Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.根据以上短文内容，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。1、Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.A．MikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteaB．itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthereC．hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirlsD．hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere2、WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A．HalfpasttwelveB．TwentytotwelveC．HalfpastelevenD．Halfpastone3、Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.A．thetimeisrightB．it’sgoingslowerC．it’sgoingbackwardD．it’sgoingfaster4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TomarrivedinParisontimeB．ThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhourC．AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylongerD．Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce5、Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(题目)ofthestory?A．TheMirroroftheStationB．NotACarefulManC．MissingABusD．TheClockInTheMirror参考答案1、B2、A3、C4、D5、DPassageDI'vebeenworkingina