四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语 阅读理解编习题（10）

伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（10）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考选练）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(平均高度的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(渗)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.()1.Itisimportantto_______.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed()2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope()3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?_______.A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.()4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp参考答案1B2C3D4B【能力选练】B【****绵阳市】***BMrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.OK,Dad,saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,Whereisyourfather?Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,Nomore.Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?Burntyesterdayevening.41.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea42.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon________.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket43.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday44.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper45.Whatwasburnt?___________.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy参考答案41.B42.C43.D44.A45.A【能力选练】C【****广安市模拟】Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsorthingsthatchangedthewaywelive．Thefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel．Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistance．Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthatasmucheffectasthewheel．Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochange．Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld．Peopledidn'thavetoexploremuchanymore．Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter．Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade．Amongthemwerethecamera，thelightandtheradio．Theseallplayabigpartinourdailylifetoday．Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions．Thehelicopterin1909，movieswithsoundin1926，thecomputerin1928，jetplanesin1930．Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade．Nyloncameoutin1935．Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore．Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases．Theyworkedverywell．Theymadepeoplehealthierandallowedthemtolivelonger．Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60．Bythistimemostpeopleindevelopedcountrieshadaverygoodlife．Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade．Butmannowhadadesire(渴望)toexploreagain．Theearthwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot．Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace．Russiamadethefirststep．ThenUnitedStatestookastep．Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirownstepsintospace．In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheearth．Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon．Thisiscertainlyjustabeginning，though．Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()1．Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_______．A．whycarswereveryimportantB．whenlightwasinventedC．howinventionsaffectpeople'sdailylifeD．whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace()2．Accordingtothepassagemandidn'thaveadesiretoexplorealot_______．A．atthebeginningof1800sB．inthe1960sC．sincethe1900sD．fromthe1800sto1960s()3．Inthe1800s，peoplebegant