四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语 阅读理解编习题（7）

伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（7）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考教育类选练）Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout2.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.A.wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople参考答案、1D2A3C4B5D【能力选练】B【****盐城】It’sagoalformillionsandmillionsoffamilieseveryyeartokeeptheChristmasspendingwithinacertainamountofmoney,butyoucanstillaffordthegiftsbecauseyourlovedoneswillenjoythem.Thisconcern(忧虑)isbecominggreaterandgreaterthesesdays.Evenso,thereareseveralthingsthatyoucandotohelp.Hitthesales.Noonewantstogetupatfouro’clockinthemorningandfighttogetagooddeal(交易)onBlackFriday(thefirstFridayatChristmastime)．It’ssurelyverydifficulttopickupthecourageandgetoutthereinthecoldforagooddeal，，Butsometimesitcanbewellworth.Manyretailers(零售商)offerspecialsallthroughtheday.SomeevenofferonlineBlackFridayspecials,sowemaystillbeabletogetagreatdealonBlackFriday.Readadvertisementsregularly.OncetheChristmasshoppingseasoniscoming,retailerswillbehungryforbusiness.Theywilltrytheirbesttogetusintothestore.Pleasereadtheweeklyadvertisementsofsalesamongthemajorretailersfromtimetotime.Wemaybeluckyenoughtofinddifferentpricesforthesamethingindifferentshops.Shoponline.Someofusdon’tlikerunningfromstoretostoretogetthebestpriceontheperfectgift..Someofusdon’tliketogooutinthecoldatall,andthen,wecandoonlineshopping.TheworldofonlineshoppingmakesitpossibleforustovisitallthemajorretailersandsomespecialtystoresontheInternet.Wecanfindexactlywhatwearelookingforatthebestpossiblepricewithoutevenhavingtoleavethehouse.WithtraditionalChristmasshopping,itwillalwaystakeusalongtimetowaitifwewanttogettheperfectgift.()1.Theunderlinedword“specials”inParagraph2means________.A.赠品B.奢侈品C.特价商品D.圣诞礼品()2.Wecanhavemorechoicestogetagooddeal_________.A.ontheInternetB.inspecialtystoresC.fromsalesmenD.fromretailers()3.Inthispassagethewriterwantsto________.A.tellustoshoponlineB.tellusthebestwaytodoshoppingC.showushowharditistodoChristmasshoppingD.giveusadviceonhowtogetagooddealatChristmastime()4.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that________.A.peoplearesurelyabletogetagooddealonFridayB.itispossibleforpeopletobuytheperfectChristmasgiftswithlessmoneyC.retailerswillbehungrybecausetheyarebusysellingChristmasgiftsD.withtraditionalChristmasshopping,peoplecan’tbuytheperfectgifts语篇解读：文章主要建议了圣诞节应该怎样购买礼物及要注意的问题。1.C。词义猜测题。由第二段知在圣诞节的第一个星期五购物的少，许多零售商提供“特价商品”来促销。2.A。细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知。3.D。概括归纳题。请参考“语篇解读”。4.B。推理判断题。从第三段最后一句和第二段及最后一段提到的“特价商品”可知。【能力选练】C【****北京市昌平区】***D.Spendingtimeonlineisnormalbehaviorforteenagers.ButtoomuchInternetusebyteens–ortoolittle,forthatmatter–mightberelatedtodepression(抑郁),anewstudyfinds.Thefindings,reportedintheJournalofPediatrics,donotmeanthattheInternetistoblame.Forone,teensinthestudywhospentnotimeonlinewerealsoatincreasedriskofdepressionsymptoms(症状).Instead,theresearcherssaythatbothheavyInternetuse,andnon–use,couldshowthatateenagerishavingahardtime.Forthestudy,Dr.Pierre–AndreMichaudandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofLaus