四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 文章阅读训练题（4）

2019中考英语文章阅读训练题（四）一、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,Ijoinedaclubcalled“PassingHelp”.This__1__wassetuptohelpsomebodyoutandpasshelpalong.WhydidIjoinin?Letmetellyouthereason.Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcar__2__onmywayhome.Itwas30milesfrommyhome.It'stoofartogohomeonfoot.Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone.__3__Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwaitedatabusstopnearby.Itwas__4__andeverythinglookedwhite.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidn'tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Acarcametomeandawoman__5__thecaratlast.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknewthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan't__6__youhere.”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubackto__7__home.”“It'salongway.”Isaid.“Comeon,sir.”Shesaid,“Let'sgo.”Onthewayshetoldmea__8__.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgasinhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbackwithsomegas.Whenwearrivedhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneyto__9__her,butshedidn'tacceptit.“Ionlywanttodosomething__10__forsomebody.Passhelpalong.”shesaid.()1.A.helpB.groupC.schoolD.activity()2.A.laydownB.dieddownC.tookdownD.brokedown()3.A.SoB.ThoughC.ButD.Or()4.A.sunnyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy()5.A.comeofB.cameoutC.cameoutofD.cameinto()6.A.forgetB.rememberC.thinkD.leave()7.A.myB.herC.yourD.his()8.A.storyB.taleC.jokeD.notice()9.A.chooseB.helpC.encourageD.thank()10.A.responsibleB.valuableC.comfortableD.believable完形填空1～5BDABC6～10DCADB二、阅读理解请阅读下面三段短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee．Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofitsothatitisinfactakindofpollution．Whenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomeoflife’smostwonderfulsights:stars,planetsandevengalaxies（星系）．Accordingtoscientificresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyewithoutusinganyspecialequipment（设备）．Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday’scountryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacity．Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseetheskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidintheirchildhood．Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanjustourviewofsky．Researchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharmwildlife,too．Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessandflyincircles（圈）untiltheydropfromtiredness．Seaturtles（海龟）needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycan’tfindtheiridealplacesbecauseofthosebrightlights．Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat．Theyarestilllearningmore．Inordertopreventthingsfromgoingworse,governmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingtoreducelightpollution．Manycitiesandtownshavetakenactiontoreducetheuseoflightsatnight．Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneeded．Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevels．Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewillliveapeacefulandundisturbedlife,too．1．Whydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollution?A．Becausetherearefewerandfewerstars．B．Becausehumanhealthhasbeenaffected．C．Becausetoomuchlightisawasteofenergy．D．Becausesomeofthewildlifecanbeharmed．2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到）inthispassage?A．Theproblemsthatlightpollutionhascaused．B．Thereasonwhyhumansusetoomuchlight．C．Thewaysthatlightpollutioncanbereduced．D．Thereasonwhyfewerstarscanbeseenthanbefore．3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereareabout2,500starsinthesky．B．Humanswanttodonothingtoreducelightpollution．C．Seaturtlesalwaysgetlostanddiefromtiredness．D．Somethinghasbeendonetoreducelightpollution．参考答案DBDB（2019中考科普环保类选练）EveryyearwhentheItalianartistMichelangelo’s(1475－1564)birthdaycomesaround,computerusersallovertheworldarefilledwithfear（恐惧）andusetheircomputerswithcare.SomemayevenchoosenottoturnontheircomputersonMarch3rd.Allthisfearandcarearejustbecauseadeadlycomputervirusisexpectedtocausedamages（伤害）onthatday.What’sacomputervirusthen?Whydopeoplegetsoafraidofit?Acomputervirusis,infact,alittleprogramthatisputintootherprogramsandthatdoessomethingbad.Itiscalledavirusbecause,likeanyreallifevirusessuchasAIDSvirus,itreproduces(繁殖)itself.Andwhentheseprogramsarerun,thevirusisbroughttolife.Ithidesitselfinyourcomputersystemwaitingfortherightmomenttomakedamages.Andatthesametimeitkeepsproducingitselfbycopyingitselfontootherprograms.TheMichelangeloviruswaitsuntiltheartist’sbirthdaycomesaround,andthenitwillwakeuptodoverybadthingslikedestroyingyoufiles.（文件）Sonexttimewhenyouturnonyourcomputer,lookoutforcomputerviruses!1.Acomputervirusisakindof.A.famousperson’sbirthdayB.deadlydiseaseC.unsafegameD.dangerousprogram2.ComputerusersfearvirusesbecauseA.theycanbringusersbadluckB.theycancausedamagestotheusersC.theymaydogreatharmtocomputersD.theycanchangetheprogramsinallcomputers3.Itseemedthat.A.acomputerviruswillappeareachtimeyouturnonyourcomputerB.acomputervirusisgiventothecomputerbyanItalianartistC.acomputerviruswillappearattherighttimeD.acomputerviruscanneverbegotridofbyhumanbeings4.Fromthepassageweknow.A.manypeoplefearcomputersbecauseofthevirusesB.acomputer