四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题（2）

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（2）第一部分Passage----A（2019中考选练）IsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchairoryourfridge?Itispossiblethattheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,astheso-calledInternetofthingsisdeveloping.TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Itisreportedthatduringhisspeechearlierthisyear,SamsungCEO(首席执行官)BKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetherit'sawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner(吸尘器).So,howdohousehold(家用)objectsthatarepartofInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkofausualchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowsthattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AnInternet-connectedcamera,likeasmart-homecamera,couldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanrecognize(识别)people'sfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon'tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecurity(安全)systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homedevices(装置)don'thavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻击).Inaddition,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesedevicestoworktogetherbecausetheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.So,picturethis:youwalkinthroughthefrontdoorofyourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfortableafteralongdayatschool.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.1.TheSamsungCEO'sspeechismentionedtoprovethat_____.A.theInternetofthingswillappearinourdailylifesoonerB.SamsunghasproducedtheInternetofthingsrecentlyC.SamsungproductshavebeenpartoftheInternetofthingsD.hespentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings2.Wecaninfer(推断)fromparagraphs3and4that_____________.A.thechaircanknowwhethertheuserfeelscoldornotB.ausualchaircanwarmupwhenitknowstheusercomesinC.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeusedtotakephotosinthehouseD.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeconnectedtotheuser'ssmartphone3.Accordingtothepassage,itismentionedthat_____·①thetemperatureinsideisneithertoohighnortoolow②yourfridgeprovidesthedrinksforyou③thechairwarmsupifyoufeelcold④yourfavouritemusicstartsplaying⑤yourwashingmachinestartsworkingA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤4.What'stheproblemabouttheInternetofthings?A.Companieswhichproduceconnected-homedeviceshaven'tjoinedtogether.B.Connected-homedevicesmaynotworktogetherandcaneasilygethacked.C.CompanieshavedifficultyconnectingsecuritysystemtotheInternet.D.Thesenewdevicesareproducedbydifferentcompanies.参考答案1、A2、D3、C4、BPassage---BWilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul”.Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway，there'snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses，sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes，weshouldgivethemthebestcarepossibly,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well，shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.AlwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromUltravioletray(紫外线).Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15­minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou'replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It'simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey'reeasiertotreat.()6.Accordingtoasurvey,peoplefearlosing______most.A．theirsightsB.theirhearingsC.theirsmellsD.theirtastes()7.Theunderlinedword“function”mightmean“______”inChinese.A．差异B.功能C.优势D.问题()8.______isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A.EatingcarrotsB.WearingsunglassesC.WorkingatcomputersD.Usingsafetyglasses()9.Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams______.A.savesmuchworkforthedoctorsB.ishelpfulforthetreatmentC.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyesD.wastesmuchofyourmoney()10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GiveYourEyesSomeRestB.GoodHabitsBringHealthC.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulD.EyeExamswastemuchofyourmoney参考答案6～10ABCDC第二部分Passage---A阅读理解。Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream(梦幻)WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags(旗帜)ofall